Documentation Banana Accounting 9

New version Banana Accounting Plus

Banana Accounting 9 was last updated in 2019; it has not been developed nor tested with the new operating systems since then. Banana 9 is to be considered unstable with the new Windows 11 and the latest versions of Windows 10, Mac OSX 11 Big Sur, macOS 12 Monterey, macOS 13 Ventura: there have been reports of problems with certain configurations and devices.

If you want an always up-to-date version, switch to Banana Accounting Plus.

Below you will find links to key topics and the various pages of Banana Accounting 9 documentation.

Installation under Windows, Mac and Linux

Accounting types

Accounting templates and examples

VAT management - basic knowledge

VAT management for Switzerland

Year's End and New Year

Various

How to start

Transactions

Advanced features

Data import and export

Security

Useful information

Documentation of previous versions

Index

hello world

Installing Banana Accounting

When downloading the program, it is automatically saved in your Download folder.

After you execute, if you don't indicate any other destination folder, the program will be installed by default into the Programs folder (Windows: C:\Programs; MAC OSX: /Applications; Linux: /bin).

The following pages explain how to install Banana Accounting in all operating systems.

For more information about the Banana files please visit the Save, copy and backup page.

System requirements

Banana Accounting 9 is available for Windows, Mac and Linux, as a stand alone version.

This version won't be updated anymore. Last update: Dec 2019.
For an always up to date version switch to Banana Accounting Plus, subscription based.

Banana 9 for Windows

  • Windows 10, 8.1, 8. NOT Compatible with Windows 11 (please update to Banana Plus)
  • 180 MB of disk space
  • Internet connection to access the Templates and the Help function of the program
  • Windows 7 is supported up to version 9.0.3
  • See also the Windows page

Banana 9 for Mac OS X

  • Mac OSX 10.14, 10.13, 10.12
  • 180 MB of disk space
  • Internet connection to access the Templates and the Help function of the program
  • See also the Mac page

Banana 9 for Linux

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or more recent versions,
    other supported distributions
  • 180 MB of disk space
  • Internet connection to access the Templates and the Help function of the program
  • See also Linux page

Banana Mobile for Android and Chrome OS

  • Available on Google Play Store
  • Version Android 4.2 or more recent
  • Banana Mobile for Android and Chrome OS have some limitations compared to the Desktop version.
  • See also Android page and  Chrome OS page

Banana Mobile for Apple iOS (iPhone and iPad)

  • Available on the Apple Store
  • Version iOS 8.4 or more recent
  • Banana Mobile for iOS has ome limitations compared to the Desktop version.
  • See also iOS page

Other information

  • The indicated disk space requirement depends on the amount of transactions and accounts used in the accounting file. 3 MB is an average space for an accounting file with 200 accounts and 2000 transactions.
  • There is no limitation to the number of files.
  • Files created with different versions (Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android and Chrome OS) are interchangeable.
  • The software is a single user program, just like Excel. Only one person at a time can edit a file.
  • The Windows version can be installed on a server, and then be run on client computers.
  • The program can be used with Terminal Server or similar remote desktop technologies.
    Also see the Installing on a server or on a USB key page.

License key

What is the license key?

It's a code that is being furnished when the program is purchased and that makes the program fully operational.
The license key is furnished in the following ways:

  • in the box, printed on a yellow flyer
  • sent by email when bought online with a credit card
  • printed on the invoice (for those buying directly from us).

IMPORTANT: Keep the license key in a safe place. In case the license key gets lost, read our page Lost license key.

 

A single license key for Windows, Mac and Linux

With Banana Accounting 9 the license key can be used on all operating systems.

 

Free Version mode at no cost

If you install the program without entering the license key, the program runs in Free Version mode.
With the Free Version mode, you can:

  • Use the Cash book and the Time sheet management in a free and unlimited mode
  • For all other applications you can use the program in complete mode, entering up to 70 rows into the Transactions table.
    If you have more than 70 rows in the Transaction table you won't be able to save or export the file, and in the print-outs the words "Starter Edition" will appear.

When the license key is being entered, Banana Accounting switches from the Free Version mode into the complete Professional mode.

 

Entering the license key

  • Open Banana Accounting
  • Select the command Manage license keys from the Help menu
  • Enter the license key number into the appropriate field
  • Click on the Save license key button
  • Confirm the operation if asked

Important: The license key is saved only for the current user of the computer.

Registration code

Once the license key has been entered and saved, the program displays the registration code and the following dialog appears in the Manage license keys (Help menu) window:



For security reasons the license key is partially hidden.
In case the user loses his license key, the registration code can be used to find the license key that he has entered.
It is important to copy this registration code and keep it in a safe place.

 

Modifying the license key

Before modifying an already entered license key, please save your open accounting files and close them; only the program remains open.

In order to modify a license key, you have to first remove the existing license key and then enter the new (different) license key.

Remove License Key

Click on the Remove license key button to remove the key.
By removing the license key, the program switches back to the Starter Edition mode.

Enter a new (different) license key

  • Enter the new license key number into the appropriate field
  • Click on the Save license key button
  • Confirm the operation if asked

At the end of this operation, close the program and restart.

Lost license Key

For Banana Accounting 9, if you have registered your product, you can recover your Banana Accounting 9 license key through the License key recovery form without fees. You can also ask us - by email - to resend you your own license key. The recovery of the license key is considered technical support, which is charged at CHF 70.

For previous versions of Banana Accounting, the recovery of the license key is considered technical support, which is charged at CHF 70.

When contacting our technical service, send the registration code that can be found in the Manage License Keys window from the menu, or send us a screenprint of the same window as an attachment.

As an alternative to the recovery of the lost license key we recommend the switch to Banana Accounting Plus, available as an annual subscription for CHF 69.- or CHF 149.- (plan with advanced functions that also includes email and telephone support). It is possible to upgrade to Banana Accounting Plus even without the license key of the old version.

You also receive 1 free month with the upgrade:

 

Installing under Windows

The program installation is a matter of minutes and it is all automatic.
By downloading the program, you accept the user license conditions.

Once the download is finished, just double-click on the file you downloaded.

The software will be saved by default in the C:\Programmi Files\Banana90 folder. If you wish to save it in a different folder click on the Browse button and choose the desired path.

The installer has already activated the options:

  • Create a desktop icon from where to launch the program.
  • Associate the extension AC2 to Banana Accounting 9, so that when you click on an accounting file the program starts. See also associate Banana Accounting.
    • In the Banana Experimental version this option is not activated. If you always want to use the Experimental to open files, you have to activate it.

 

The program activates by default the Create a desktop icon and Associate Banana Accounting 9.0 with the AC2 file extension options; if you do not wish to have these options, simply uncheck them.

Click on the Install button to start the installation process.
The program will be automatically installed in your operating system language; you will be able to change the program language anytime by choosing the Program options command from the Tools menu.


Entering the license key
After opening the program for the first time enter the license key and confirm with OK

By entering the license key into Banana Accounting, you go from the Starter Edition demo mode to the complete mode. If the license key is not entered, a message appears at the opening of the accounting file, warning the user that he is working in the Starter Edition mode.

 

Open the software
As soon as you open the software, choose the New command from the File menu. From the pop-up window you will be able to choose your accounting type, the option with or without VAT, the file language, and an example or template (or you can also open a blank file - not recommended)


Note: in order to uninstall the software, please select the Install/Uninstall applications from the Control Panel and then chose to remove Banana Accounting from the list.

 

Installing under Mac

Installing the software is very easy, thanks to the autoinstall function.
By downloading the program, you accept the user license conditions.

 

Follow these steps:

Download the .dmg file by clicking on the Save file button.
After saving the file in your Download folder, double click on it.

Drag the Banana9 icon in the Applications folder

Banana Accounting 9 is now ready to be used. Double click on the Banana 9 icon from your Applications folder. The program is installed in your operating system language, but is always possible to change it from the Tools menu, using the Program options command.

 

Entering the license key
After opening the program for the first time, enter the license key and confirm by pressing the button Save license key.

Then launch the New command from the File menu. From the pop up window it is possible to choose the accounting type, the with or without VAT management option, the language and a template or example (or you can choose to open a blank file - not recommended).

In case of problems while installing the program: verify in Apple -> System Preferences, Security & Privacy, to have chosen the option "Anywhere" instead of "Mac App Store and identified developers". See also Apple's internet page.

NOTE: in order to uninstall the software, simply drag the Banana9 icon from the Applications folder to the Trash.

 

Installing under Linux

The best way to install Banana Accounting for Linux is via the App Store for Linux: Snapcraft.

On Ubuntu, just select Ubuntu Software, search for "banana", select Banana Accounting and click on the "Install" button.

The Snapcraft store can be used on various Linux distributions, including OpenSUSE and Mint.
Here you find how to use Snapcraft on your favorite distribution.

By downloading the program, you accept the user license conditions.

Install using the App Store for Linux

Banana Accounting on Ubuntu Store

.AppImage Package

Download the application, make it executable, and run! No need to install. No system libraries or system preferences are altered.

  • Download the package
  • Make the package executable
    • Right click the package and select Properties
    • Under the tab Permission activate the option "Allow execution ..." 
    • Confirm the change with Ok
  • Start the application with a double click on the package

Download .appImage

Package .tgz

For those who need it...

  • Download the .tgz package
  • Extract the .tgz package
  • Run the file start_Banana.sh

The .tgz package contains the script install-banana.sh. When you execute it, Banana Accounting 9 will be copied to the /opt/banana9 folder, registered in the system and associated with the .ac2 files.

Download tar.gz

 

Technical information for updates

Important information when updating to Banana Accounting 9

for those who have an accounting file created with a previous version (4.5.6.7.and 8) and want to update to version 9.

In order to see what's new, visit the page What's new in version 9.

File management and -exchange

Once Banana Accounting 9 has been installed (on Windows or Mac), you can launch the program and open the accounting files that have been created with Banana Accounting:

  • Banana 9 opens the files of all previous versions: 2.02, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
  • Files saved with Banana 9 can be opened and edited with the versions 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Banana Accounting.
    • If you are using features only available in Banana 9, these do not work with earlier versions.
    • Files saved with Banana 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 cannot be opened anymore with Banana 2, 3 or 4.
  • Files can be transfered easily from one operating system to another.

If the files are not listed in the recent files (Initial page), you can look for them following these instructions.

If after installing the new version of Banana, files are opened with the old version, you need to activate the option "Associate .ac2 files".

Free Version version / License key

If the program is installed without license key, Banana Accounting 9 operates in the Free Version mode. This allows the user to use the Cash book and the Timesheet in a full and unlimited way and to use all other application exploiting all features up to 70 transactions.

  • In order to use version 9 in the complete mode, you need to purchase the update license key and enter it in the software (update) that you can download from our download page.
  • An Update Version is the normal version sold at a preferential price. It can therefore as be installed on a computer that doesn't have a previous Banana version installed.
  • The license keys are valid for Windows, Mac and Linux, for installing Banana Accounting 9 on a maximum of 2 computers (belonging to the same owner).
  • In the Free Version mode, the Cash book (without VAT) and the Time sheet are full and unlimited.

Version for Mac

In order to avoid conflicts with the keys used by the Apple operating system, the function keys F4, F5, F6 of Windows have become CMd+4, Cmd+5, Cmd+6 under Mac.

Importing bank statements

Banana 9 provides various import filters that can be downloaded from our website.
To import the bank statements / update the filters, you need to:

  • select the Import to accounting command from the Account1 menu -> Import transactions
  • click on the Manage filters button to see all the available filters
  • click on the Update filters button
  • enable the desired filters by selecting them and clicking on the Enable filters button

Importing Postfinance Xml file

Banana 9 imports bank statements using the new XML ISO 20022 standard. Postfinance supplies this format only when requested by the customer.
It is therefore necessary to ask your Postfinance consultant to change the format and switch to the ISO 20022.
Postfinance Business clients can ask to have the Pfd as well as the ISO 20022 format.

Swiss VAT Report

In order to obtain the quarterly Swiss VAT report, ready for the official form, proceed as follows:

  • Apps Menu -> Manage Apps -> select Swiss VAT Report (effective method or flat rate method)  -> press Install
  • Once you have installed the Swiss VAT report App, when needed you just need to go to the Apps Menu and select it.
  • In Banana Accounting 9, the VAT report will also be available for those who are submitted to the flat rate method. 

Enhanced Balance Sheet with Groups

In the Enhanced Balance sheet with Groups (from the Account1 menu), in the Previous Year column, the balances that have been carried forward from the previous year's file are being displayed. If, in the Options tab of the File and Accounting Properties dialog window, no previous year's file has been indicated, then the balances will be carried forward from the Prior column of the Accounts table.

Changes from Banana 6 or previous versions

From Banana 6 to Banana 9 some functions changed their names:

  • Data can be edited directly in the table cell (just like in Excel)
  • With a double-click you go in the cell editing mode.
    In order to open an account card or to access the Extract rows command, instead of the double-click you can use:
    • Alt + mouse click
    • Right mouse click (opens the menu)
    • A mouse click on the little blue arrow next to the account number (cell top left corner)
  • The Messages window has been moved in the lower corner of the screen, next to the Info window.
    The Messages window can be reached by clicking on the correspondent table.
  • The Views list has been moved to the top of the screen, just below the tables list.
  • When scrolling the vertical bar, the table content now immediately scrolls too.
  • In the transactions, the indication of the date and the document are not shown any more.
  • From the Banana 7 version it is possible to update the account card (see refresh button on the top right corner); in Banana Accounting 6 it was necessary to give the command again.
  • When printing or when viewing the print preview, it is now possible to only print a selection of rows.
    In the print dialog window, it is possible to choose if you want to print everything or just a selection (only in Banana for Windows).
  • In the Date column, by entering the “.” symbol, the program automatically enters the date of the day.
  • Simple Accounting -> has been changed into -> Income & Expense accounting
  • The Cash1, Simple1, Cash2 and Simple2 menus have been replaced by the Account1 and Account2 menus
  • Accounts by period -> has been changed into -> Accounting Report
  • Export file in pdf -> has been changed into -> Create Pdf dossier
  • In some functions, such as the Enhanced Balance sheet, ... a new submenu called "Compositions" has been created in order to recall saved personal settings (in Banana 6 they were called Favorites).
  • In the Help menu "Keyboard Shortcuts", you find the list of key-combinations and the commands that are associated with them.
  • In the Info and Messages windows, next to the error message, there is now the symbol: if you click on it, you will be directly connected to the online page explaining the error message and suggesting possible causes and solutions.
  • DDE connections are no longer supported

Advanced installing

Installing on a computer that is not connected to the Internet

  • Use a computer that has an Internet connection and download the installer that is suitable for the operating system of the computer on which Banana Accounting will be installed.
  • Copy the file to a USB key or a CD.
  • Enter the USB key into the computer where the program should be installed.
  • Launch the installer.
  • Start Banana Accounting and enter the license key.

Windows installation on a server or a USB key

Legal considerations

Remember that in order to execute Banana Accounting from multiple computers, you need to buy as many licenses as there are computers that use the program.

Banana with terminal server and package management systems

Banana accounting can, without any problem, be installed on a server, a terminal server, external disks or can be packaged for distribution, because:

  • Everything necessary to execute Banana Accounting is installed in the installation directory (exe, dll, examples).
  • Banana does not write in the system directories and the system registry.
  • The user settings are stored in the registry of each user.
  • For each accounting, there is a single file that (as in Excel) can reside on a local disk, network, USB flash drive or a directory in DropBox, Google Drive, or other similar systems.
  • Banana is compatible with Remote Desktop systems or systems of software packaging for the installation.

For more information on the files, see also File - Save.

Installation on a shared folder, package management or USB key

  • Follow the normal installation procedure, usually the program will be installed under C \ Program Files \ BananaXX \  (XX stands for the version number).
  • Start the program BananaXX.exe "as Administrator".
  • Enter and save the license key.
  • Copy the entire installation directory on the USB key, shared folder or package management system.
  • The USB key can then be used on compatible computers.

If there is any doubt that there might be compatibility problems with your systems, we recommend that you do an installation with the version of the program that you download from the internet, without a license key.

For more information on this subject, contact our technical support.

Apple/Mac server installation

It is not possible to install Banana Accounting on Mac servers.
The program must be installed and the license key must be entered on each computer.
Of course, you can save the accounting files on a network disk.

 

Associate .ac2 files with the most recent Banana version

When the Banana Accounting program is being installed, the "Associate Banana Accounting 9 with the AC2 file extension" option is activated by default; as a result all the accounting files will be opened with the new version.

If, when clicking directly on the file before opening the program, it should occur that the file gets opened with a previous version of Banana Accounting, this problem can be solved in the following way:

Windows:

  • right-click on the file icon 
  • on the menu that appears select "Open with" and then "Choose Default Program..."
  • choose the Banana program, the latest installed version.

Mac:

  • right-click (or "ctrl "+ click) on the file icon 
  • on the menu that appears select "Get Info"
  • under "Open with..." choose the latest installed version of Banana, click then on "Change All..." option.
Just run this operation once and on a single file; from then on all files will always be opened with the latest version.
 

Update Banana Accounting 9

If a message is displayed, that a certain feature is not supported by your version of Banana, you will need to update Banana Accounting 9.

If Banana Accounting 9 is already installed, we recommend that you upgrade to the latest version for free.

If, instead, you own a version previous to Banana Accounting 9 (such as Banana 8 or Banana 7), the update is subject to a fee. For further information, revert to the Updates page.

All settings, files and the license key will remain unchanged after the update.

We recommend that you always use the latest version of Banana Accounting. Newer versions contain new features and bug fixes.

Installation on Windows

  1. Download the installation file by clicking on the Download Now button.
  2. Once downloaded, double click on the downloaded file in your Download folder.
  3. The program starts the auto installation, click on next. The program will suggest to install the application in the C folder: Program Files Banana9. If you wish to save to another folder, click on the Browse button and choose the path.
  4. Click on the Install button to start the installation. The program is installed in the language of your operating system, but you can always change it via the Tools menu, Program Options command.

Download the Windows version now
 

Installation on Apple/Mac

  1. Download the .dmg file available on our Download page by clicking on the Save file button.
  2. After saving the file in your Download folder, double-click on the file.
  3. Drag the Banana9 icon into the Applications folder.
  4. Banana Accounting 9 is now ready for use. Double-click on the Banana9 icon in the Applications folder. The program is installed in the language of your operating system, but you can always change it via the Tools menu, Program Options command.

Download the Mac OS X version now
 

Installation on Linux

  1. Download the .appImage, tar.gz.a package from our download page.
  2. Double-click on the downloaded package and follow the installation guide
  3. If you have the snapcraft version installed (Ubuntu Software), you will be notified when a new version is available. The installation will be performed automatically. 
     

Installation on Android

Update Banana Mobile Accounting using Google Play.

 

Installation on iOS

Update Banana Mobile Accounting using the App Store.

 

Other operating systems

Other platforms

 

 

Uninstalling Banana

Uninstalling Banana Accounting on Windows

  • From the Start menu choose -> Control Panel
  • Select -> Programs -> Uninstall a program
  • Choose the program you wish to uninstall, for example a Banana Accounting old version
  • Press the Uninstall button

By uninstalling Banana Accounting you will only deleting the program; your personal .ac2 files will not be modified.

 

Uninstalling Banana Accounting on Mac

  • Go to the  Finder
  • Choose the Applications folder
  • Choose the program you wish to uninstall, for example a Banana Accounting old version
  • Drag the selected program into the Trash

By uninstalling Banana Accounting you will only deleting the program; your personal .ac2 files will not be modified.

 

Uninstalling Banana Accounting on Linux

For the details, we refer to our 'Installation under Linux' page: Packages .AppImage and Packages .tgz .

 

Interface

Improved interface

In the new version Banana Accounting Plus, you will find an updated interface, with very intuitive and functional menus, so you can access the commands much more quickly.
We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

When a new file is being created or an existing one is opened, the software presents a structure that is characterized by the following elements

The menubar

The menu bar contains commands grouped by menu.
The menu bar consists of:

  • General menus: File, Edit, Data, Format, Tools, Apps, Windows, Help
  • Menu's specific to the type of file used. The commands are different depending on the application used.
    • Accounting applications (Cash book, Income & Expenses, Double-Entry Accounting):
      Account1 and Account2 menus

Menubar accounting

  • Utility Applications (Time Sheet, Address Book, Library, Fixed Assets register)
    Menu Utilities1 and possibly Utilities2

Menubar_utilities

Attention: in the Mac operating system, the Banana menu bar is located on the top of the screen, at the rightside of the apple logo:


 

The toolbar

The toolbar contains icons that allow you to access the most used commands and dialogs.
If you go over the icon with your mouse a command description will be displayed.


 

Text input area

Text are entered directly in the cell. The entered text is also shown in the text input area, right below the toolbar.

Editing a text

  • double click on the cell
  • press on the F2 key
  • pres the spacebar key (you will be able to edit an empty cell)

Short-cut keys for editing

  • If you press "." on a Date column, the software will enter today's date
  • If you press "." on a Hour column, the software will enter the current time (for example in a Time sheet management file)
  • when the Smart Fill option is activated, you select your choice with the combination Ctrl + arrow down keys - the software will accept your choice and move to the following cell.

Other very useful short-cut key are:

  • F4 key (or Cmd+4 on Apple computers) - copies data from the cell above
  • F6 key (or Cmd+6 on Apple computers) - different features depending on the cell you are in. See below.

You can always view the short-cut keys list from the Help menu - Keyboard shortcuts command.

Suggestions and auto-complete function

If the Smart fill (Autocomplete) option is activated (Program Options command from the Tools menu), a drop-down menu will be shown with all the possible text choices: you can then select the chosen text in different ways:

  • press the Enter key - the program will accept your choice and move to the following cell on the right or below (depending on your settings)
  • press the Tab key - the program will accept your choice and move to the following cell on the right
  • press the Shift + Tab keys - the program will accept your choice and move to the following cell on the left
  • or the F6 key (or Cmd+6) - the program will accept your choice and execute the associate command (see below)

The program will suggest some choices (similar transactions, accounts or VAT codes) based on the entered text.
You must scroll with the arrow down key and select the appropriate choice.

The program will select for you:

  • Transactions starting with the same text (if any)
  • Elements containing the entered text anywhere. For example the account 1000 cash will be shown by the program as soon as you type 10 or just "cash".


Integrated calculator

If you need to execute a calculation, you can just position yourself in any non protected Amount cell and enter your calculation: as soon as you press the Enter key the program will execute the calculation showing the result. This is a practical and time saving tool if for example you need to enter in the program only some amounts of a paper document or if you need to enter a percentage.

This feature is available in all tables and in all Amount columns.

Integrated calculator

Execute command (F6 key)

Some columns are associated with certain actions that can be executed with the Execute command (from the Edit menu) or relative touch key (F6 or Cmd +F6 for Apple computers) as indicated in the information window.
Some examples:

  • Doc column: recovery of recurring rows or progressive number
  • Description column: recovery of similar row data

The tables

Each accounting file has various tables. Some of them are main tables and others are optional. Tables vary depending on the chosen accounting type.

In case of tables generated by the user, such as an Account card, in case of adding/modifying data, just click on the appropriate icon to update the table with the new data.

update_table

Print everything you see on the screen

In addition to the various reports available, Banana Accounting allows you to print everything you see on the screen, in any table.
For more information visit the Print/Preview page.

The views

The views are ways of showing the accounting data with specific columns. For each table there are different views and they are very useful when you want to show your data in different ways, without altering your basic settings.
Views are located right below the tables and can be personalized using the Tables setup command from the Data menu. You can also create new ones.

 

The columns

Columns are the table vertical elements. Each table has specific columns with specific headers. The display, size, description, format, width, style, alignment can be edited thorough the Columns setup command from the Data menu.

Some columns contain data entered by the user, and some others can only be used by the program and cannot be edited by the user (for example the account cards columns).

Users can add new columns in order to include additional information (always with the Columns setup command from the Data menu), but the data entered will not be processed by the program.

A group of specific columns composes a view that displays only specific data.


 

The information window

This is a window located in the lower part of the screen, where the program displays useful information related to the active table and cell. Error messages are shown in red.

The Message dialog window

When an error occurs, the program displays the error in the Message window, indicating in which row of which table the error is located. It also shows a description of the error.

  • By clicking on the Help button you will be addressed of the online page where the error is explained, along with possible solutions.
  • All error messages reported by the program are saved in the Error Message window.

The Error Messages window

The Messages windows contains a list of the errors found by the program.
In order to read the messages click on the Messages tab.

  • From the Messages window, by double clicking on the error message, you will be taken to the row that generated the error.
  • If you click on the help symbol next to the error messageyou will be taken to our online documentation page where the error is explained, along with possible solutions

Table help

From version 9.0.4 of Banana Accounting 9, a help button has also been introduced in each table, on the top-right corner.
By clicking on the help button you will be automatically addressed to our online documentation page where that specific table is described.

Charts window

Graphs are integrated in the program: you can now generate graphs directly in Banana accounting. By selecting an account or group, it is possible to display a chart in the charts window at the bottom. The graph will allow you to instantly visualise the evolution of your situation, and even allow a comparison between your forecast and your actual figures.

Status bar

Status bar is located at the very bottom of the Banana Accounting window and contains the following information:

  • row number of the selected cell
  • rows in the table
  • if you select more than one cell (amounts or time)
    • Calculator: the software counts the amount of selected cells (if they contain numbers)
    • Value sum
  • Zoom - you can change the window zoom from here

 Date and numbers format by per default

Once the program is installed, it automatically uses as default your operating system settings.

If you wish to change your operating system settings, you should go in your Control Panel (Windows) or your System Preferences (Mac).

Here is the step by step process on Windows 8 and Windows 10:

  • from the Start menu, go to the Control Panel
  • click on International options and then on Change date, time or numbers format
  • a dialog window will appear where you can change your data format (in the Format tab)
  • in order to change your numbers or currency format, from the same window you can click on the Additional settings button and then on the Numbers or currency tab.

Here is the step by step process on Mac OS X 10.9.5:

  • from the Apple logo (on the top left of your screen) click on System Preferences
  • from the dialog window that appears choose the Date and time icon
  • a new window will appear where you can choose Open language and zone...
  • a new window will appear where you can click on the Advanced button
  • finally a new window will appear where you can change the numbers format (General tab), date or time format (Date and Time tabs)


Format and numbers in Banana Accounting

 

Cells

Copy, Cut and Paste

It is possible to copy/paste cells, rows or selected text just as it is possible to do with any normal Windows program:

  • Select the line or the area of data to be copied
  • In the Edit menu, select the Copy or Cut command
  • Move to the row or the area where the information should be copied
  • From the Edit menu, select Paste

The user can also copy/paste by using the following icons  or press Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+X to cut and Ctrl+V to paste.
There are also commands such as Copy rows, Delete rows and Paste rows: in this case they refer to a full row or rows and not to a cell selection. For this purpose the commands Copy, Cut and Paste should not be used.

Entering a text

In order to enter a text position yourself in the cell you wish to write in. With a double click on the cell a drop down menu will appear with all the text previously entered; as you start writing the program automatically suggest similar text previously entered; select the appropriate text and:

  • press Enter - in order to automatically enter the selected text
  • press the F6 key - in order to automatically enter the selected text + all other row data (debit account, credit account, amount, ...)

Editing a text - Smart Fill

From the version 7 of Banana Accounting it is possible to edit the text directly in the cell; just double-click in the appropriate cell (or press the F2 key) and enter the new text. Also when editing the texts, the Smart fill and autocomplete texts feature suggests earlier entered texts.

It is also possible to edit a text selecting the cell and entering the new text in the text input area, under the toolbar. On the left side of this area, two icons will appear to undo or accept the entered text.

Wrap text

When the text for a row is very long, the Calculate row height command from the Format menu allows the user to view it completely, adapting the height of the row.

To adapt the height of the row to the text, the user should:

  • choose the Columns setup command from the Data menu;
  • select the appropriate field name;
  • activate the option Wrap text in the Display tab;
  • recall the Calculate row height command from the Format menu each time it is necessary. 

The Calculate all row heights command is equal to the one described above, with the difference that it operates on all rows of the table. 

Entering an account number

Position yourself in the Debit or Credit account column and start entering the account number or account description; the program will suggest you all the accounts with a similar number or description. Choose the appropriate one with the Down arrow key or Up arrow and press Enter.

Attention: to deactivate last year's smart fill, you must deactivate the Smart fill with transactions from previous year option from the File and accounting properties command (Options tab - File menu).

 

File Menu

When using Banana Accounting, each accounting management is on a different file.
Banana Accounting files are compatible with versions from all operating systems and with synchronization systems (Dropbox, ICloud, ...)

New...

This command opens the window to create a new file. All the available templates are accessed from the same window. We recommend starting from an existing template and personalizing it with your data. For more information, see the Create a new file page

Open...

This command allows you to open a previously created Banana Accounting file. For more information, visit the Open, save, copy and backup page.

Close / Close all

These commands allow you to close the active file or all open files of Banana Accounting.

File and accounting properties

This command accesses the basic data of the accounting file. For more information visit the File properties page.

Save / Save As / Save All

To save your accounting files. For more information see the Save page.

Create PDF dossier...

Create a single PDF file where you can customize what you want to include. All accounting data can be included.
For more information, visit the Create PDF dossier page.

Export file

It is possible to export the entire accounting file or only certain parts in Html, Excel, Xml, JCsv, Json
For more information, see the Export page.

Page setup...

Allows you to define printing properties. For more information see the Page setup page.

Setup a Logo ...

To insert a logo into your prints. For more information, visit the Setup a Logo page.

Print ...

To start printing. For more information, visit the Printouts/preview page.

Create PDF ...

To print in PDF format what you see on the screen.

Print Preview

To check how your printout will look like.

Recent files / Favorite files

Banana Accounting automatically shows, when the program is opened, a list of recently used files.
It is also possible to draw up a list of favorite files.
For more information visit the  Recent / Favorite files page.
 

Create a new file

To create a new File, go to the File menu and click the New command

    The appearing window will allow you the possibility to create a new file in three different ways:

    1. Using an existing Template
    2. Copy data from an existing File
    3. Use a New empty File

    Start with one of our templates adapted to your business

    This will generate a new File based on one of the existing templates.

    • File Menu, New command
    • Select your country
    • Select your language
    • Select your category
    • Select your Accounting template
    • From the dropdown list of templates that will display in the dialog box, select the template that most closely matches your needs.
      Clicking on the file will automatically open it and can then be saved with the name you wish. 

    All the files with the VAT option have the VAT codes table adjusted to the new rates.
    The Chart of Accounts can be adapted to your requirements (change of account description, insert or delete groups, sub-groups, etc.)

    You can search for a template by entering a keyword in the search box.

    Save the file with a name

    Once you have opened the template with Banana you need to use the Save as command from the File menu

    • Chose the destination folder
      It might be useful to create a separate folder for each year, so you are able to store documents, other than the accounting file that are related to that year.
    • Chose a file name containing the company name and the accounting year, for example smith_company_2018.
    • The software will add the .ac2 extension, typical for the Banana files
    • Chose a file name containing the company name and the accounting year, for example smith_company_2018.
      The software will add the .ac2 extension that distinguishes the Banana files.

    Adapt the template

    1. Edit the File properties
    2. You can now adapt your Chart of accounts
      • Enter your bank accounts.
      • Enter or edit the chart of account to fit it to your requirements.
        While going along with your work, you will still be able to add or edit, if new needs arise.

    Start with an existing File

    Starting from an existing file or template, without modifying the existing file.

    There are several possibilities to copy data:

    • Open the File that is to be your template via the Browse button and indicate the path to locate your file.
    • Create a copy of the open file, using the Save As command from the File menu
    • Else, you may create a copy of the open file via the Tools menu, click on the Create File Copy command, the window that will appear allows you to choose which data to keep. If none of the three options are activated, a file is created with the Plan of Accounts only.

    •  

    Save the file in the folder where you wish to keep the data (normally in the documents folder)

    • Enter the company name and the accounting year as file name, for example smith_company_2018.
    • If you are taking over an existing accounting file, you will also need to enter the opening balances in the Opening column.
    • If you are working in a multi-currency file, you need to update the opening exchange rates.

    Starting from a New empty File

    You will be starting from scratch, so you will need to set up the basic accounting data and the entire Plan of Accounts (not recommended).

    • File Menu, New command
    • Click New empty
    • Select your language
    • Select your category
    • Select your Accounting template
    • From the dropdown list of templates that will display in the dialog box, select the template that most closely matches your needs.
      Clicking on the file will automatically open it and can then be saved with the name you wish. 
    • Setup the  Outline to create new file

    Related documents

    Transferring to a new year

    When transferring to a new year, there is a specific procedure to follow, in order to create a new year's file and automatically carry forward the opening balances.

    New file settings

    When the program creates a file with new characteristics, you need to setup the outline of the new file.

     

    Outline to create new file

    Language
    The language used for the columns headers of the various tables.

    Decimal points for amounts
    In order to avoid accounting differences, the number of decimal points for the amounts is fixed for each file. Two decimal points are normally used, but there are currencies where decimal points are not required so 0 needs to be inserted.

    Decimal points for amounts in foreign currency
    If using multi-currency accounting, then it is necessary to define the number of decimal points for the amounts in the foreign currency as well.

    Rounding type
    The amounts are rounded up or down to the closest whole number. In the case of exactly half (for example: 100.5 / 101.5 / 102.5 / 103.5) the following systems are being used:

    • Banking (Half at even) is being rounded up or down towards the nearest even number (100 / 102 / 102 / 104).
    • Commercial/Arithmetic (Half up) is being rounded up to the next whole number (101 / 102 / 103 / 104). In accounting, this is the system most used.
    • Compatible version 4. A minor precision is being used, which in very special cases, can bring forth a different rounding.

    Address fields in accounts table
    When this option is activated, the Address view is created in the Accounts table. In this view, the user can enter the addresses of clients, suppliers and members.

    Budget Table
    When this option is activated a Budget Table is created, where the user can enter his budget transactions.

    The user can thus create different accounting files, in different languages, and with different decimal points. In order to change the language or the decimal points once the accounting file has been created, the accounting type must be converted by selecting Convert to new file from the Tools menu.

    Open, save, copy and backup

    Opening a file

    • Accounting files can be opened in Banana Accounting if they are on the local computer or if they are accessible through a network.
      If they have been sent by email, before opening them you need to move them in a computer folder
    • Only one user at a time can edit a file
      If you edit a protected file or a file already in use by other users, you need to save the file with another name in order to save your changes.
    • The Banana Accounting program, notifies that you have opened a read-only file in the following cases:
      • the file is located on a non-writable disk (CD-ROM)
      • the file is located on a temporary non-writable folder
      • the file is protected or the user doesn't not have rights to edit it
      • the file has already been opened by another user
      • the file has already been opened from the same user but in another session

    How to look for *.ac2 files

    If you don't remember in which directory your accounting files are located, you can use the search Windows Explorer box or the Mac finder search tool.

    Find your accounting file on a Windows computer

    Banana Accounting files have an .ac2 or .sba extention. The Windows search tool will vary depending on your Windows version.

    • Windows 10: click on the search icon on the Applications bar and enter "ac2" or "sba" or your file name and click on the Documents arrow.
    • From the Explorer File Manager enter the "*.ac2" extension, the "*.sba" extension or your file name and let Windows look for it.
    • When in Banana you get to the Open file dialog window (File menu -> Open), enter the "*.ac2" or "*.sba" extension in the top right search box and then click on the look in the whole PC icon, or select the directory where you want Windows to look for your file.

    Find your accounting file on a Mac computer

    • When in Banana you get to the Open file dialog window (File menu -> Open), enter "ac2" or "sba" or a word that is part of the file name in the top right search box. With the icons, select where you want to look for your file (in the entire computer or in selected folders).
    • Open the Finder and enter "ac2" or "sba"or a word belonging to the file name in the search box.
    • Right click on the Finder icon, then click on Search, and then enter "ac2" or "sba" or a word belonging to the file name.

     

    Saving a file

     

    With the Save or Save as... command, the data are saved onto the hard disk. Pre-existing disk data are replaced with the new ones.

    • A single file can be saved by one user at a time
      The file can be saved by the user only if it is not also being used by other users
    • Files can be saved anywhere.
      You can enter the file name and destination when saving it for the first time or when using the Save as command from the File menu
      As a first option, Banana Accounting suggest the Documents folder as destination folder for the .ac2 files, but it can be changed with the Browse button.
    • If you are managing different accounting files, we suggest you to create a separate folder for each company and for each accounting year.
    • Each file can be password protected.
       

    Accounting files (*.ac2, *.sba)

    • Files created with Banana Accounting have an ".ac2" or ".sba" extension, regardless the operating system used.
    • The file with the extension "sba" is completely similar to ac2. The sba extension is used for the Dutch and Chinese version of the program. When referring to the file type "ac2" it also applies to the file type "sba".
    • The .ac2 file format is specific for Banana. When saving, all data are compacted and saved in bulk.
    • Ac2 files are compatible between different operating systems (Windows, Mac and Linux)
      You can save a file with Windows, then open it and edit it on a Mac, and then reopen in on a Linux or Windows computer.
    • Each file can be sent as an email attachment, edited on different operating system and resent to the sender.
    • Accounting files are completely separated from the software Banana itself, that has an .exe extension for Windows,
    • The installation files for Mac have a .dmg extension and a .deb, .rmp .run or .tgz extension for Linux.


    Automatic saving

    Banana Accounting automatically creates and saves your work in a temporary file that ends with ".autosave" . When you press the Save button or you exit the program, this temporary file is deleted. In case your computer should crash or turn off in the middle of your work, it would be possible to recover your data by opening this file.

    In order to have the program automatically create this temporary autosave file, the corresponding option should be active (it usually is by default) in the Program Options (you can access them from the Tools menu).

    When the program is reopened after a crash and finds that the AutoSave file (temporary) was not deleted, a message appears, asking whether you want to retrieve the file. If the user confirms the recovery, the original file is renamed in the following format: < file_name.ac2 >. > date + time >. bak.


    How to copy or move your accounting files

    Banana can save your files on any unit seen by the operating system or on a rewritable disc.
    From non-rewritable discs (CDs or DVDs) Banana can open the files on a "read only" mode.

    All .ac2 files can be moved in different ways:

    from one directory to another:

    • using Windows Explorer or Mac Finder to locate the directory where your files have been saved
    • copying and pasting them in the new destination directory (once you pasted them you can delete from the original directory)

    from one computer to another:

    • saving the files on a memory stick and then saving them on the new computer:
      • open the file to be moved
      • from the File menu choose the Save as command, choosing the memory stick as destination unit
      • this copy can also be made from Explorer by dragging the accounting file into the memory stick unit
    • by sending them as email attachments and then saving them on the new computer


    DropBox, Google Drive and other synchronization systems

    Banana is compatible with systems such as DropBox and Google that keep files synchronized with cloud storage services.
    Banana overwrites *.ac2 files and deletes the *.ac2.bak files. In the deleted files list you will find all *.ac2.bak files previous versions.

    Viewing changes

    Banana Android works directly with Dropbox servers. If you make changes on your PC, usually you have to wait a few seconds before you see the changes on the server, so also on Banana.

    To ensure that the file is properly synchronized with the server, the file on your PC must be marked with the green check mark.
    If you do not see the sync symbols (green, red, blue), you have to update the Dropbox application installed on your PC.

    Another way to check the synchronization status from your PC, is to click on the Dropbox icon in the bottom bar:

    In addition, Android synchronization does not occur while you are working with the app. You must close and reopen it.

    Attention: Banana cannot realize if some files are opened simultaneously on more than one computer. It could thus happen that someone erases some data or that someone else adds some new data. Only the more recent copy of the saved file is kept. For this reason we strongly advise to avoid working at the same time on the same file.


    Security copies (backup)

    We strongly advise you to create external backup copies of your accounting files, in order to prevent a possible data loss, due for example to a computer crash or other causes.

    • if you have a Mac computer you can use "Time Machine"
    • if you have a Windows computer you can use the "File history" function

    You can find other programs on the market that allow you to automatically create a backup of your data.


    Saving and .bak files

    When saving, Banana Accounting replaces the contents of the existing file, with the more recent data, only if the saving process is successfull:

    • Data are saved on a temporary file
      Only if the saving process is successfull the data on your disk are replaced to the existing ones.
    • If the Create backup copy (.bak) option is activated (Tools menu -> Program options command -> Avanced tab) the program renames the pre-existing file with the same name, adding the .bak extension.
      A new file named "filename.ac2.bak" is created, containing the data before the saving process.

    If an error occurs during the saving process, if for example the network disk is no longer available, choose another file name for saving your data.


    Recover your data from a .bak file

    When for a number of reasons you cannot find your accounting file, you can recover your data from the backup copy automatically created by the program. Here is how to proceed:

    • open the directory where your accounting file was located
    • open the file with a .bak extension. If it is not shown in the dialog window, you need to select the "show all files (*.*)" option at the bottom right of the window
    • once the file is opened, save it with a name. Usually the same name as the lost file is chosen.

     

    Damaged .ac2 files

    Sometimes a computer crashes due to technical problems or viruses. Sometimes data received by email are compromised or damaged. For these reasons we strongly suggest you to make copies of your files.
    If, for technical reasons you have a damaged file, our support team can verify, for a fee, if there are data that can be recovered.


     

    Recover autosave file

    This dialog appears when the program closes unexpectedly, and it was not possible to save changes made to the file.
    When the program is reopened, it detects that the autosave file (temporary file) has not been canceled, and then asks if you want to retrieve the file.

    You can choose from the following options:

    • Recover
      • The autosave file is copied replacing the original file
      • The original file is renamed as indicated in the dialog window
    • Don't recover
      • Both the original file and the autosave file are kept
      • The program will not warn you anymore that the autosave file was kept
    • Cancel

    The autosave files that were not recovered will be kept, and will have to be deleted manually.


    If the program stops working

    If the program is closed normally, it asks whether to save the modified data, and the autosave file is deleted.

    However that program may be unexpectedly closed for a number of reasons:

    • A power outage or another event that caused an immediate arrest of the operating system
    • A problem that led to the crash of the program
      • Due to another program or to a situation of the operating system or driver that caused the program to stop.
        Try to restart your computer and use the program without other programs.
        • A flaw in the operating system or a faulty program can cause an interruption of Banana.
          • Problem with some Dell computers.
        • A computer fault (memory error)
        • A virus or some other problem
      • A problem in the Banana Accounting software
        Usually when, repeating the same command always causes the program to crash.
        If the program stops in completely different situations, is more likely that the problem is due to a computer or operating system problema (see above)
        • First of all make sure that you have the latest version of the program
          Install the updates if necessary. The problem could have been solved in the meantime

     

    Contact technical support

    Verify the situation in which the program stops.

    • It is important to understand in what situations the program stops, so that technicians can replicate the problem.
    • When you contact the technical service:
      • Describe the problem and how it can be reproduced - describe the error.
      • Enter your system details (you can copy them under Tools -> Program Options -> Info System.
      • If the problem occurs in relation to a file, send a copy of the file (removing confidential data).

     

    File properties

    When a new file is created, the basic data need to be entered in the File menu, using the File and accounting properties command.

    The file properties can vary depending on the chosen accounting type.

    For the explanations of the different tabs please visit the pages hereunder.

    Accounting Tab

    Left and right headers

    These are the two empty cells at the top where any desired text can be inserted which will be used as a header for print-outs (left and right).

    Opening date

    The opening date is the date when the accounting begins. It can also be left blank. If a date prior to the opening date is inserted when entries are made, the program will give an error message.

    Closing date

    This is the closing date of the accounting. It can also be left blank. If a date greater than the closing date is inserted when entries are made, the program will give an error message.

    Basic currency

    The code of the currency in which the accounting is being handled. You can enter any currency code, even the one that are not in the list.  When the code of the basic currency is being changed, the program changes the column headers for the amounts in basic currency using the new code.

    In the multicurrency accounting files it is mandatory to select the basic currency, which will work as the funcional currency, the one used for the calculation of the Balance sheet and Profit & Loss statement.

     

    Changing the basic currency symbol

    If you change the basic currency symbol the program will not change the existing amounts. We advise you to change your basic currency symbol only if you don't have yet entered any opening balances and any transactions.

    Accounting file WITHOUT foreign currencies

    You can replace the basic currency symbol with the new symbol.

    Accounting file WITH foreign currencies

    • Replace the currency symbol in the File properties dialog (from the File menu)
    • in the Accounts table
      • Select the whole Currency column (click on the column's header)
      • Use the Find and replace command from the Data menu and enter the old and the new currency symbol - make sure to check the Selected area only option. Replace all the symbols found.
    • in the Exchange rates table
      Enter the new exchange rates for all the currencies.
    • Give the Check accounting command from the Account1 menu.
    • If there are opening balances or transactions, the amounts and the exchange rates will have to be manually updated.

    Options Tab

    Transaction date required
    If this option is activated and then a transaction is entered without a date, there will be an error message.

    Recalculate totals manually (F9)
    If this option is activated, the program will not automatically recalculate the principal groups of the accounting file, but the user needs to use the F9 key.

    File from previous year
    By using the Browse button, the user can select a file from the previous year.

    Smart fill with transactions from previous year
    If this cell is checked, the program keeps the transactions from the previous year in memory, and offers them as Smart Fill while the user inputs new entries.

    Use the minus sign (-) as segments separator
    When this option is activated, the segments have to be entered in the Transactions table with the minus (-) sign preceding the segment code. When this option is deactivated, the segments need to be entered with the colon sign (:), as in the chart of accounts. The colon needs to always precede the segment code.

    Records (+/-) cost centers according to the category
    This function is active only for Income & Expenses accounting and Cash book. By activating this box, the amount is entered in the cost center (positive or negative) according to the category.

    If, instead, this option is not active, in order to enter a negative value, it is necessary to enter a minus sign before the cost center (-CC).

     

    Related document: Text imput, edit and Smart fill

     

    Address Tab

    In this tab data about the company or the individual whose accounting is being handled can be entered.

     

    Other Tab

    Current language
    There are some file texts that the program generates automatically, (e.g. the lines of the Totals table, the transactions on the account card, and the printout of the Enhanced balance sheet); in this tab, the user can indicate the language for these texts (usually the same as the creation language).

    Creation language
    This is the language chosen and selected when the user creates an accounting file; this language is used for the column headers. If the user wants to change the creation language, then it is necessary to convert the file to a new one using the Convert to new file command in the Tools menu.

    Apps properties
    You can enter one or more keywords to view the Banana scripts (BananaApp) that require so.
    If a script has the @docproperties attribute, it will only work in Banana files that have set the same keyword in the Apps properties field. To set multiple keywords, you need to separate them with the ; (example: datev; donations)

    Usually these keywords are specified in the scripts installation instructions; most of the scripts do not use keywords to limit the display to certain files.

    Password Tab

    The files can be protected by using a password.

    Password compatibility with old versions

    Activate this option if you want your password to be compatible with the Banana Accounting 8 versions and earlier.
    This option not recommended because the password is saved in a less secure mode.

    Entering a password in a file that doesn't have a password

    • The box Confirm old password is shown in gray.
    • Indicate your new password twice (New password and Confirm new password).
    • Confirm with OK.

    Changing an existing password

    • Enter the existing password.
    • Indicate your new password twice.
    • Confirm with OK.

    How to cancel a password

    • Enter the existing password.
    • Leave the boxes for the new password empty.
    • Confirm with OK.

    Forgotten password

    For information about a forgotten password, please refer to the Questions and Answers page, Password unlock paragraph.

    Note

    Using a password does not give a high level of protection. In order to render the data truly inaccessible to third parties, it is necessary to have the appropriate cryptographic software.

    Text Tab

    In this tab it is possible to enter different keys in order to save extra information, such as the accountant name, for example.

    Key
    In this field, input the reference text (e.g.: Address).

    Value
    In this field, it is necessary to input the value related to the key (e.g.: Ocean Avenue, ...).

    Add
    This button saves the new entered data.

    Remove
    This button removes the selected Key.

    Create Pdf dossier

    In order to create a Pdf file choose the Create Pdf dossier from the File menu (or click on the corresponding icon on the Toolbar).

    File Name
    In this area you need to enter the name of the new file that the program will create to export the data. If, however, an existing file is selected by using the Browse button, the program will overwrite it with the new data.

    Display file immediately
    As soon as the Pdf file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately. It is best to remember that browsers like Mozilla and MS Explorer use a cache mechanism for files. When the export is made for a second time, it is possible that the user will see the previous version until the browser Reload button is pressed.

    Table creation options
    Headers 1, 2 and 3
    These are the table headers.

    Page options
    By activating the page options it is possible to include:

    • page numbers
    • page progressive numbering
    • date

    Page size
    You can select the page format

     

    Other Tabs

    For the explanations of the other tabs, please visit the following pages:

    Setup a Logo

    Setup a Logo

    From the Banana version 9.0.3  it is possible to include a logo and to define its settings (width, height, position) from the File menu > Logo setup command. It is also possible to create and save Compositions with different logo settings.
    This feature is a simplified alternative to the logo setting with the Documents Table.

    In the Logo Formats dialog window -> Options tab, it is possible to include an image with the Add button; you can also define the width, height and alignment of the logo image. If the logo has already been inserted, it my be modified or deleted via the Modify/Delete button.

    Note:

    Thanks to this feature, the logo can now be recalled and applied for all printouts, as follows:


    If, however, you only wish to use the logo in a specific printout, you need to directly enter it in the setup of that printout, for example the Account cards, the Enhanced Balance sheet, the Enhanced Balance sheet with groups and the Accounting report.

    Text

    If this box is ticked, headings of the dialog windows for "Account Cards", "Enhanced Balance Sheet", "Enhanced Balance Sheet with Groups" and "Accounting Report" will be added, relative to the logo (i.e. Below, Center, Top).

    paola

    Dateispeicherort öffnen

    Dieser Befehl im Menü Datei öffnet das Dateiverwaltungsprogramm Ihres Betriebssystems (Windows Explorer, Finder Mac) und zeigt den Ordner an, in dem sich die Datei befindet, an der Sie gerade arbeiten. Hieraus kann die gewünschte Datei kopiert, verschoben, umbenannt oder gelöscht werden (rechte Maustaste).

    • Menü Datei
    • Befehl Speicherort öffnen - Öffnet das Dateiverwaltungsprogramm um die Dateien zu verwalten.
    • Zum umbenennen, verschieben oder löschen, muss die Datei zuvor in Banana Buchhaltung geschlossen werden.
      Manchmal bleibt die Datei gesperrt, auch wenn Sie sie geschlossen haben. In diesem Fall muss auch das Programm beendet werden, um die Datei vollständig freizuschalten.
    • Kehren Sie zum Dateiverwaltungsprogramm zurück.
       

    Recent / Favorite files

    These commands display the list of recently used files and the favorite files.

    In order to eliminate the list of recently used files, click on the File menu, Recent files, and on Clear list recent files.

    In order to remove just one single file from the Recent Files list of the Favorites (Start page), position the cursor on the file name, proceed with a right mouse click and select Remove (Mac users should use the key combination Ctrl + right mouse button).
     

    To make a file Favorite:

    • Open the desired file
    • Click on Favorite files
    • Click on Add to list

     

    To edit the list of favorites, click on:

    • Favorite files
    • Edit list..
    • In the window that appears, edit the favorites, by using the buttons: Add, Remove, Open folder.

    Edit Menu

    The Edit menu contains a series of practical data editing commands.
    See also Keyboard shortcut.

    Undo / Redo operation

    These simple commands allow you to cancel or restore the last operation made.

    Copy, Cut and Paste

    It is possible to copy/paste cells, rows or selected text (unless protected), just as you can do it in Excel.

    • Select the line or the area of data to be copied
    • In the Edit menu, select the Copy or Cut command
    • Move to the row or the area where the information should be copied
    • From the Edit menu, select Paste

    The user can also copy/paste by using the icons  or press Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+X to cut and Ctrl+V to paste.
    There are also commands such as Copy rows, Delete rows and Paste rows: in this case they refer to a full row or rows and not to a cell selection. For this purpose the commands Copy, Cut and Paste should not be used.

    Copy with column headers

    Use the Preview command and the Copy o Clipboard.

    Select all

    This command selects all the active table.

    Copy row from above (F4 or Cmd + 4)

    This command is very practical and allows you to copy the contents of the cell above to the one you are in. Applicable to a single cell, several cells or an entire row.

    Execute command (F6 or Cmd + 6)

    This command performs various practical functions depending on the cell in which you are located. More information on the Interface page.

    Insert rows... (Ctrl+ +)

    This command inserts blank rows above the selected row:

    • Position the cursor below the line where the empty rows are to be inserted
    • From the Edit menu, select the Insert rows ... command
    • In the window that appears, type the number of rows to be inserted
    • Confirm with OK.

    Add rows...

    To insert blank rows below the selected row, follow these steps:

    • Move the cursor above the row where additional rows need to be inserted
    • From the Edit menu, select the Add rows command
    • In the window that appears, key in the number of rows to insert
    • Confirm by clicking on OK

    There is still another procedure to add blank rows:

    • Move the cursor above the row where additional rows need to be inserted
    • Click on the following icon  on the Tool bar, one time for each row that you want to add. This procedure is advised when the amount of rows to be added is rather limited. The sequence for the shortcut key is: Ctrl+Enter.

    Duplicate rows...

    This command duplicates the selected row (s).

    Copy rows ... (Ctrl + Shift + C)

    This command copies the selected rows. If rows are copied, the command Insert copied rows is automatically activated, which can be exploited by positioning the mouse at the point where you want to insert the previously copied rows.

    Delete rows... (Ctrl+ -)

    In order to delete one or more rows, select the row or rows that need to be deleted and from the Edit menu, click on the Delete rows command.

    Protect/Unprotect rows

    Using the Protect rows command, from the Edit menu, the user activates rows protection to avoid making any changes by mistake.
    The protected rows cannot be edited until, by using the Unprotect rows command, the protection is being removed.

    To put protection into effect:

    • Select the desired row(s) to protect
    • From the Edit menu, select the Protect rows command
    • Confirm the number of rows to be protected by clicking on OK.

    Protected rows have light grey row numbers. In order to edit them again, first remove the protection by the Unprotect rows command in the Edit menu.

     

    Data Menu

    Find and Replace

    The text to be searched and the text to be used as a replacement should be inserted in the same format as the one displayed in the input field. For example, the amounts should be inserted without the separator for the thousands.

    Search text
    Enter the text to be searched.

    Replace with
    Enter the replacement text.

    Options

    Whole words only
    If this box is activated, the program will find whole words only. For example, if the word being searched is Tot, it will not find Totals.

    Match case
    If this box is activated, the program will make a distinction between capital letters and small letters.

    Selected area only
    If this box is activated, the program will only search the information in the selected area.

    Replace all
    This key will replace the desired data throughout the whole document at once. When you need to change data that are being repeated in the Accounts, Categories, Transactions and VAT codes tables (for example, an account number or a VAT code), you can also use the Rename function.

    Replace
    This key will replace one data at a time.

    Find all
    Looks for all the information, according to the entered keyword, and displays it in the Information window in the lower part of the screen.

    Find next
    Looks for the following information item.

     

     

    Find

    Search text
    Enter the text to be searched. Amounts must be entered without separators.

    Options

    Whole words only
    If this box is activated, the program will find whole words only. For example, if the word being searched is Tot, it will not find Totals.

    Match case
    If this box is activated, the program will make a distinction between capital letters and small letters.

    Selected area only
    If this box is activated, the program will only search the information in the selected area.

    In order to begin the search, click on the Find button. The first piece of information corresponding to the request will be selected. To continue the search and find the next piece of information, select the Search next command from the Data menu, or else use the F3 key.

    Rename

    This command allows the user to change the account or category number (accounts or categories table) and the VAT code (VAT Codes table), without having to enter the necessary modifications in the transactions.

    In order to rename, you need to:

    • position yourself with the mouse on the cell that has to be changed (account/category number, VAT code);
    • click on the Rename command from the Data menu;
    • enter the new name in the appearing window.


    Then, the software operates as follows (for example if you rename an account):

    • verifies that there is no other account or group with the same number; if there is it the software will alert and ask if you want to proceed anyway. Please note that it is not possible to have to identical account numbers in the accounting plan;
    • verifies where the account to be renamed has been used and makes sure that the rows are not protected or blocked; if they are it will alert that the rename operation cannot be carried forward;
    • substitues the account number wherever it has been used, in the tables and in the File properties, with the new account number.

    The software does not recalculate any total, simply renames the account number.

    Go to

    Select the Go to... command from the Data menu to open a window allowing the user to move to a desired row. When a selection table is active (for example, an account card), by using the Go to original row command, the program automatically takes the user to the corresponding row of the Transactions table.

    Extract and sort rows (Extract)

    The Extract and sort rows command is available from the Data menu. This command is different from the Sort rows command, since it creates a new table where the result of the extraction or the sort is shown. The rows of the original table will not be changed.

    Extract

    In the Extract table you can click on the row number (underlined) to return to the row of the original table.

    Column
    You need to select the column you wish to extract the data from.

    Condition
    You need to select the condition for the extraction (ex. Greater, less, contains text, starts with, ends with, ...)

    Value
    In this field you must enter the text you want to use as comparison in relation to the condition (for example, if the condition is = Equal, entering 25.01.2015 as value, the program will extract all transactions with date January 25, 2015).
    The value is a date if the selected column was Date, a numeric value if the selected field was Amount, a text if the selected columns was Description.

    Add
    This button allows you to add new fields for the extraction.

    Clear all
    This button allows you to clear all the settings you have entered for the extraction.

    Sort selected rows only
    This option is only available when rows have been pre-selected. If activated, only the selected rows will be sorted.

    Total row
    If this option is activated, the program will show the total row for the extracted rows with an amount.

    Sort

    The sorting columns are being indicated. The options are the same as for the Sort rows command.

    Composition

    The explanations of this window are available on the following web page: Composition.

    Example accounts list

    It happens sometimes that you want to have a list with only the accounts.

    • Put yourself in the Accounts table.
    • Impart the "Extract and Sort" command
    • In column, choose "Account"
    • Under condition, indicate "Not empty"

    In case you wish to have accounts sorted by description

    • Put yourself on the "Sort" section
    • In the "Sort by" box, indicate the "Description" column

    If you want to display only certain columns, you can create a new view with the Tables setup command.

     

     

     

     

    Extract and sort rows (Sort)

    The Extract and sort rows command is available from the Data menu. This command is different from the Sort rows command, since it creates a new table where the result of the extraction or the sort is shown. The rows of the original table will not be changed.

    Sort by
    You can choose the desired sorting criteria.

    Then by
    The program allows you to choose two other sorting criteria other than the main one.

    Ascending
    The rows sorting is done in an ascending order, taking into consideration the selected sorting criteria (date, doc, ...)

    Descending
    The rows sorting is done in a descending order, taking into consideration the selected sorting criteria (date, doc, ...)

    Number
    If the column chosen as sorting criteria only contains numbers, you need to check this option.

    Clear all
    This button allows you to clear all the settings you have entered for the extraction.

     

    Sort rows

    The Sort rows command is available from the Data menu. Please take note of the fact that the Sort rows command is different from the Extract and sort rows... command, since it changes the order of the rows in the table you are currently working on, according to the sort keys you entered. We advise you to be very careful before pressing the OK button, especially if you are working in the Accounts Table, because you might completely change your accounting plan structure.

    The rows on the table can be sorted according to the content of the columns. It is possible to enter up to three sorting keys:

    Sort by
    From the dropdown list choose the desiderd sorting key

    Then by
    You can here choose an additional sorting key other than the first one

    Ascending
    The rows sorting will be in an ascending order, according to the selected sorting key (date, doc, ...)

    Descending
    The rows sorting will be in a descending order, according to the selected sorting key (date, doc, ...)

    Number
    You need to activate this option if the sorting key you chose only contains numbers

    Clear all
    This button allows your to clear all settings previously chosen as sorting criteria

    Selected rows only
    This option is only available when rows have been pre-selected. If activated, only the selected rows will be sorted.

     

    Columns setup

    New columns

    In the new version Banana Accounting Plus, in the Transactions table, we have added new columns for the integrated Invoicing and the new Balance column that identifies on each row, any differences so you can immediately correct them.

    The command Columns setup command can be found in the Data menu. With this command, columns can be displayed, hidden, renamed or moved left or right in the various tables.

    Display Tab

     

    Header
    This is the column header.

    Header 2
    This header is used by the program for only a few fields (e.g. Amount column).

    Description
    This is the description of the field. This description will be shown as a tooltip.

    Format
    This is the format to show numbers, date and time (see chapter at the end of this page).

    Width
    This section defines the horizontal size of the column.

    Column Style
    This is a drop-down menu that indicates the style to be used (Format, menu, see sub chapters). This style has priority over the style of the row.

    Alignment
    The user can choose whether to align the text right, left or center in this drop-down menu.

    Wrap text
    This option allows the user to view the input text on more than one line.

    Protected
    This option allows the user to protect the entire column so that no data can be input or edited.

    Exclude from printing
    When this option is activated, the field will be excluded from printing.

    Visible
    This option allows the user to make column visible.

    The tables can be altered. Fields can be added, headers can be changed, and column sizes and the order in which they are shown can be altered.

    Move up, Move down
    The fields are listed in the order in which they appear on the table being used. The visible fields are the ones with a checkmark.
    In order to alter the order in which they appear simply select the field you wish to move and drag it up or down.

    Add
    This button adds new fields (columns) to the current table. Field added by the user are just information fields; the program does not make any calculation on numeric data.

    Delete
    This function is used to delete a field (column) from the list. A system field, however, cannot be deleted.

     

    Settings Tab

     

    Field name
    This is the name of the active field and it is automatically inserted by the program. It cannot be modified.

    Field name Xml
    This is the name of the active field in the Xml format and it is automatically inserted by the program. It cannot be modified.

    Data type
    It is possible to choose between the following predefined types: Text, Number, Amount, Date, Time.

    Max and Min length
    Maximun and minimum field length.

    Max and Min Value
    It is possible to enter minimum and maximum values (numbers or characters).

    Decimal points
    It is possible to define the field decimal points

    Field number
    This is a number automatically given to the field, and has uniquely a technical purpose.

    All caps
    By clicking this options all fields data will be shown in caps characters.

     

    Date, hour and number format

    When the format is modified, the way the date, time and numbers are shown, changes.

    If no specific format is specified, the default format of your operating system will be used (date, time and numbers as indicated on the control panel).

    In the Format area of the Set up fields/Edit attributes command (Data menu) the user can use other formats. Types of formats, with some examples, are listed below:

     

    Date format

    Examples for date

    d mm yy

    1 01 15

    dd m yy

    01 1 15

    ddd mmm yyyy

    Fri Jan 2015

    dddd mmmm yyyy

    Friday January 2015

    The letter “d” (day) indicates the day, the “m” (month) indicates the month, and the “y” (year) indicates the year.

     

    Time format

    Examples for time

    hh:mm:ss:zzz

    04:04:36:089

    h:m:ss:zz

    4:4:36:89

    Naturally the user can also invert the order of the elements making up the date or the time as desired (e.g.: mm dd yyyy).

    As far as the separators are concerned, the user can choose between all of those available on the keyboard (for example: #, @, -, /, ., etc.).

     

    Numbers Format

    Example for numbers

    0.

    259

    0.00

    258.85

    0.000

    258.848

    The number of decimal spaces in a number field can be edited according to the user’s needs. Actual calculations are made using all the inserted decimal numbers. Rounding is only done for what is shown on screen.

    New column

    Field name
    Enter the field name of the column to add.

    Field name Xml
    The name of the column to export in Xml and in scripts.

    Data type
    It is possible to choose between the following predefined types: Text, Number, Amount, Date, Time.

    Tables setup

    This command allows you to manage Tables and Views:

    • The Tables:
      These are the elements that contain the data in a format or rows and columns.
       
    • The Views:
      Indicated under every table.
      These are the elements that define the way in which the columns of the table are displayed.
      Thanks to the views, one can define which columns need to be visible, the sequence of the displayed columns and the way in which they are displayed. 

    View's Settings

    In order to add tables, please go to the Add new functionalities command.

    For each table, you can define:

    • Name
      The name of the table in the file language. This field cannot contain spaces or special characters.
      It can only be changed for added tables.
    • Xml name
      The name this is being used for the programming. This field cannot contain spaces or special characters.
      It can only be changed for added tables.
    • Header
      The name that appears in thetables list
    • Visibile
      Indicates whether the table is visible or not.

    Manage Views

    Name
    It is possible to enter a new name for the selected View.

    Xml name
    This is the View name for the Xml export. For system Views this name cannot be changed.

    Number
    This is a number automatically given to the View by the program.

    Visible
    When selecting this checkbox the View will be visible.

    System
    If this checkbox is selected the View is a system View and cannot be deleted or edited.

    Columns setup...
    Displays the Columns setup page that allows to edit them, both in displaying them as well as in setting them up.

    Page setup...
    This button leads to the page format settings.

    Add...
    This button adds a new View to the active table.

    Delete...
    This button deletes a View.

    Set as default

    Defines the View that is being used.
     

    New view

    View name
    Enter the name of the view you want to add.

    View name Xml
    This is the view name for the Xml export.

    After its creation, the new view is displayed in the same place as the existing views and will be added at the right side of the others.

     

     

    Format Menu

    In the Format menu the following commands are present:

    Default style

    This is the default style for the whole file.

    Points

    Use different points to define the font size.

    Bold and Italic

    Highlights in bold or italic texts from the selected cell or row.

    Change default style

    In order to change the default style:

    • attribute the desired style to a row;
    • select the Change default style command from the Format menu

    All the rows with the original default style will then be shown in the new default style.

    Calculate row height

    When the text for a row is very long, the Calculate row height command from the Format menu allows the user to view it completely, adapting the height of the row.

    To adapt the height of the row to the text, the user should:

    • choose the Columns setup command from the Data menu;
    • select the appropriate field name;
    • activate the option Wrap text in the Display tab;
    • recall the Calculate row height command from the Format menu each time it is necessary. 

    Calculate all row heights

    This command operates in the same way as the previous command except that it works on all the rows in a table instead of only one.

    Reset all row heights

    Restores row heights to the default value.

    Page break

    At any point in a file, the user can insert a page break
    To insert a page break:

    • Place the cursor on the first row where the new page is to be created
    • Open the Format menu
    • Select the Page break command

    To remove a page break:

    • Place the cursor on the row with the page break
    • Open the Format menu
    • Select the Page break command again

     

    Highlight rows with colors

    In order to highlight the rows:

    • Select the rows to be highlighted and on the icon , click on the first symbol if you want to color the background, and on the second one if you want to color the text.
       
    • In order to deactivate the color, select the row(s) and click on No color (present in the menu of each color).

     

     

    Tools Menu

    File info

    The File info command, from the Tools menu, displays the characteristics of a file.

    Columns

    By activating the Complete view also the Xml columns are displayed, through which it is possible to transfer the values automatically when exporting the table.

    • Section: the Group name of the values
    • ID: the specific and explicit identification of the value
    • Description: contains an explanation of the value
    • The rows in bold print are the section titles that group the different elements together
    • Value: the formatted value
    • Section XML: The name of the section in English
    • ID XML: the identification in English
    • Value Xml: the field contents in Xml format.

    The Section XML and the ID Xml identify the value unambiguously.

    Add new functionalities

    The Add new functionalities command is in the Tools menu. ff

    The available option may differ according to the file type.

    Add a new simple table

    It allows you to add tables completely manage by the user.
    Once is added, the table cannot be removed anymore.

    You need to indicate the table's name.

    The table will have two predefined columns:

    • Id column - to indicate a selection group
    • Description column - to enter a text

    Inside the table you can add new columns with the Columns setup command from the Data menu.

    New Documents table

    Information are available at the Documents Table page.

    Add addresses columns in the Accounts table

    For accounting files.

    This functions allows you to add, in the Accounts table, specific columns to enter clients, suppliers, or members addresses.

    The program will add in the Accounts table the following items:

    • the Addresses view, where the addes columns are visible
    • the columns that allow you to enter addresses data and other information
      • In order to make one or more of these columns visible also in other views, you need to use the Columns setup command from the Data menu.
      • In order to create views with specific columns, you need to use the Tables setup command from the Data menu.

     

    Add Budget table

    For accounting files.

    This function adds a Budget table, where you can enter budget transactions.
    The program will do the following operations:

    • Add the budget table, that will show the budget data indicated in the Accounts table (if present)
    • Lock the budget column in the Accounts table
      From now on, the amounts contained in this column, will be calculated based on the budget transactions and on the period defined in the File and accounting properties.

    More information are available at the Budget page.

     

    Edit the VAT Amount type column in the transactions

    For accounting files with VAT management.

    This function allows you to edit the Amount type (VAT amount type) in the Transactions table.

    This column allows you to enter, for each transactions, when it is necessary, one of the following VAT amount types:

    0 (or empty cell) -  it means VAT included (with VAT/taxes)
    1 = VAT excluded - it means VAT excluded (without VAT/taxes)
    2 = Tax amount - the transaction amount is considered 100% VAT/taxes amount
    For each transaction, the programs automatically fills in the data as setup in the VAT Codes table (for each code). If however, exceptionally, this needs to be changed, you can manually enter 1 or 2 in the Amount type column.

     

    Kopie Datei erstellen

    Dank Befehl Kopie Datei erstellen aus Menü Werkzeuge wird sofort eine Kopie der geöffneten Datei erstellt.
    Die neue Datei
    ist unter neuem Namen (Menü Datei Befehl Speichern unter...) zu speichern.

    Diese Funktion ist sehr nützlich, wenn man versuchen möchte, Änderungen an der aktuellen Datei vorzunehmen, jedoch jederzeit wieder auf die bestehende zurückkehren kann.

    Kopieren oder verschieben von Buchhaltungsdateien

    Banana Buchhaltung ist in der Lage, auf jedem beliebigen Laufwerk zu speichern, welches vom Betriebssystem als eine wiederbeschreibbare Disk anerkannt wird.
    Von nicht beschreibbaren Datenträgern (CD oder DVD) kann Banana Buchhaltung Dateien ausschliesslich lesen.

    *.ac2-Dateien können verschoben werden:

    Von einem Verzeichnis (Ordner) in einen anderen:

    • Mit Hilfe von Windows-Explorer oder Finder (für Mac) das Verzeichnis (Ordner) suchen, in dem die Dateien gespeichert sind
    • Datei/en in das neue Zielverzeichnis (Zielordner) kopieren oder verschieben. Nach dem Einfügen können allenfalls nicht mehr benötigte Datein aus dem Ursprungsverzeichnis (Ursprungsordner) gelöscht werden.

    Von einem Computer auf einen anderen:

    • Auf einem Memorystick (USB-Speicherstick) oder externen Laufwerk speichern und dann auf dem neuen Computer speichern:
      • zu speichernde Datei öffnen
      • aus dem Menü Datei den Befehl Speichern unter ausführen und die Einheit mit dem Memorystick (USB-Speicherstick) oder externen Laufwerk auswählen.
      • Die Kopie kann ebenfalls durch Starten von Windows-Explorer oder Finder (für Mac) und Ziehen der Datei mittels Maus in die Einheit des Memorysticks (USB-Speichersticks) oder externen Laufwerks erstellt werden.
    • Durch Senden per Email (als Beilage/n) und Speichern auf dem neuen Computer.
       

    Buchhaltungsdateien löschen oder umbenennen

    Das Programm Banana Buchhaltung hat keine Funktion zum Löschen oder Umbenennen der Datei. Es ist die dafür entsprechende Funktion des Betriebssystems (Windows-Explorer oder Finder (für Mac) zu verwenden.

    Dropbox, Google Drive und andere Synchronisierungssysteme

    Banana Buchhaltung ist kompatibel mit Systemen zur Synchronisierung der Dateien mit Cloud-Speicher Diensten wie Dropbox und Google Drive.
    Banana Buchhaltung überschreibt die *.ac2-Dateien und löscht die *.ac2.bak-Dateien. Im Verzeichnis der gelöschten Dateien können die vorhergehenden Versionen der *.ac2.bak-Dateien gefunden werden.

    Die Änderungen anzeigen

    Banana Android greift direkt auf dem Dropbox-Server zu. Werden Änderungen am eigenen PC angebracht, muss man in der Regel ein paar Sekunden warten, bis diese auf dem Server bzw. in Banana ersichtlich sind.

    Um sicherzustellen, dass die Datei ordnungsgemäss mit dem Server synchronisiert ist, muss die Datei auf dem eigenen PC mit einem grünen Visum versehen sein.

    Wenn keine (Sync) Synchronisierungs-Symbole (in grün, rot, blau) erscheinen, ist die auf dem PC installierte Dropbox-Anwendung zu aktualisieren.

    Der Synchronisationsstatus auf dem eigenen PC kann auch überprüft werden, indem man unten in der Taskleiste das Dropbox-Symbol anklickt:

    Synchronisierung mit Dropbox

    Ausserdem findet die Android-Synchronisation nicht statt, wenn die App geöffnet ist. In diesem Fall die Applikation schliessen und neu starten.

    Achtung:

    Banana Buchhaltung bemerkt nicht, wenn mit Synchronisierungssystemen verwaltete Dateien gleichzeitig auf mehreren Computern geöffnet und bearbeitet werden. So könnte zum Beispiel vorkommen, dass eine Person Daten löscht oder eine andere neue Daten hinzufügt und nur die zuletzt gespeicherte Version der Datei beibehalten wird bzw. die übrigen Änderungen verloren gehen.
    Aus diesem Grunde ist höchste Aufmerksamkeit angebracht, um unbedingt zu vermeiden, dass dieselbe Datei gleichzeitig von mehreren Arbeitsplätzen aus bearbeitet wird.

    Sicherheitskopie (Backup)

    Wir raten unseren Benutzern, auf jeden Fall externe Sicherheitskopien (Backups) zu erstellen, um einen möglichen Datenverlust, infolge z.B. eines Computerabsturzes oder anderer Ursache, zu vermeiden.

    • Auf Mac die Funktion "Time Machine" verwenden
    • Auf Windows die Funktion "Datei-Chronik (History)" verwenden.

    Im Handel sind auch andere Programme erhältlich, die erlauben, automatische Backups Ihrer Daten zu erstellen.

    Speichern und *.bak-Datei

    Wird gespeichert, so ersetzt Banana Buchhaltung den Inhalt der vorhandenen Datei mit den neuesten Buchhaltungsdaten; dies jedoch nur, wenn der Speichervorgang erfolgreich verläuft:

    • Die Daten werden in einer temporären Datei gespeichert.
      Nur wenn der Speichervorgang korrekt abgeschlossen wird werden die gespeicherten Daten mit den zuvor vorhandenen ersetzt.   
    • Wird die Option Backup Datei (*.bak) erstellen (Menü Werkzeuge -> Basiseinstellungen -> Erweitert) aktiviert, benennt das Programm die vorhandene Datei mit dem gleichen Namen und fügt die Erweiterung ".bak" hinzu.
      Dadurch wird eine neue Datei "Dateiname.ac2.bak" erstellt, die die Daten vor dem Speichern enthält.

    Tritt während des Speichervorgangs ein Fehler auf, z.B. das Netzwerklaufwerk ist nicht mehr verfügbar, ist ein anderer Dateinamen anzugeben, unter welchem die Daten zu speichern sind.


    Daten mittels *.bak-Datei wiederherstellen

    Kann aus irgendwelchem Grund die Buchhaltungsdatei nicht mehr verwendet werden, so kann auf die Sicherheitskopie zurückgegriffen werden, welche das Programm automatisch erstellt.

    So vorgehen:

    • Verzeichnis (Ordner) auswählen, in welchem die Buchhaltungsdatei gespeichert worden ist.
    • Datei mit der Ausdehnung .bak öffnen. Falls die Datei nicht im Verzeichnis aufgeführt ist, ist unten im Fenster im Feld "Dateityp" Alle Dateien (*.*) auszuwählen.
    • Die Datei nach dem Öffnen mit Namen speichern (Menü Datei, Befehl Speichern unter...), wobei die Ausdehnung .bak zu löschen ist.
    • Normalerweise wird die Datei gleich wie die verlorene Datei genannt.

    Sicherheitskopie (Backup)

    Beschädigte *.ac2-Dateien

    Computer sind anfällig für Defekte aufgrund technischer Probleme oder Viren. Es kann ausserdem vorkommen, dass per E-Mail gesendete Dokumente beschädigt ankommen.
    Deshalb ist es immer ratsam, Sicherheitskopien zu erstellen.
    Wurden Ihre Dateien aufgrund eines technischen Fehlers beschädigt, kann unser technischer Support gegen Bezahlung  gerne versuchen, die Daten wiederherzustellen. Bitte stellen Sie uns hierzu Ihre Datei oder Dateien per E-Mail zu und bestätigen Sie uns, dass Sie bei erfolgreicher Wiederherstellung bereit sind, den Unkostenbeitrag gemäss Preisliste zu übernehmen. Bitte vergessen Sie nicht, Ihre Adresse (für die Rechnung) zu vermerken.

    Convert to new file

    This command converts an existing file (which will not be modified) into another one with different characteristics:

    • Change language
    • Change the roundings
    • Change the file type. For example:
      • Pass from an accounting without VAT to one with VAT
      • Pass from a Double-entry accounting to a Multi-currency accounting

    It is as if you have created a new blank file and then have manually transferred the data.

    The existing file characteristics can be consulted by executing the command Tools -> File Info
     

    Creation and data transfer

    The Convert to new file command, from the Tools menu:

    1. Creates a new file of the specified type with the predefined columns setup
    2. Transfers the data into the new file, proceding with the necessary conversions
    3. Saves and indicates the name of the new file.

    When converting a file with more options into one with fewer options, part of the data will be lost during conversion. If, for example, an accounting file with VAT/Sales tax is converted into an accounting file without VAT/Sales tax, all data in the VAT columns will be lost during conversion.
     

    Passing from a Double-entry accounting to a Multi-currency accounting file

    • Make sure that in the File and accounting properties the currency symbol is being specified (which will become the basic currency)
    • Choose the Multi-currency accounting as destination
    • The program creates a Multi-currency accounting, recovering the existing data:
      • The Transactions table includes the columns for managing the Multi-currency accounting, as a currency the basic currency and the exchange rate 1.000
      • The existing accounts in the Accounts table are being completed with the basic currency symbol
      • The Exchange rate table will be empty; it is therefore necessary to add the currencies and exchange rates used in the transactions
      • In the Accounts table, the accounts in foreign currency have to be added.

    In order to change the currency of an accounting file, see the Accounting tab of the File and accounting properties.

    Passing from an accounting without VAT to one with VAT

    • Choose the desired type of accounting with VAT as the destination 
    • The program creates an accounting with the VAT columns, recovering the existing data:
      • Add the VAT accounts into the Chart of accounts
      • The File properties regarding the VAT need to be completed, and the default acccount on which the VAT must be recorded needs to be indicated
      • The VAT Codes table has to be completed with the necessary VAT Codes
        With the Import to accounting command -> VAT codes, the VAT codes table of an existing accounting can be imported (for example it can be imported from a default VAT acccounting template).

    Dialog

    • The file type, in which the user is working, is being indicated
    • For more information on the language, roundings and decimals, go to the File and accounting properties (from the File menu)
    • A list with different options appears

     

    Outline to create new file

    For more information, please consult the specific page.

    Merge file

    Il is possible to merge two files, but they have to belong to the same group (for example two double-entry accounting files). It is not possible to merge files belonging to different groups (for example one double-entry accounting file and one simple accounting file).

    In order to successfully merge two files, it is crucial that they have the same accounts numbering. Proceed as follows:

    • Open the file which will contain the data of both files
    • Select the Merge File command from the Tools menu
    • Select the path and the name of the file to be merged
    • Confirm the merge operation
    • If the files are not the same, even though they belong to the same group, (for example, accounting with VAT/Sales tax and accounting without VAT/Sales tax), a message will appear advising the probable loss of data.

     

    Program options

    In the Program options window, several technical options are possible for the accounting file.

    In the following pages you will find more detailed information.

     

    Interface

    Program

    Language
    The Program Language is the language used by the program. Use this drop-down menu to select a language if the user wants to use a language different from the default or if the default is not available.

    Font type
    This drop-down menu allows the user to select the desired font.

    %Zoom
    If the user wants the data on the table to be shown in another size, adjust the percentage of Zoom here.

    Show negative numbers in red
    The negative numbers and amounts will be shown in red in the tables.

    Startup

    Check for updates
    This option establishes a connection to the Banana.ch SA website and checks if there is an update compared to the version that is used.

    Display start page
    The news start page is shown.

    Show recently used files
    In the File menu, all the most recently used files are listed.

    Start Web server
    Makes it possible to access Banana Accounting data through external programs.

     

     

    Editor

    Behavior

    Edit table with single click
    By activating this option, a single click on the selected cell is sufficient to enter in the modification mode. If the function is not activated, you have to double-click on the cell in order to enter in the modification mode.

    Autocomplete text (Smart fill)
    By activating this option, the program automatically selects the first draft text in the drop down list and automatically fills it in the row where you are.

    Add up during selection
    By activating this option, the program will add up the selected amounts. Deactivate this function if this instantaneous addition slows certain operations down. One can select non-adjacent amounts by holding down the Ctrl key while selecting individual cells with the left mouse button.

    On Enter go to the next row
    By activating this option, the cursor will place itself on the next row when pressing the Enter key.

    Input

    Maximum number of undo operations
    Insert the maximum number of undo operations (one at a time) when using the Undo command from the Edit menu.

    Smart fill rows limit
    When inserting data, the program reads the data that has already been entered and tries to suggest how to complete an entry. In cases where there are many rows, this function could slow down the process.
    The user can define a limit for the number of rows, above which the smart fill will not be used. If there is no value entered or zero, smart fill will always be used.

     

     

    Advanced

    Backup

    Autosave (in minutes)
    This option allows saving the file automatically according to the desired frequency (in minutes). The program saves the data in a file called auto backup + file name. If the program or the computer crashes, the data can be recuperated by opening this file and saving it with a name (Save as...) from the File menu.

    Create backup copy (.bak)
    When the user saves to disk using the same name, the version of the file that already existed is renamed with a .BAK extension.

    Files extension

    Extensions of files considered secure
    This option defines the file types  (ex.: "pfd", "jpg", ...) or the url schemes (es.: "http:", "x-devonthink-item:", ...) that the software consents to open with a double click on the DocLink column of the Transactions table. This prevents from opening non-secure files by the program. Extensions should be inserted without the initial point '.', while the schemes must be inserted with a final double dot ':'.

    Pdf

    Enable TrueType fonts
    If this option is enabled, the font selected in the Interface tab is used when printing PDF files, otherwise a native PDF file type (Helvetica or Times New Roman) is used. This option must be disabled if in the generated PDF files the texts are unreadable.

    Restore Defaults

    If some settings have been altered, by using this button, the default settings will be restored.

     

    Developer

    Developer options

    This tab includes useful options fors cripts, apps and http pages developers for Banana Accounting.

    Enable Screenshots (Ctrl+3)

    If this option is activated, with the key combination Ctrl + 3 it will be possible to save screenshots of the program tables and dialog windows.
    For more information please also check the  Taking screenshots page.

    Display Debug output panel

    If this option is activated a 'Debug output' panel is shown on the bottom of the main window. In this panel all debug messages are shown to the user. Debug messages allow to check that the program is working properly during scripts or add-ons execution or during web server calls. This option is meant for scripts, add-ons or http sheets developers. For further documentation see the page Debugging.

     

    Taking screenshots

    This feature is available by using the key Ctrl+3. Facilitates the capture and saving of a program image.
    In order to use this feature you need to activate it via the Tools menu -> Program options -> Develper tab -> Enable schrrenshot (Ctrl + 3)
    It is useful for preparing documentation, as it only captures the part of the program windows that you are interested in.

    Capturing the image

    When capturing an image we advise you to use a 90% zoom, so more data will fit in the image but you still get readable texts.

    • Capture all
      It creates an image of the full Banana window.
    • Capture table and info window
      It only captures the table and the info window below the table (without menus, toolbar and status bar).
    • Capture table
      It only capture the table
    • Capture columns
      It only captures the table, and only up to the maximum columns width (it doesn't include the white spaces).

    Resize window (pixel)

    It resizes the program window to a pre-defined size, so if you take multiple shots you always have the same size.

    Hide / Show window's compontents

    It allows you to see more table rows, by hiding the toolbar, the info window and the status bar.

    Windows  - How to remove the dialog windows shadow

    Windows 8 e 10 "enhance" their dialog windows by adding a shadow to them. When capturing the window image you therefore also see the background.

    In order to avoid this you can proceed as follows:

    • From the Windows search box type Sysdm.cpl
    • Go to the Advanced section
    • Visual effects Settings
    • Uncheck the option Show shadow

    System Info

     

    The System Info card displays information on the Operating System and the work environment. Our technical support might ask for this information. In this case, click on the "Copy to Clipboard" button and paste the data in the e-mail or the contact form.

     

    Account1 Menu

    In the new version Banana Accounting Plus version, the Account1 menu has been changed with the Report menu, much more functional and direct to easily find the commands and quickly obtain different reports.

    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    In the Account1 menu, you can find the commands to obtain the screen display and the printouts of the different accounting documents, as well as the commands for data import.

    The commands are the following:

    By clicking on the various links, you will be directed to the web pages with detailed information about the various commands.

     

     

    Account2 Menu

    Actions Menu

    In the new version Banana Accounting Plus version, the Account2 menu has been changed with the Actions menu, which groups the main operational functions in a much more functional and productive way.

    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    In the Account2 menu, you can find the following commands:

    By clicking on the various links, you will be directed to the web pages with detailed information about the various commands.

    Extensions Menu

    These are extensions of the program's functionalities, for reporting, calculating, exporting, importing, establishing bills and reminders and other.

    They need to be set up by the user by clicking the appropriate button in the Manage Extensions dialog from the Extensions menu.

    Execution takes place via the Extensions menu or within the specific functionality (for example: Import into accounting).
    The Extensions menu lists all the already installed Banana Extensions related to the file that is open at the moment. By selecting the command, the indicated Extension will be executed.

    Extensions menu

    Manage Extensions

    The Manage Extensions... command allows you to search for, install, alter your settings or uninstall Banana Extensions.

    Installing a new Extension

    For installing a new Extension, visit our Manage Extensions... page.

    Technical information on Banana Extensions

    Herewith some technical information on Banana Extensions

    • They are programs in Javascript that make use of API's available in Banana Accounting.
    • They are very secure and cannot perform functions that might an impact on the operating system.
    • Single Extensions.
      A text file with the .js extension, which contains a program in Javascript, indicating the characteristics to be a Banana Extensions.
    • Extension package
      A compressed file with the .sbaa extension, which can contain several other files, necessary for the application, such as commands, images, dialogues. A package can contain several commands. The title of the package and the commands it contains are indicated in the Extensions menu.
      If you disable a package, all Extensions will be disabled.

    Prerequisites for running Extensions

    The commands for running Banana Extensions are only made available if the current file (the one on which you are working) has the features required by the Extensions. If an app is not visible in the Extensions menu or is not executable, it will be because none of these features are present.

    • Extensions are available in specific context:
      • Productivity
        Commands that can be recalled in the Extensions menu.
      • Import.
        Available via the Import into accounting command.
      • Export.
        Available in the Extensions menu. The user should define the file name at the end of the process.
      • Invoice report
        Prepares the invoices to be printed. Available via the Print invoices... command (Account2 menu → Clients).
      • Reminder report
        Prepares the reminders to be printed. Available via the Print reminders... command (Account2 menu → Clients).
      • Statements.
        Prepares the statements to be printed. Available via the Print statements... command (Account2 menu → Clients).
    • Association via a File Type.
      This requires the current file to be - for example - an Accounting file, or the double entry file, or addresses.
    • Association via a property.
      Some Apps will only be executable if the relevant word is specified in the File properties, Other section (from the File menu).
      For example, the List of Administrators to be printed, that require specific fields, will require the word "Administrator".

    Develop your own Extensions

    Anyone can create Banana Extensions that extend the functionality of the program. However, programming fluency is required..

    To develop a Banana Extension, it is recommended to set out from an existing project.

    • Start from an example available on the github.com \ BananaAccounting site
    • Please refer to the developer documentation.
    • Install the application via the Manage extensions command (from the Extensions menu).

     

    Manage Extensions

    This dialog window allows you to install, modify settings and uninstall Banana Extensions.
    Install an Extension in order to be able to use it.

    Installing a new Extension

    To install an Extention, proceed as follows:

    • Choose the 'language' and 'country'
    • From the left menu, select Online
    • Select the Extension type (e.g. productivity)
    • Look for the desired Extension among those listed; or in the Search box, type the name of the Extension you want
    • Click on the Install button
    • Click on the Close button

    Below are the available Extensions :

    The installed Apps will be visible in the Extensions menu.

    List of Extensions

    This list shows the installed Banana Extensions and those available for installation.

    • The check sign will indicate that the App is installed.
    • The App denomination
    • Information on the Banana Extension.
      • Description
      • Link for main information, will open the relative internet page
      • Last update
        Banana Extension date and hour
        Local Banana Extension date and hour (as per imported file)
      • Category
        Typology of the Banana Extension
      • Nation
        Nation where Extension can be used. International will indicate that Extension can be used in several nations
      • Install button
        Download Banana Extension for local use
    • Information on installed Extensions
      • The ">" symbol preceding a packet will designate a Banana Extensions packet, that contains several commands.
      • Enable
        If the enabled box is not checked, the Extension will not figure in the menu. For a packet, single commands may me deactivated.
      • Automatic update.
        When a new version is made available, it will download automatically.
      • Required properties.
        For an Extension to function properly, the Extension properties must be set up in the File and accounting properties (from the File menu - Other tab). 
      • "Apply properties" button
        Will apply new properties for your file
      • "Execute" button
        Will execute the specific command.
        This button will only highlight if the App is applicable in the context of your current file.
        For example, a multi-currency function will only be applicable if the file has been created as a multi-currency accounting file.
      • "Settings" button
        Certain Extensions allow you to set the settings for execution of your task. They will be related to your currently open file. If you use the same App with another file you must redefine the settings.
        In the invoice reports, for instance, we indicate the elements necessary for printing.
      • "Uninstall"button
        Will uninstall the App or the packet.

    Search Extensions

    Extensions are listed according to the following selection criteria:

    • Language
    • Nation
    • Text
    • Installed
      Displays locally installed Apps.
    • Online
      List of online available Apps.
    • System.
      List of preinstalled Apps. You may enable or disable via the check box.

    Help (bottom button)

    It links to this page.

    Add from file

    Let's you add a Banana Apps from a local file. Indicated especially for development of new Apps..

    • The file needs to always remain in the same directory.
    • If the App is modified, the program will always use the last version.

    Add fro URL

    Allows you to install Apps present in the list of Apps available on the www.banana.ch website. 

    Update Extensions

    Downloads the filter's most recent version from Banana Accounting's server.
    The downloaded Extension should not be modified because they will be overwritten when updated.
    If there are new Extensions , they will be added to the list. The imported filters will not be modified.

    The Extensions will be installed in the user folder. Thus only the user who imported the new Extensions or updated the available ones will see them. To install Extensions for all users or at a system level, a manual procedure for installing the Extensions would need to be followed. 

     

     

    Erweiterungseinstellungen

    Bei einigen Erweiterungen können Sie Einstellungen festlegen, die von der Erweiterung verwendet werden.

    • Die Einstellungen können mit dem Dialog eingerichtet und geändert werden.
    • Beim Start werden die Einstellungen mit den Standardwerten eingegeben.
    • Die Parameter beziehen sich auf die Buchhaltungsdatei.
    • Ein Erweiterungspaket kann mehrere Erweiterungen enthalten, weshalb es mehr Parameter pro Paket geben kann.

    Einstellungendialog 'Erweiterungen'

    Der Inhalt des Dialogs ist für jede Erweiterung unterschiedlich.
    In
    der folgenden Abbildung wird das UNI10-Rechnungslayouts dargestellt.

    Dialog settings extensions

    Wert-Eingabebereich

    Der Einstellungsdialog ist als Elemente strukturiert, die jeweils Unterelemente enthalten:

    • Spalte Eigenschaften.
      • Hier sind die Optionen aufgeführt, mit denen Sie die verschiedenen Einstellungen in der Spalte Wert ändern können.
    • Spalte Wert.
      • Für jede Option gibt es einen  zugehörigen Wert in der Spalte Wert. Durch Anklicken können Sie einen Wert eingeben, einen vordefinierten ändern oder einen bestehenden löschen.

    Schaltflächen

    Am Ende des Dialogs befinden sich die folgenden Schaltflächen:

    • Hilfe.
      • Die Hilfe-Schaltfläche verweist auf die Dokumentationsseite der von Ihnen verwendeten Erweiterung.
    • Voreinstellungen.
      • Durch Klicken auf diese Schaltfläche werden alle Standardwerte der Spalte 'Wert' wiederhergestellt.
    • Abbrechen.
      • Bricht den Dialog ab und schliesst ihn, ohne Änderungen vorzunehmen.
    • OK.
      • Bestätigt und speichert die eingegebenen Einstellungen.
        Wurden diese versehentlich gespeichert, kann man durch Anklicken des Befehls Abbrechen zur vorherigen Situation zurückkehren.

    Begeben Sie sich in den Einstellungendialog

    Sie können auf folgende Weise auf die Dialog-Einstellungen zugreifen:

     

    Installing an App offline

    In order to install an App in an offline mode proceed as follows:

    • connect yourself to our Apps webpage, using a different computer connected to the internet
    • download the App that you need (a .js or .sba file ) and save it on a USB key or other device
    • copy the App on the computer without internet connection
    • Open Banana Accounting from your computer without internet connection and open your accounting file
    • from the Apps menu, choose the Manage Apps command
    • click on the Add from file button and select the path were you saved the App
    • the App will now be included in the installed Apps and in the Apps menu

     

    Print label

    From the Labels -> Print command from the Apps menu, you can print the addresses. In the different tabs you can choose different settings, from the label format to le selection of the addresses to be sorted and printed. Each setting can be saved with the Compositions.

    For the explanations of the different tabs, please consult the following pages.

     

     

    Options

    First label starting position

    Decide on the position of the first label. For example, if 1 is entered in the horizontal and vertical fields, it refers to the upper left-hand corner of the page.


    Number of copies for each label

    The value of 1, in this field, means only one copy of each label is wanted.

    Warn if text exceeds label
    If the text goes beyond the margins for the label, the program will warn the user by sending an error message if this cell is activated.


    Labels format

    You can choose between the label formats available in the list.
    If the list doesn't have the format you wish, through the Change button, you can access the Label format dialog windos where you can choose your desired settings.


    Data

    Indicate the data source for the labels to be printed:

    • Table - the current table data will be printed. If a data extraction occurred, only the extracted data will be printed.
    • Addresses - all table addresses will be printed
    • Selected rows only - only the earlier selected addresses will be printed.

     

    Label

     

    Field list

    This is a list of all possible label fields; to insert a field, it is possible to work in two ways:

    • Double-click on an element from the list
    • Click on an element from the list, confirming with the Add Field key.

    The field selected will be inserted at the position of the cursor in the View labels area. One can directly insert fields by writing the field name between the < Less and > Greater symbols.
     

    View labels

    Shows the disposition of the fields. The entries "<NAME FIELD>" will be replaced with the corresponding value of the table.

    The symbols Greater and Less are considered field delimiters. In order to make them appear in the text
    write "\<" for "<";
    write "\>" for ">"
    and write "\\" for "\"

    Preserve line feeds and spaces.
    In case this option is deactivated, the program does not take eventual spaces and empty rows in consideration.

     

    Extract

    The explanation of this section is available on the page Extract Rows of the Data menu.

     

    Sort

    The explanation of this section is available on the page Sort Rows of the Data menu.

     

     

    Composition

    The explanations of this window are available on the following web page: Composition.

     

     

    Labels format

    From the Apps menu, Labels command, Formats option, you can access the labels setup.

    The program already offers many predefined label formats; it is however possible to setup personalized parameters through the Default command.

    The program already offers many predefined label formats; it is however possible to setup or edit the default parameters, as well as your customized ones, through the Composition (Default) command.

     

    Page settings - Options

    Page

    Margins
    Input the size in centimeters; if no size is entered, the margin sizes will be zero.

    Number of horizontal labels
    Input the number of horizontal labels there are on the page.

    Number of vertical labels
    Input the number of vertical labels there are on the page.

    Print Landscape
    The page will be printed horizontally if this cell is activated.

    Arrange labels from right to left
    The labels will be printed from right to left and from top to bottom.

    Label

    Margins
    It is possible to input a margin for each label; the values for the label margins must be input in centimeters.

    Center text horizontally
    Select this option to horizontally center the text for each label in the cell.

    Center text vertically
    Select this option to vertically center the text for each label in the cell.

    Font size

    Base size
    This field shows the default font size.

    Reduce to fit, but no less than
    The program calculates the maximum font size possible for a given label, starting from 14 points all the way down to 8 points. The calculation is made taking into account both the height and width of the label. If a label has a line that is too long (or has too many rows) to be printed, then an error message will appear in the message window. Even if it is incomplete, the label will still be printed.

    Note:

    the printers will not print on the whole surface of a page because they need minimum margins. The program tries to adapt the single labels to the margin values required by the printer.

     

    Page settings - Composition

    All the settings that have been activated in the "Options" tab can be saved by using the Compositions and can be displayed when needed.
    For more information on this section, consult the Composition page.

     

    Favorites menu

    The names of all the created Compositions appear in the list of the "Favorites menu". When it is necessary to display or print a favorite, just select it from the list of the Favorites menu, without having to edit or modify its configurations.

    When you have created compositions for the first time, in order to display them in the Favorites menu, you have to close and reopen the accounting file.

     

     

    Composition

    Compositions are saved personalized settings that can be used at a later date.

    In this regard, all compositions can be displayed in the Favorites Menu.
     

    It is possible to create Compositions for the following accounting data:

    • Account cards
    • VAT report
    • Enhanced Balance Sheet
    • Enhanced Balance Sheed by groups
    • Reports
    • PDF dossier
    • File export
    • Extract and Sort rows
    • Addresses / Labels

    How to obtain Compositions

    Compositions can been obtained mainly through the Account1 menu when it is about the Accounting cards, the Enhanced Balance sheet, the Enhanced Balance sheet with groups, the Reports and the VAT report, and from the File menu for the compositions concerning Create Pdf dossier and Export file

    • Once the document to be created has been chosen, start from the corresponding menu (Ex. Account cards or Enhanced balance sheet by groups...) and click on Default
    • from the dialog windows that appears click on Composition and on the New button
    • enter the name of the new composition
    • check the desired options
    • click on the Apply button

    Each composition, once created, will appear in the menu of the corresponding command and can be edited, renamed, duplicated or deleted.

    Name
    Enter a name to identify the composition (for instance, Quarterly Report).

    Description
    Enter the description for the composition.

    Show this window every time
    If activated (default), when selecting a composition from the menu, the dialogue for editing the settings will be shown. If not activated, the preview of the requested report (Balance sheet, report, etc.) will be shown directly.

    Show in menu... (depending on the menu/command in which one is being positioned)
    If this option is activated, the composition will appear in the menu of the command.

    Show in 'Favorites' menu
    If this option is activated, the composition will appear in the Favorites menu.

    Read only
    If this option is activated, it will not be possible to edit the settings.

    New
    This button allows you to create a new composition.

    Delete
    This button allows you to delete an existing composition.

    Duplicate
    This button allows you to duplicate a composition.

    Import
    This button allows you to import a composition from another Banana Accounting file.

    Apply
    This button allows you to save the chosen settings for the new composition.

     

    Display in the starting menu

    According to the menu you are in, the Default composition and your personal saved compositions will be shown.

    Composition (Default)
    This is the composition used by default from the program, if no other composition has been created.

    In the following example the menu of the Accounting reports is shown.


    Direct access to the compositions

    In the tables where the compositions are being shown and in the previews, the composition menu and the settings icon are being displayed. These make it possible to easily move from one composition to the next and provide rapid access to the settings in case you want to edit these. 

     

    Window menu

    In the Window menu, all the files currently open in Banana Accounting are shown at the bottom, and the one currently used is selected. The others remain in the background.

    With the Next window or Previous window commands you can switch from one window to the other - shortcut key Ctrl + Tab is also very useful.

    With the commands Tile or Cascade you can see, within the Banana Accounting software, the various files opened simultaneously, arranged side by side or cascade. If you have two monitors, it is also very practical to open the Banana Accounting program twice and in each one you can open an accounting file: in this way you have more visual space. For more information see below.

    With the Start page command you can choose whether or not to display the start page.

    In the messages section, it is possible to choose whether and how these should be reported - Warning messages and Acoustic signals commands.

     

    Viewing two files at the same time

    As explained above, there are two ways to view two or more files at the same time.


    Opening two files side by side in Banana Accounting

    • Open the two files through the File menu -> Open command
    • From the Window menu, select the Tile command

    The two files are displayed within the same program. The Info window at the bottom changes according to the file where you are working with the cursor.


    Under Windows it is possible to open the Banana Accounting program twice at the same time 

    • Open the Banana Accounting program twice, starting from Windows start button
    • In each of the programs open an accounting file.
    Excellent solution if you have a wide screen or two monitors connected to the same computer.

    Help Menu

    The Help menu gives access to the followings commands:

    • User's guide - access to all documentations and explanation of all technical and accounting topics
    • Keyboard shortcuts - list of all keyboard shortcuts with detailed use description
    • Check for updates... - access to our website to check if there are newer versions of the software
    • Support center - access to Banana support web page
    • Feedback - link to our website contact form where you can leave a feedback
    • Register - access to Banana web page for users registration
    • Manage license key - allows to enter the license key for the program
    • About Banana Accounting - access to technical information about the program such as version number, serial number, Copyright.....

     

    Keyboard shortcuts

    You can also consult the list of keyboard shortcuts directly from the program, by choosing Keyboard shortcuts from the Help menu.

    Short-cut Keys

    Accounting Keys

    Description

    F9

    Perform simple recheck.

    Shift+F9

    Perform global recheck.

    F6

    This key executes different functions depending on the column the user is working on. The functions are explained in the information window.

    Alt+ Left click

    Display the Extract rows table or the Account card table when clicking on an account number.

    . (Full stop/Period)

    On a date column insert the current date.

    Editing Keys

    Description

    Enter, Tab

    Confirming keyed-in text and advance one cell.

    Alt+Enter

    Confirming keyed-in text and advance one row.

    Shift+Tab

    Confirming keyed-in text and return to previous cell.

    F2

    Edit content of cell.

    Double click

    Edit content of cell. Under the program options you can select to edit content of cell with a single click.

    Backspace, Space

    Delete content of current cell and edit the content.

    Backspace

    Delete preceding character.

    Del

    Delete subsequent characters.

    Ctrl+C

    Copy selected text or cells.

    Ctrl+V

    Paste copied text or cells.

    Del

    Delete content of selection.

    not assigned

    Delete text from the cursor point to the end of the cell.

    F4

    Copy previous cell from same column.

    Shift+F4

    Copy previous cell from same column and advance one cell.

    Ctrl+Shift+C

    Copy selected rows.

    Ctrl+Shift+V

    Insert copied rows.

    Ctrl+-

    Delete selected rows.

    Ctrl++

    Insert rows before position of cursor.

    Ctrl+Enter, Ctrl+Return

    Add one row below position of cursor.

    Moving keys

    Description

    Left

    Scroll towards left.

    Right

    Scroll towards right.

    Up

    Scroll up.

    Down

    Scroll down.

    PgUp

    Scroll up one screen page.

    PgDown

    Scroll down one screen page.

    Home

    Scroll to beginning of row.

    End

    Scroll to end of row.

    Ctrl+Home

    Scroll to top-left angle of table.

    Ctrl+End

    Scroll to bottom-right angle of table.

    Ctrl+Left

    Moves towards left to the edge of the current data region.

    Ctrl+Right

    Moves towards right to the edge of the current data region.

    Ctrl+Up

    Moves up to the edge of the current data region.

    Ctrl+Down

    Moves down to the edge of the current data region.

    Alt+PgDown

    Next view.

    Alt+PgUp

    Previous view.

    Ctrl+PgDown

    Next table.

    Ctrl+PgUp

    Previous table.

    Ctrl+Tab

    Next window.

    Ctrl+Shift+Backtab

    Previous window.

    F5

    Scroll to desired row by keying in row number in active window.

    Shift+F5

    Go to original row.

    Selection Keys

    Description

    Shift+PgUp

    Select column moving upwards, page by page.

    Shift+PgDown

    Select column moving downwards, page by page.

    Shift+Left

    Select row to left.

    Shift+Right

    Select row to right.

    Shift+Up

    Select upper column.

    Shift+Down

    Select lower column.

    Shift+Home

    Select back to start of row.

    Shift+End

    Select forward to end of row.

    Ctrl+Shift+Home

    Select back to top of table.

    Ctrl+Shift+End

    Select forward to end of table.

    Ctrl+A

    Select entire table.

    Other Keys

    Description

    Ctrl+F4

    Close active window.

    not assigned

    Exit program.

    Ctrl+N

    New file.

    Ctrl+S

    Save.

    Ctrl+O

    Open.

    Ctrl+P

    Print.

    Esc

    Cancel operation.

    Ctrl+Z

    Undo operation.

    Ctrl+Y

    Redo operation.

    Ctrl+F

    Find.

    F3

    Find next.

    Ctrl+B

    Bold text.

    Ctrl+I

    Italic text.

    F1

    View help.

    Multimedia keyboard

    Is performed by

    Function key (eg. F6)

    Press the fn key as well as the corresponding function key (e.g. Fn+F6).

    Error messages

    List of messages

    If the program displays error messages

    • revert to the the help page for the reported error: in the 'Info' and 'Messages' (where the error messages appear), next to the error message, the  symbol will show. By clicking on this symbol, you will be connected directly to the online page corresponding to the error, containing the possible causes and solutions.
    • If the error persists:

    Deactivate and Reactivate Error messages

    • Deactivate visualisation of error messages
      • Checking the box "Don't warn" in the dialogue
      • Unclick Warning Messages (Window Menu)
    • Reactivate visualisation of error messages
      • Click Warning Messages (Window Menu)
      • With the Check Accounting command

     

    Import

    Information on import are available in the single online lessons, listed in the left side menu.

    Import into accounting

    New import extensions

    In the new version Banana Accounting Plus, you will find new extensions for importing data from SmartBusiness and also files in .zip format.
    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Supported import formats

    With Banana, one can import from whatever format (see the list of current supported formats). In case you should need to import from other file types that are not included in the list, specific Banana Import Apps can be developed.

    The Import to accounting command

    The Import to accounting command from the Account1 menu makes it possible to import the following data:

    • Transactions - to transfer the transactions from another Banana file or from the bank statement
    • Accounts - to transfer the accounts from another Banana or a text file
    • VAT codes - to transfer the VAT codes from another Banana file or from a text file
    • Files - to transfer a complete file in order to convert the Chart of accounts

    In order to transfer data just one single time, please consult Transferring data from other accounting software.

    Procedure for importing

    1. Choose the destination table of the data
    2. Choose the file type from which to import
    3. Indicate the file name
    4. Choose the transactions to be imported

    Destination table

    For each data type, there are specifique pages

    Import formats

    According to the type of destination table, different import formats are availbale.

    However, the following formats are available for all options:

    • Text file with column headers
      These are files that are especially created with other programs (for example, a program that creates invoices) so that the data can be transferred into Banana Accounting.
      Technical indications on how to prepare these type of files can be found here.
    • There are also other file types for which a specific import filter exists or has been created.

    File name

    • The name of the file of which the data need to be imported needs to be indicated here. 

    Manage apps...

    Ok Button

    • Starts the import.

    Error messages

    In case error messages appear during an import operation, update, first of all, the Import App.

     

    Import transactions

    Import procedure

    1. From the drop down menu, choose Import transactions
    2. Choose the file type from which to import (Cash book transactions, Double-entry accoutning transactions)
    3. With the Browse button, choose the file from which to import the transactions

    More information about all types of import filters can be found on the Banana Apps page.

    File types that can be imported

    • Import transactions from an Income & Expenses accounting file
      In order to import transactions from an Income & Expenses accounting file into a double-entry accounting file, it is necessary that the categories of the Income & Expenses file correspond to the accounts of the Double-entry accounting file.
    • Import Cash book transactions
      Apart from importing the transactions, an import summary per month or quarter can also be obtained. 
      See the specific page Import Cash book transactions.
    • Import Double-entry accounting transactions
      In order to import transactions from a Double-entry accounting file into another Double-entry accounting file, it is necessary that the accounts correspond.
    • Import transactions from Bank statement ISO 20022 or MT 940
      See page Bank Statement ISO 20022
    • Import data in Txt / CSV
      This format must be used by those who want to export data from another software and import them into Banana Accounting.
      See also the technical information on how to create an import file for Banana Accounting.
      This file type is being used to import data from other programs, such as:
      • in order to import monthly transaction from your salaries software
      • in order to import the invoices issued with a invoicing software
      • in order to import the payments made with your invoicing software
      • in order to import your sales transactions from your online shop
      • in order to import data from another accounting software
      • in order to import data from another cashbook management software (for example a restaurants or a hotel).
    • BananaApps for importing
      Allows you to transform data exported by another program (proprietary format), in the import format required by Banana Accounting.

    Choice of rows to be imported

    After having elaborated the rows to be imported, the program displays a dialog, in which the user can indicate further options.

    Destination account

    This option is present when data of the bank account (or postal account) statement, or an account's income & expense transactions in a text format, are being imported.
    Insert the bank account number of the chart of accounts, related to the imported statement.

    Select transactions

    Start date, End date

    Insert the start and end dates of the period related to the transfer of the transactions. The period can also be selected automatically in the boxes under the dates area.

    Don't import if exists same ExternalReference, Date, Amount 

    If activated, this function allows the user to not import already entered transactions, in order to avoid recording transactions twice. This option can only be activated when the column "ExternalRef" is present in the transactions that are going to be imported. If not, this option will be deactivated.

    Complete the transactions with

    Autocomplete values

    The option is only necessary for accounting with VAT/Sales tax and multi-currency. If activated, it allows the automatic completion of values that are missing in the imported data (for example, the exchange rate in the exchange rate table).

    Initial document number

    This option is present when data of the bank account (or postal account) statement, or an account's income & expense transactions in a text format, are being imported. This is the document number assigned to the first imported transaction.

    Group transactions by invoice number

    If the import file contains values in the "DocInvoice" column, it is possible to indicate in the dialogue:

    • Group transactions by invoice number
      In this case, the rows of the same invoice are being grouped in such a way that there is only one transaction for the same account and the same VAT code. Please check the explanation Import invoice data.
       
    • Destination account for balance differences
      When VAT codes are being applied, there may be rounding differences of just a few cents.
      In this case, Banana creates an additional transaction for every invoice into which this difference can be recorded.
      Of course, it is necessary to pay attention that the data to be imported obtain a balance between debit and credit. If not, the transaction row will contain the difference between debit and credit. 

    Edit the imported transactions

    The program creates some transactions and adds them to the Transactons table.
    Transactions can be edited or deleted.
    In a double-entry accounting file, the program adds some symbols in the Debit/Account and Credit/Accounts columns, where in an income and expenses file, the program adds them in the Account and Category columns.

    Symbols should be replaced with the appropriate account or category.

    • [A]
      This symbol is indicated when no account has been indicated in the dialog.
      You need to replace the [A] with the appropriate bank account.
      [CA]
    • When ths symbol appears, you need to replace it with the appropriate contra-account, so that the Credit transactions will be balanced with the Debit transactions.

    In rows with only one contra-account, you will find both the [A] and the [CA] symbols in the same row.
    In rows with multiple contra-accounts, each row will have its own [CA] symbol. Without the [CA] symbol, it would be impossible to understand if the transactions is a Debit or Credit one.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    I see don't see the format for the bank statement of my bank
    Click on "Manage apps...", followed by "Update apps" and enable the filter for the desired format.

    I see don't see the format for the Xml account statement of the Postfinance (file .tgz)
    This format is no longer supported. Please contact the Postfinance and ask to receive the statements in ISO 20022 format.

    The following message appears 'This ISO 20022 file doesn't contain a bank statement (camt.052/053/054)'
    This error message is being displayed when the ISO 20022 file doesn't contain a bank statement. The ISO 20022 format is a generic format that can contain different types of information, like the bank statement and the payment confirmations In Banana Accounting, only the bank statements can be imported (camt.052/053/054).

    My bank is not in the list of supported formats
    It is possible to create apps for formats that have not yet been implemented. We have also paid support available for the implementation of customized formats.

    I can only import collective orders and I cannot see the details (the individual orders)
    When executing a payment in the e-banking (for example in the Raiffeisen bank), you need to choose the option 'individual order' instead of the 'collective order' Only by doing so you will be then be able to import the payments as individual orders.


     

    Import ISO 20022 file

    ISO 20022 is an international standard for the transmission of financial data.
    The CAMT category regroups the formats used for the account statement, reporting of account transactions and account balance confirmation:

    • camt052: Account Reporting
    • camt053 (including version 4): Account Statement
    • camt054: Credit / Debit Notification

    Preview the ISO-20022 file

    Banana. offers the possibility to preview contents of a camt file.

    Data importing into the current accounting

    Proceed as indicated with the Import into accounting ( Account1 menu) command.
    Compressed files can also be opened with this function. In this case, the program will prompt the user to select the file from which to import the data of the compressed file.

    Technical notes on converting ISO 20022 files

    The ISO 20022 standard encodes the accounting data of the bank statement very precisely. Nevertheless, it leaves some discretion for the insertion of additional information about the account and its transactions.
    Banana, when reading the file, tries to adapt itself to the ways in which the ISO 20022 file has been prearranged.
    • Reads as opening balance the similar encodings
    • Reads as closing balance the similar encodings
    • All contents are read and converted into transactions
      • Transaction date (Date)
      • Valuta date
      • Transaction amount (positive or negative)
      • Description (Banana - for now - displays the various descriptions as a single text)
        In the future, it will be possible to extract this information on a distinctive basis and indicate the columns where to allocate data.
      • Distinction of transactions between one single and detailed lines.
        For transactions that are to be detailed, there will be a row for the sum and separate rows for the singular transactions that will constitute the total.

    National Specificities

    Each country and/or bank has the possibility to insert additional information in the ISO 20022 file according to its needs. Banana Accounting offers a generic filter distributed with the application and multiple country- and/or bank-specific filters distributed as BananaApp. To import this additional information into your accounting, you must install and use the filter that is most specific to your country and/or bank.

     

    Import data from a Cash book file

    When managing your accounting work, it is possible to manage the cashbook separately and regularly import the transactions in the main accounting file, grouped according to a selected period.

    In this case there are two separate files: a file containing all the data of the general accounting, and a second file containing only the data Cash book management. In order to be able to import data from the Cash book file into the main accounting file, those files need to be linked. This can take place in two different ways:

    • Attribute to the categories of the cashbook file the same account numbers (for Double-entry accounting), or, the same category numbers (for Income & Expense accounting) as the ones used in the main accounting file.
    • In the cashbook file, in the Category2 column of the Categories table, enter the same account numbers as the main accounting file (if double-entry accounting) or the same categories numbers (if Income & Expense accounting). If the Category2 column isn't visible, you  need to enable it by selecting the Columns setup command from the Data menu, and double clicking on Category2.

    Example:
    In this example, the account numbers referring to the main accounting file have been entered in the Category2 column.  

    In order to import the data, do as follows:

    • open the main accounting file and choose the Import to accounting command from the Account1 menu
    • in the dialogue window that appears, select Transactions from the Import drop-down menu; then, click on Cash book transactions (*.ac2) and with the Browse button, select the cash book file.

    You can find the explanations of this window at the Import to accounting page

    In accounting

    Destination account

    You have to select the account number (Double-entry or Income & Expense Accounting) to which the data will be carried over.

    Initial document number

    This is the document number given to the transactions carried over.

    Select transactions

    Start date / End date

    These drop-down menus specify the start and end dates of the period to which the imported data refer.

    Group Transactions

    In this section the user specifies, by activating the different options, how the transactions of the period must be grouped:

    • No period grouping
      All the rows are being imported, with the related contents of the columns. The Doc number of the Cash book account is also being imported. If, in the main accounting, you wish to use a different number and at the same time keep the document number of the Cash book, enter the document number in the DocProtocol column of the Cash book.
    • Monthly - transactions are grouped by month
    • Quarterly - transactions are grouped by quarter
    • By semester - transactions are grouped by semester
    • Yearly - transactions are grouped per year

    One transaction per account

    If more than one category is grouped on a single account but the user needs separate transactions for each category, this cell must be activated; then the program will create transactions for each category. When VAT codes are used, transactions will be created not only by category, but also for each different VAT code in the same category.

    Note:
    When the user is working on an accounting file with VAT, the calculations of the VAT may result slightly different. If the transaction amounts have been inserted as net amounts, the balance of the cash account may also be different because of rounding differences.

    The accounting file is updated with the data of the Cash book.

     

    Import accounts

    This command imports the accounts from a Double-entry or Income & Expenses file (*.ac2) or a text file (*.txt), and integrates them automatically in the existing Chart of accounts.

    The accounts or the categories can be carried forward to the existing accounting through activating the following options:

    Options

    Include Cost Centers
    When there are cost centers, these will also be carried forward.

    Add new accounts
    When this option is activated, all new accounts are added to the accounting plan.

    Replace text description
    If already existing accounts are imported, but with different descriptions, the existing descriptions are replaced by the imported ones when this option is activated.

    Replace opening balance
    If already existing accounts are imported with different opening balances, the existing opening balances are replaced by the imported ones when this option is activated.

     

    Import VAT codes

    This function is only available in the Accounting with VAT management, and allows the user to import VAT codes from:

    • Other accounting files (*.ac2)
    • A text file with column headers (text file *.txt)

    In order to import VAT Codes, please proceed as follows:

    • From the Account1 menu choose the Import into accounting command
    • Select VAT Codes
    • Select Switzerland: New VAT Rates 2018 - in the lower field the file containing the new VAT Codes 2018 will be automatically shown
    • Confirm by clicking on OK

    The following dialog window will follow:

    Add new codes and new groupes

    If this option is checked, the new codes and new VAT groups will be added, without eliminating the ones that are presently in the VAT codes table.

    Replace all rows

    If this option is checked the existing VAT codes table will be replaced by the one containted in the source file indicated,

    Warning

    If, after the import, you receive the error message VAT account not found, you need to select the VAT according to VAT report account in the VAT/Sales tax section of the File and accounting properties (File menu).

    Update VAT Codes for Switzerland

    See the pages for Switzerland in French, German or Italian.

     

    Import file

    This feature allows you to import data from another Banana accounting file (with ac2 extension) of the same type.
     
    It is being used when you go from one chart of accounts to another one and when a conversion of the account numbers is necessary.
     
    For more information about the conversion of the chart of accounts, see the page on the accounting data migration to the new accounting plans.
     

    Source file

    This is the file from the which the data are being taken.

    Destination file

    The file that "receives" the data.

    Options

    Import transactions

    All the rows of the Transactions table, present in the source file, will be imported.

    Import recurring transactions

    All the rows of the Recurring Transactions table, present in the source file, will be imported

    Import budget transactions

    All the rows of the Budget table, present in the source file, will be imported.

    Replace amounts in Account table

    The amounts of the Opening, Budget and Previous columns of the Accounts table of the destination file are being deleted and replaced with the amounts that are present in the source file.

    The accounts need to correspond, thanks to the same account numbers, or when there is a replacement, in that case the option "Convert account numbers" should be used.

    Replace accounting properties (basic data)

    The File and accounting properties of the destination file will be replaced by the ones of the source file.

    Convert account numbers

    Using this function, the imported account numbers will be replaced with those indicated in the alternative column.
    If you use this function, you must also specify the column that contains the account numbers to be used in the import instead of the existing ones.
    Next to the account number column, there should be a column that indicates the alternative number to be used when importing. If no alternative number is specified, the original account number of the source file will be used.

    • The account matches are in the source file
      This option is to be used when for example you keep an accounting file in a country, with a specific number system, and then you need to regularly import your transactions in a different accounting file, that uses a chart of accounts with a different numbering system.
      • You need to add a new text column in the accounting plan (Columns setup command)
      • For each account, indicate the destination account number in the tabel.
    • The account matches are in the destination file
      This option is used when for example you want to switch to a chart of accounts with a new numbering and grouping
      • You create a new accounting file with the new chart of accounts.
      • In the chart of accounts, you create a new column where you indicate the account matches (Columns setup command).
      • In this column, indicate the account numbers of the source file.
        Separate the accounts with a semi-colon "1000;1001" to indicate that several accounts need to be grouped into this account.
    • Column containing the account matches (Accounts table)
      Indicate a column of the chart of accounts that has been added by the user and that contains the account matches.
       

    Results and possible errors

    The program will have carried forward all the data of the previous accounting, converting the account numbers.

    In case the program indicates errors (absence of accounts or other), it might very well be necessary to cancel the import operation, complete the account matches and repeat the import operation.

    The program, finding different charts of accounts, cannot automatically execute extended check-ups to make sure that all the data have been imported and grouped correctly.

    It is therefore advised to check the result manually, verifying that the totals of the Balance sheet and the Profit and Loss statement are indeed correct.

    Advanced import options

    For different and more complex and automated conversion needs, we suggest to use the scripts, that allow a total customization of the conversion and the import.

     

    Import exchange rates

    This option is only present in Double-entry accounting with multi-currencies.
    The characteristics are the same as the ones of the Import transactions function.

    It lets the user import the exchange rates from:

    • Exchange rate table of another file or Exchange rate history file (*.ac2)
    • Text file with the column heading (text file *.txt).

    Note: Exchange rate history files only show the Foreign exchange rate table and keep a record of past exchange rates.

    Das Transferkonto

    Das Transferkonto (auch Interimskonto, Durchlaufkonto oder Geldtransitkonto genannt) ist ein Zwischenkonto oder Hilfskonto. Buchungen werden auf diesem lediglich für eine bestimmte Zeit „geparkt“. Es wird insbesondere in den folgenden Fällen eingesetzt:

    • Erfassung von MwSt/USt-Selbstauferlegung und Rückforderung der Vorsteuer (Bezugssteuer auf Dienstleistungen aus dem Ausland).
    • Import von Kassenbuch- oder Kreditkartendaten in die Hauptbuchhaltungsdatei.
    • Buchen von den von der Bank belasteten Nettolöhnen bis zur vollständigen Erfassung der Bruttogehälter mit den verschiedentlichen monatlichen Abzügen.

    Verwendung des Transferkontos beim Import

    Wenn Bewegungen einer Kreditkarte, einer separaten Kassendatei oder andere Datei importiert werden, wird das Transferkonto benutzt, um Überschneidungen mit bereits ausgeführten Transaktionen zu vermeiden.

    Bei Einzahlungen vom Bank- (oder Postkonto) auf die Kreditkarte oder Kassendatei, welche separat von der Hauptbuchhaltungsdatei ist, muss in beiden Dateien registriert werden:

    • In der Datei der Kasse oder Kreditkarte wird der Geldeingang gebucht (die Kasse oder das Kreditkartenkonto nimmt zu).
    • In der Hauptbuchhaltungsdatei wird der Ausgang vom Bank- oder Postkonto und die Erhöhung der Kasse oder Kreditkarte gebucht.

    Beim Importieren von Kassen- oder Kreditkartendaten in die Buchhaltungshauptdatei, können Überschneidungen der Datensätzen erfolgen, welche zu falschen Salden führen.

    Um dieses Problem zu lösen, ist ein Transferkonto als Gegenkonto zu verwenden. Dies gilt für die Erfassung der Auszahlung der Bank (Hauptbuchhaltung) als auch der Bareinlage in die Kasse (separate Kassendatei).

    Mit dem Import der Kassen-Bewegungen in die Hauptbuchhaltung, gleicht sich das Transferkonto aus bzw. geht auf Null:

    • Die aus der Kassen- oder Kreditkartendatei importierten Daten befinden sich auf der Soll-Seite des Transferkontos.
    • Die bereits registrierten Einlagen-Bewegungen mit Belastung auf dem Bank- oder Postkonto, befinden sich auf dem Transferkonto auf der Haben-Seite.

    Weitere Details zum Import mit Transferkonto finden Sie auf der Webseite Daten aus der Kasse importieren.

    Import transactions from Paypal

    On the page web filter for PayPal transactions you will find the information about the new feature that makes it possible to import all the Paypal transactions directly into Banana Accounting and the instructions on how to proceed (see below).

    We have also prepared specific predefined templates for double-entry or multi-currency accounting that you can look at as an example or use as a separate accounting file just for the accounting transactions from Paypal.

    More information about all types of import filters can be found on the Import filters page.

    Learn more

    Import rows

    In order to import the rows, click on the Import Rows command of the Data menu.

    Activate the options of your choice in the following window:

    File name
    Using the Browse button, select the file from which to extract the data. By clicking on the OK button, confirm the options selected.

    Format
    This area contains the list of formats with which it is possible to import the data to the table. These include: ASCII format, Text, CSV.

    Options

    Import data from clipboard
    By selecting this box, the user can import data from the Windows clipboard.

    Autocomplete values
    It is advisable to select this function when it is necessary to import rows from a less complex accounting file into a more complex one. In this case, in the imported rows, some columns will stay blank. By selecting this function, the program will automatically complete the missing values with those from the current accounting.

    Fields header 
    By selecting this box, not only data, but field headers will be included in the import.

    Unicode (Utf-8)
    By selecting this box, all the data will be imported in a format readable by Unicode programs.

    Transferring data from other software

    New import extensions

    In the new version Banana Accounting Plus, you will find new extensions for importing data from SmartBusiness and also files in .zip format.
    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Recurring data importing from other programs

    It can often happen to be regularly needing to import data from other programs.

    For example:

    • in order to import monthly transaction from your salaries software
    • in order to import the invoices issued with a invoicing software
    • in order to import the payments made with your invoicing software
    • in order to import your sales transactions from your online shop
    • in order to import data from another accounting software
    • in order to import data from another cashbook management software (for example a restaurants or a hotel).

    In these cases you can proceed in two different ways:

    • make sure that your application exports the data in a txt file format specifically set to be imported in Banana.
      For more information please consult the technical information on how to create a file to be imported in Banana;
    • create an import script that will transform data exported from another program so that they can be imported in Banana; depending on the installed import filters (see the Manage filters page), many formats can be available. See also how to create filters (Banana App)

    One time data importing from other programs

    If you are starting to work with Banana for the first time and you need to import your data from another software, you can easily transfer data from any accounting program, passing through MS-Excel.

    1. With your old accounting software, export the data in a format that can be read by Excel (CSV, txt, ...)
    2. Open the exported file with Excel
    3. In Excel, organize the data (columns) in the same order as they appear in the Banana tables (Accounts, Transactions)
    4. Open your new accounting file in Banana
    5. In the Accounts or Transactions table, add as many empty rows as there are rows to transfer from Excel.
    6. In Excel, select the data to be copied and use the Copy command
    7. Go in Banana and execute the Paste command.

    This method is useful to transfer data from MS-Money, Intuit Quicken and Quickbooks, and from most other accounting programs.

    Developers, please also see our webpage Import data.

     

     

    Documents table

    The new Documents table allows you to include texts, images (including a logo) or programming codes (scripts) into your accounting file.
    This table is normally automatically created when attaching some documents to the Balance sheet, using the Account1 - Balance sheet command or the Account1 - Balance sheet with groups command -> Attachments section.

    You can also add the table to your accounting file using the command Tools -> Add new functionalities.

    The Documents table has the following columns:

    • Id column
      This is the document's name.
      Documents beginning with the "_" sign have specific meanings.
      • "_budget.js"
        You can enter specific functions created for the Budget table.
    • Description
      A short file description (optional)
    • Attachments
      Contains the file.
      If you click on the cell, an icon will appear to add or edit the file content.

    Logo on the invoice or on the print

    Some invoice templates are already set to resume a possible logo uploaded in the documents table.
    To add the image:
    • Add a new row
    • In the Id column, write logo; write the word in lower case
    • In the Description column, you can write a desired text
    • In the Attachment column, double-click on the cell, or select the Edit symbol, select the type of Image document and select the picture you want to insert in the printout.

    You can also add other images, to be used in customized templates.

    HTML Editor

     

    Adding the ${...} field

    The ${...} field allows the user to add dynamic text to the document, for instance an account's balance or a Banana table. The Banana API interface is available at the following web address https://www.banana.ch/doc9/en/node/4714
    The command can be added manually or through the command Edit - Add script

    Printing the current balance of account  1020

    ${Banana.Converter.toLocaleNumberFormat(Banana.document.currentBalance('1020','','').balance);}
    

    Output of the Accounts table, columns:  Account, Group, Description, Balance (command not yet available)

    ${HTML Banana.document.table("Accounts").toHtml(['Account','Group','Description','Balance'],true);}
    

    It is possible to write the javascript code in a separate document and include the script through the command Banana.include.
    The scripts can be saved in the Documents table or in a local file.

    ${Banana.include("documents:myscript1");rtnValue}
    ${Banana.include("c://temp//myscript16.js");rtnValue}
    

     

    Adding a page break

    The command can be added manually or through the comand Edit - Add page break

    Text in the first page
    ${PAGEBREAK}
    Text in the second page

    The command ${PAGEBREAK} is not yet available, the current command to add a page break is:
    <!--pagebreak-->

     

    Export

    With Banana accounting you can export in different formats, either the data of a single table of the whole file:

    Export rows
    Choose the Export rows command from the Data menu in order to export the content of a single table.
    If you select some rows before launching the command, then the Export selection only option will be activated.

    Export file
    Chose the Export file command from the File menu in order to export more than one table. In the dialog windows that appears you will find the following tabs:

    • Specific tabs of the exporting format
    • Include tab, to define the tables and the reports that must be included in the export
    • Period (Accounting) tab, to define the period
    • VAT tab (in the accounting files with VAT management)
    • Composition tab

    Export formats
    There are different formats available, each with its own specific options:

    • Pdf
      This format allows to export all accounting file content in a unique pdf file.
    • Excel
      This format allows to create Excel spread sheets, comparisons, budgets, index calculations, Balance Sheet analysis, charts directly linked to accounting values.
    • HTML
      With this format the data and accounting statements can be easily accessed with an Internet browser (Explorer, Mozilla, Opera).
      This format fully complies with the legal requirements related to long-term archiving of accounting data.
    • XML
      This format is the standard used for exchanging data. The accounting data can be easily read and reused with other programs or with XSLT style sheets.
    • Export rows in TXT
      This format allows to export the table rows in a text format.

    Export in Excel

    Export selection only
    When activating this option, the program exports only the selected area.

    File Name
    In this area it is necessary to insert the name of the new file that the program will create to export the data. If, however, an existing file is selected by using the Browse button, the program will overwrite it with the new data.

    Display file immediately
    As soon as the MS Excel file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately.

    Options

    Create cell names
    This option will automatically give a name to each cell as the file is exported. For example, the cell that contains the balance for account 1000 will receive the name: "Accounts_1000_Balance" in Excel. This means the user can univocally identify each cell independently from its position on the sheet and thus create Excel reports that don't have to be corrected if the account plan is changed. The user thus saves having to manually carry forward any accounting data to Excel. However, inserting the names of the cells does slow down the opening of the Excel file.

    Create table names
    With this option, the program will automatically give a name to the whole area of the cells belonging to a table, at the moment the file is exported. For example, the area formed by the cells belonging to the Accounts table will be identified by the name DB_Accounts. This option is necessary if, when creating reports in Excel, database functions are used.

    Use names Xml (English)
    The cell names can either be defined in their original accounting language, or with their English name. In the original language, the names will be understandable to someone who speaks that language, but they will not be universally understood like a name in English would be. By selecting this option the user would have, for example, "Accounts_1000_Balance" instead of "Conti_1000_Saldo".

    Protect tables
    The entire content of cells is locked when selecting this option so that it is only possible to edit the format. This prevents the possibility of making any unintentional changes to the exported data. The user can remove this protection at any time by using the appropriate command in Excel.

    Export selection only
    If this cell if activated, only the selected area is exported.

    Other Tabs

    For the explanations of the other tabs, please visit the following pages:


    Export result

    Each accounting table is displayed in a different sheet in the Excel file

    Use the cell names instead of the row/column references:

    • The names return the desired value even when a new row or column is being entered.
    • The names are easy to use and understand
      "Accounts_1000_Balance" refers to the balance of the 1000 account
      "Accounts_1000_Description" returns the value of the cell that contains the description of the 1000 account
    • The names can be used in the formulas
      "=Accounts_1000_Balance" returns the value of the cell that contains the balance of the 1000 account
      "=Accounts_1000_Balance/1000" divides the balance of the 1000 account by 1000
    • By using the names, it is possible to create links to various files.

    A link to a cell is being composed of:

    • File name
    • Table name
    • Cell name

     

    Include Tab

    Recheck accounting
    By ticking this box, the accounting will be rechecked before it is exported.

    Include

    By ticking the different boxes, the user can export in MS Excel Xml the various tables and/or all the account cards and the VAT/Sales tax Report.

    View
    It is possible to select the view where the data are to be imported. This option is available for the export in PDF, Html and Xml format.

    Periods

    This function lets the user export the accounting data subdivided by period.

    Accounts/Categories by period
    This option allows to export the accounts and categories balances according to the selected period.

    VAT/Sales tax report
    This option allows to export the VAT/Sales tax report according to the selected period.

    Create periods for the whole year
    By selecting this function, the partial balances for the whole year will be exported, and not only the ones of the specified accounting period or the selected export period.

    Max number of periods
    The maximum possible number of periods.

    Export in Html

    File Name

    In this area, the user must insert the name of the new Html file that the program will create to export the data. If however the user selects an existing file through the Browse button, the program will overwrite it with the new data.

    Display file immediately

    As soon as the Html file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately. It is best to remember that browsers like Mozilla and MS Explorer use a cache mechanism for files. When the export is made for a second time, it is possible that the user will see the previous version until the browser Reload button is pressed.

    File creation options

    Headers 1, 2 and 3

    These are the file headers.

    Other Tabs

    For the explanations of the other tabs, please visit the following pages:

     

    Html Options Tab

    Use style sheet CSS

    Selecting this cell will allow the user to connect a style sheet to the exported file. By default the program will automatically use its own style sheets and incorporate it into the document.

    Use predefined style sheet

    The program's default style sheet will be used.
    Deactivating the cell will automatically activate the External style sheet option. The user can then select the name of a personal style sheet.

    External style sheet

    File name

    In case an external style sheet is being used, select the file name of the style sheet with the Browse button.

    Include style sheet within html file

    When data is sent in Html format, the style sheet file must also be sent. To avoid sending two separate files the user can incorporate the style sheet to the Html accounting file by activating this cell.

    Selecting the cells will allow the program to file the data with various graphic options:

    • Export visible columns only
    • Table with border
    • Columns with headers
    • Preserve page breaks within the table
      If there are page breaks on the original accounting file, these will be carried over in the export as well.
    • Export as data - data will be exported without any formatting

    Export in Xml

    File Name
    In this area it is necessary to insert the name of the new file that the program will create to export the data. If, however, an existing file is selected by using the Browse button, the program will overwrite it with the new data.

    Display file immediately
    As soon as the file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately.

    Style sheet XSLT
    In this area, the user can select the style sheet according to which the program should organize the graphic display of the accounting data. Thanks to the style sheets, the user can input his/her own data and conform to the print-outs required by the authorities. On the www.banana.ch various examples and further information on style sheets are available.

    Options

    It is possible to choose between the following options:

    • Export visible columns only
    • Include view list

    Export selection only
    If this option is activated, only the selected area will be exported.

    Other Tabs

    For the explanations of the other tabs, please visit the following pages:

    Export rows in txt

    In order to export rows, please select the Export rows command from the Data menu. Different options are available:

    File name
    Enter the file name or select an existing one using the Browse button

    Format
    Select the desired format.

    Display file immediately
    As soon as the file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately. Please notice that browsers such as Mozilla or MS-Explorer have a documents cache mechanism. It is then possible that, when exporting a second time, you will still see the previous version if you don't use the Refresh browser's button.

    Options

    If activated, different options will allow the export of:

    • selected rows only
    • visible columns only
    • columns header
    • unicode (Utf-8)

    Save

    This window is shown when you need to create a PDF file, export in Html or Excel format, or copy into the clipboard.

    File Name
    In this area it is necessary to insert the name of the new file that the program will create to export the data. If, however, an existing file is selected by using the Browse button, the program will overwrite it with the new data.

    Display file immediately
    As soon as the file has been created, the software to view it will be launched. In this way, the result of the export can be seen immediately.

     

    Printouts/preview

    Print everything you see on the screen

    In addition to the various reports available, Banana Accounting allows you to print everything you see on the screen, in any table.
    You can simply use the Print command from the File menu.

    print everything you see on screen

    Print preview

    All the printouts of the various accounting documents can be saved in PDF, HTML, MS Excel and copied to the Clipboard, allowing the user to also access them many years later.

    • Selected cells only.
      When you have a selection of cells in the table, the preview displays only the selected cells.
      Remove the selection to preview the entire table.

    Print

    The button pulls up the Printer Setup window from Windows. The selections are only valid for the current working session. Permanent alterations need to be input using the Windows control panel.

    Horizontal or vertical printing needs to be input under Page Setup and is only valid for each view.

    • Print selected cells only.
      If more than one cell is selected in the table, the choice "Selection" is active, to print only the selected cells.

    Exporting in other formats

    Printouts can be exported in different formats:

    • Pdf
      The print format.
    • Html
      Pages that you can open with your internet browser.
    • Excel
      The data is not really exported to Excel, but the file is exported in html format, with the extension .xls.
      Excel indicates that the data is not in Excel format, but opens the file anyway and also takes some, but unfortunately not all, formatting.
    • Latex
      Presentation format.
    • Copy in the clipboard
      All the report is copied to the clipboard, so you can paste it into Excel or other programs.

       

    Accounting printouts

    You can find information on specific printouts for the different accounting types at the following pages:

     

    Page numbering

    You can access the page numbering feature by clicking on the icon on the Print Preview toolbar.

    In this dialog box are set the options for page numbering. The printing of the page number is enabled or disabled by using the settings of page setup or report.

    Start with
    The starting number for page numbering.

    Add prefix
    The prefix to insert to the page numbering.

    Page setup

    Allows to define the Printing properties.
    Each View of the table has its own own print setting. The name of the view is indicated in the dialogue title.

    Header left

    This is where the title for the current view is shown. The title can be edited to appear at the top left of the printed page.

    Header right

    It is possible to enter a different text that will be printed at the top right-hand side of the page.

    Logo

    Press the Change button on the right and then select Add, as we also explain in the Setup a logo page; add your own logo.
    Back to the Page setup window, choose Logo instead of none.

    Margins

    It is possible to input the page margins here: Left, Right, Top, Bottom. Measurements are in centimeters.

    Shrink page to printable area

    This function makes it possible to adapt the printable area when the print goes past the earlier defined page margins.

    Include in print

    When these functions are being activated, they allow to display the following data:

    File Headers

    This is the text that is being entered in the File and Accounting properties found in the File menu.

    Page Headers

    The page header will also be included in the printout.

    Table Name

    The table header (f.i. Accounts, Transactions, etc.) is also being included in the printout.

    Column headers

    These are the headers for the various table columns.

    Large font

    The program prints the headers using a slightly larger font.

    Page break

    When activated, this option maintains the entered page breaks; if not, they will be ignored, even if they are present.

    Page numbers

    Activate this option to request that the pages be numbered.

    Print time

    Activate this option to include the hour when the page was printed.

    Print date

    Activate this option to include the date when the page was printed.

    Row number

    Activate this option if a progressive number is to be given to each row.

    Grid

    The grid can be printed just as it is viewed on screen.

    Layout

    The program automatically adapts the page dimension.

    Font size %

    This allows the increase or decrease, on a percentage basis, of the size of the font to be printed.

    Reduce to page width

    If some columns exceed the width of the page, the program reduces the columns or reduces the zoom so that all the columns will be printed correctly on the page.

    As on screen

    The print-out will be carried out exactly as presented on the screen.

    In case the contents goes past the page dimension:

    • If the option "Reduce to page width" is being activated, the font size will be reduced;
    • If the option "Reduce to page width" is not being activated, the part that goes past the paper will not be printed.

    Print black and white

    All colors will be converted in grey scales.

    Print landscape

    To print in landscape format which makes the page read horizontal.

    Period

    This tab appears in many dialogs (for example the Account card) and can specify the period to be show or to be calculated.
    If for example a quarter is selected: in the account card only the transactions of the selected quarter will be shown, and in the balance sheet only the results for the selected quarter will be calculated.

    All
    If this option is selected, the entire accounting period is included.

    Period selected
    If a specified period is desired, indicate the start and end dates.

     

    Transactions with no date
    If there are transactions with no date, they will be considered only if you chose the whole period (All...)
    If however you enter the initial and final dates January 1sr and December 31, the transactions with no date will not be included in the report.

    Accounting Applications

    Banana Accounting offers various professional applications, inspired by Excel, to manage the accounting.
    The accounting Apps use an accounting calculation, planning and reporting engine, based on the Double-entry accounting method and offer several common features.

    Income & Expense accounting

    • Cash Manager  (previously "Cash Book")
      For management of a single account, with the possibility of classifying income and expenses by category. 
    • Income & Expense accounting.
      To manage comprehensive accounting with various balance sheet accounts and categories, to which income and expenses are attributed.
      This is a simplified mode of use, that doesn't require knowing about Debit and Credit. There are however Balance Sheet and income statement reports..

    Double-entry accounting

    • Double-entry accounting.
      Full comprehensive accounting solution, according to the Double-entry method. Operations are classified by indicating the Debit and Credit account. The financial statements are complete with Balance Sheet, Income statement, Journal and Account cards.
    • Multi-currency accounting.
      Double-entry accounting with the possibility of managing accounts in different currencies. 
       

    Features for accounting applications

    The various accounting applications provide different functionalities - click on the links to learn more:

    These features can be activated or added as per your requirements.
    The program is easily applied because, if a feature is not used, it is not activated..

    Accounting setup

    • It supports any currency. Symbols are chosen from list or freely set. 
    • Possibility to alter the number of decimals (generally 2), from 0 to 12 decimals to manage crypto-currencies.
    • Accounting period is set as a calendar or freely set (start and end date).
    • Choice of accounting language.

    Files and data saving (similar to Excel)

    Applicable to all Banana applications:

    • Create new file starting from preset templates or from own files.
    • The data for an accounting year are saved in one single file.
    • The file can be located on any media, computer, network, cloud or sent by email.
    • Possibility to manage unlimited number of accounting files, of any kind.
    • Data is accessible to multiple users simultaneously, but to only one person in edit mode.

    Chart of Accounts

    • Plan and structure of accounts are fully customizable.
    • Numeric or alpha-numeric account and group number.
    • Possibility to add notes or further columns.
    • Grouping and totals are adaptable and according to any nationally required grouping scheme.
    • Balance, account movement and totals are displayed and updated in real time.
    • Cost and profit centres, for detailed control of costs and revenues of specific activities or projects.
    • Segments for reporting by sector (branch), thanks to Segments.
    • Customer details with monitoring of pending invoices, reminders and statements.
    • Supplier statements with monitoring of paid and pending invoices.
    • Management of customers and suppliers, also as non-Balance Sheet accounts (with cost centre) for accounting managed with the cash method.
    • Off-Balance sheet accounts.

    Transactions

    • Single or collective transactions.
    • Accrual or cash method..
    • Use ofExcel type interface, select, copy and paste, add lines, search and replace..
    • Suggestions, autocomplete and memorization of repetitive operations for faster input.
    • Automatic or customized numbering of documents.
    • Ability to edit data entered, organize or add columns and any other information. 
    • Link to files of receipts in digital format (pdf, images) and opening of documents by a click.
    • Import of data from bank statements, with the possibility to complete or remove imported operations. 
    • Row colouring.
    • Possibility to have different displays of columns.
    • Contextual information concerning account balance, differences or errors.

    Blockchain for data protection

    • Protection of movements entered with digital data certification technology (similar to Bitcoin).
    • Compliance with legal requirements.
    • Transfer of data to auditor with the certainty of impossibility of tampering.

    Standard and customized reports:

    • Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Journal, Account cards.
    • Customization and saving of print settings.
    • Export and link data to Excel.

    Charts

    • Overview of account evolution.
    • Comparison of Budget and Final Accounts..
    • Real time display while entering.. 

    VAT management

    Any national specification supported:

    • VAT code table to indicate the different VAT rates and case studies. Any VAT transaction supported.
    • Automated VAT calculation, net or gross..
    • VAT control reports.
    • National extensions for VAT reporting based on the requirements of tax authorities.

    Financial Planning

    • For existing companies or startups.
    • Inclusion of planning by means of transactions in budget.
    • Automatic assumption of repetitive expenses or income (rent, wages, bank charges, etc.).
    • Possibility to indicate item code, quantity and price.
    • Javascript calculation formulas to automate the dependent values (calculation of interest on the actual use of a loan).
    • The program automatically sets up financial plans, complete with liquidity planning, balance forecasts, balance sheet and provisional income statement and movements on an account.
    • Automatic financial projections for several years.
    • Choice of display per period or
    • Comparison between Budget and Finalized Balance Sheet.

    Invoices to Customers

    • Entering invoices as regular rows of transactions.
    • Column.
    • With or without VAT.
    • Possibility to modify or correct.
    • Print a single invoice with a click or several invoices simultaneously.
    • Choice of different print formats available and parametrizable.
    • Export in digital format through extensions.
    • Customizable reminders and statements.

    Check Accounting

    • Check accounting command. In one click, the accounting is recalculated as if all transactions were inserted again.
    • Any erroneous settings, differences or errors will be reported.
    • Each report is linked to a help page that explains the causes and provides the solution..
    • Possibility to correct.

    Year-end closing and Creation of New Year

    • Automatic process for creating new year files, with report of balances and profit or loss.
    • You may start working on the new year, even if you have not closed the previous one.
    • Command to report the final balances when the previous year has been closed.
    • Possibility to add and print year-end notes.
    • Command for archiving all data and printouts in pdf format.

    Various

    • Creating new files starting from an existing file.
    • Converting from one accounting type to another, in order to grow and add functionalities.

    Multi-currency accounting

    • Accounts as well as customers and suppliers in different currencies.
    • Recording with current, historical or freely set exchange rates.
    • Invoices in the client's account currency.
    • Balance sheet and Transaction entries in the account's base currency or in account currency.
    • Calculation of unrealized exchange gains and losses (exchange rate differences).

     

    Double-entry accounting

    The professional tool to manage assets, liabilities, expenses and income according to the international rules of the Double-entry (debit and credit) and to obtain a Balance Sheet and a Profit/loss Statement.

    The double-entry accounting application is available with or without the VAT management option.   

    Characteristics

    • Manages the estate accounts and the profit/loss accounts (assets, liabilities, expenses and revenue)
    • The accounting type with VAT features the VAT calculations and VAT reports
    • Produces all the accounting extracts: journal, account cards, balances by period and annual balances 
    • Allows Cost Centers and Segments management
    • Offers different ways of data presentation
    • Exports data to Excel, Html, Xml, Pdf
    • Imports data from different files formats

    Tables and File properties

    The double-entry accounting is composed by the following tables:

    • Accounts table
      Where the accounting plan is located with opening balances, and where groups and subgroups can be defined along with cost centers and segments.
    • Transactions table
      Where the accounting transactions are entered.
    • VAT Codes table
      Where the VAT/Sales tax codes are set, only if the VAT management option has been chosen.
    • Exchange rates table
      Where the different currencies are defined, only if the multi-currency accounting option has been chosen.
    • File properties
      Where the accounting general settings are defined.

    Changing accounting type

    In order to change your file language, rounding system, or in order to add VAT or multicurrency columns, please refer to the Convert to new file command, from the Tools menu.

    Learn more

     

    Starting a Double-entry accounting

    Video Double-entry accounting: video tutorial that shows you how to easily set up a Double-entry accounting, adapt the Accounts table, set a budget, enter the transactions and print reports.

    Creating an accounting file, starting from a template

    Proceed as follows:

    1. File menu, New command
    2. Select the region, the language, the category and the accounting type
    3. From the list of the templates that appears, select the template that is closest to your own needs.
    4. Click on the Create Button

    In the Search area, when entering a key word, the program displays the templates that contain the entered key word.

    It is equally possible to start from a blank file, by activating the Create blank file option. In any case, in order to facilitate the start and avoid grouping errors, we recommend that you always start from an existing model.

    Create new file, image version 9.0.4

    More information on how to create a new file is available on the Create New File page.

    Setting up the file properties (basic data)

    • From the File menu, File properties command, indicate the company name that will appear in the headers of the printouts and on the other data.
    • Select the basic currency, with which the accounting will be kept.

    Save to disk

    With the File-> Save As command, save the data and also assign an name to the file. The typical save dialog of your operating system appears.

    • It is advisable to use the name of the company followed by the year  "Company-2020." to distinguish it from other accounting files.
      The program will add the "ac2" extension.
    • You can keep as many accounting files as you need, each will have its own name.
    • You can choose the folder you want, (for example, Documents -> Accounting) or the support you want like a disk, usb or cloud.
      If you also expect to have documents linked to the current year's accounts, it is suggested that you create a separate directory for each accounting year having to group all the files.

    General use of the program

    Banana Accounting inspires itself from Excel. The user directions and the commands are kept as similar as possible to the ones of Microsoft Office.
    For more information on the general use of the program, we refer to the explanations on our page Program interface.
    The accounting is being contained in tables; all of them have the same way of operating.

     

    Customizing the Chart of accounts

     

    In the Accounts table, customize the Chart of accounts and adapt it to your own needs:

    • Add new accounts and /or delete existing ones (see Adding new rows)
    • Modify the account numbers, the descriptions (for example, enter the name of your own Bank account), enter other groups, etc.
    • To create subgroups, please consult our Groups page.

    In the Chart of accounts, you can also define Cost centers or Segments, used to attribute the amounts in a more detailed or specific way.


    The Transactions

    The Transactions have to be entered into the Transactions table; together they compose the Journal.

    In the specific columns:

    • Enter the Date
    • Enter the Document number, manually assigned to the paper document. This makes it possible to easily locate the documents once the accounting transaction has been entered.
    • Enter the Description
    • Into the Debit account column, enter the destination account
    • Into the Credit account column, enter the account of origin.
    • Enter the Amount. In the accounting with VAT, enter the gross amount, VAT included. The program will separate the VAT, splitting the net cost or net income.

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to accelarate the recording of the transactions, you can use

    • the Smart fill function that allows the automatic autocomplete of data that have already been entered at an earlier date.
    • the Recurring transactions function, used to memorize recurring transactions into a separate table.
    • importing your bank or postal account statement from the e-banking.

    Transactions with VAT

    In order to enter transactions with VAT please proceed as follows:

    • from the File menu, choose New command and choose Double-entry accounting with VAT/Sales taxes
    • Choose one of the existing templates for your nation with double-entry accounting with VAT codes and VAT Codes table.
      In order to enter transactions with VAT, please visit the Transactions page.

    Transactions on multiple rows

    Transactions on multiple rows or Composed transactions are transactions involving more than two accounts and credits/debits on multiple accounts (for example when you pay different invoices from the bank account). In this case you need to enter the transaction on multiple rows:

    • in the first row enter the total amount and the account debited or credited
    • when all the individual debit and credit rows are entered there shouldn't be any difference

    For more details, consult the page Composed transactions.

    Checking customer and supplier invoices

    Banana allows you to keep an eye on the invoices to be paid and the receivable, issued invoices. Please consult:

    The Account card

    The Account card automatically displays all the transactions that have been recorded on the same account (for example, cash, bank, clients, etc).

    To display an account card, just position yourself with the mouse on the account number and click on the small blue symbol that appears.

    Account card by period

    To display the account card with the balances referring to a specific period, click on the Account1 menu, Account card command, and in the Period section, activate  Period Selected, entering the Start and the End date of the period.

    For more details, consult the Period page.

    Printing the Account card

    In order to print one account card, just display the card from the Accounts or the Transactions table and launch the print from on the File menu.

    To print several or all account cards, click on the Account1 menu, Account card command, and select the account cards that need to be printed. By means of the Filter, all the account cards, or only a part of all of them (for example, only accounts, cost centers, segments), that need to be printed can be automatically selected.

    For more details, consult the Account Card page.

    The Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement

    The Balance sheet shows the balances of all the estate accounts, Assets & Liabilities. The difference between the Assets and the Liabilities determines the Share capital

     

    The Profit & Loss statement shows all the Expense & Revenue accounts. The difference between the Expenses & Revenue determines the Profit or Loss of the Accounting year.

    The display and the printing of the Balance Sheet is being executed from the Account1 menu, Enhanced Balance Sheet and Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups commands.

    • The Enhanced Balance Sheet command simply lists all the accounts without distinguishing Groups and Subgroups
    • The Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command lists all the accounts while subdividing Groups and Subgroups; besides, it presents numerous features to customize the presentation, functions that are not provided in the Enhanced Balance Sheet.

    Data archiving in PDF format

    At the end of the year, when the entire accounting has been completed, corrected and audited, all the accounting data can be archived with the Create PDF dossier command of the File menu.

    The Budget

    Before you begin a fiscal year, you can estimate the costs and revenue, so you have your company's economic and financial situation under control.
     
    The budget can be set up in two different ways:
    1. Accounts table, Budget column. For each account, the annual budget amount is being indicated.
      In this case, when you set up the Budget from the Account1 menu, Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command, the Budget column displays the amounts that refer to the entire year.
    2. In the Budget table, that can be activated through the Tools menu, Add new functionalities command.
      In this table, you can enter all the budgeted costs and revenue by means of entering transactions. If you activate this table, the column of the accounts table will be automatically deactivated.
      In this case you can set up a detailed budget, taking into account the possible variations over the year and in different periods of the year.

    For more details, consult the page Budget.

     

    Caratteristiche Contabilità in partita doppia

    L'applicativo Contabilità in partita doppia soddisfa i criteri professionali per le società ed enti di qualsiasi genere dove è richiesta per legge la tenuta della contabilità.

    • È uno strumento molto potente, ma anche flessibile e facile da usare, perché le diverse funzionalità sono attivabili e disattivabili. Questo ti permette di gestire sia contabilità essenziali, sia altre con piani conti strutturati su più livelli: con IVA, controllo clienti e fornitori, fatturazione, centri di costo e segmenti.
    • Puoi sempre modificare, per cui tutti possono avere risultati perfetti. È ideale per il contabile esperto che vuole lavorare velocemente e per chi inizia. Per questo motivo è usato per insegnare la contabilità in molte scuole.

    Simile a Excel

    Funzionalità e comandi simili a Excel

    Basato su tabelle

    La gestione della contabilità si concentra in due tabelle, che si usano in modo simile alle tabelle di Excel, ma che sono già completamente impostate e programmate con tutto quanto serve per tenere la contabilità in modo veloce e sicuro. 

    • Tabella Conti.
      Imposti tutti i conti della liquidità, dei clienti, dei fornitori, ecc. e inserisci i saldi iniziali senza doverli registrare manualmente nella tabella registrazioni. Puoi raggruppare più conti insieme, come per esempio la cassa, la banca o la posta nel gruppo della liquidità, così in un attimo hai i saldi aggiornati che puoi verificare immediatamente.
    • Tabella Registrazioni.
      Il cuore della tenuta contabile, dove si inseriscono o importano i movimenti. Le registrazioni dare e avere, possono essere completate con ulteriori informazioni per gestire clienti e fornitori, emettere fatture, gestire centri di costo/profitto, segmenti, quantità e prezzi e quant'altro si necessita. Scorrendo la tabella si ha una visione completa di tutti gli accadimenti. Si può modificare in modo da avere una contabilità sempre perfetta.
    • Tabella Totali.
      Presenta i totali per Gruppo e serve per controllare la quadratura contabile.

    Ulteriori tabelle che si possono aggiungere e che supportano ulteriori funzionalità.

    • Tabella Preventivo.
      Per allestire previsioni finanziarie, con il metodo della partita doppia. Quindi complete di piano della liquidità,  bilancio e conto economico previsionale, previsioni clienti, fornitori, investimenti, progetti, segmenti per uno o più anni.
    • Tabella Codici IVA.
      Per impostare le aliquote e i parametri necessari da usare nella tabella Registrazioni per il calcolo automatico dell'IVA e i rendiconti da presentare alle autorità fiscali.
    • Tabella Articoli.
      Per impostare un elenco di articoli da usare per la fatturazione. Il programma tiene nota delle entrate e uscite.
    • Tabelle libere.
      Per fare fronte a ulteriori necessità.

    Inizio veloce

    Modelli

    La gestione della contabilità si concentra principalmente su tre tabelle, che si usano in modo simile alle tabelle di Excel, ma che sono già completamente impostate e programmate con tutto quanto serve per tenere la contabilità in modo veloce e sicuro:

    Impostazione contabile

    Multi-lingue

    File e salvataggio dati

    Pianifica-Esegui-Controlla

    Con lo stesso file e sempre con il metodo della partita doppia, puoi fare la contabilità, oppure le tue previsioni o entrambi. Puoi facilmente usare il potente approccio gestionale Pianifica - Esegui - Controlla.

    Metodo contabilità in partita doppia

    Piano dei conti

    Registrazioni

    Previsione finanziaria

    Bilancio e Conto Economico 

    Altre stampe contabili

    Grafici

    • Contestuali, a piè di tabella.
    • Diverse disposizioni.
    • Evoluzione dei conti e gruppi.
    • Valori contabili.
    • Previsione.
    • Anno precedente.
    • Scelta del tipo di grafico.

    Ulteriori gestioni

    Il programma ti consente anche di aggiungere ulteriori informazioni alle registrazioni, in modo che gli stessi dati ti servono anche per la gestione IVA, per il controllo dei clienti e fornitori, emissione di fatture, avere rendiconti per progetti o settori d'attività e fare fronte ai diversi adempimenti societari e fiscali.

    Gestione IVA

    Gestione e controllo clienti

    Fatture ai clienti

    Gestione fornitori

    Centri di costo e di profitto

    Segmenti

    Tabella Articoli

    Controllo e chiusura

    Segnalazioni errori e controllo contabilità

    Protezione delle registrazioni

    Chiusura e nuovo anno

    Esportazione e archiviazione dati

    Estensioni e altre funzionalità

    Aggiunta funzionalità

    Tabella Documenti

    Altre Tabelle aggiuntive

    Estensioni

    Documentazione completa

     

    File and accounting properties

    This is where the main data of the accounting file are entered, such as the printout heading, the opening and closing dates, the basic currency, the company address, the profit and loss from exchange rate variation account (if you have a multicurrency accounting file), the VAT account (if you have chosen the VAT management option), the password, …

    The File and accounting properties window has the following tabs:

     

    Chart of accounts

    Financial situation under control

    You need to setup you chart of accounts in the Accounts table: setup the accounts and the groups where the accounts must be totalized. With this operation you create the accouts that will be used when entering the transactions. The chart of accounts structure is the same that will show in all Balanche sheet and Profit & Loss statement presentations.
    In the Accounts table there are also the columns of the initial balances, movements and current balance, which are automatically updated by the program.
    The chats of accounts therefore provides an immediate and complete view of your financial situation.

    • Liquidity accounts
    • Balance sheet
    • Profit & Loss statement
    • Result of the current year
    • Clients and Suppliers register
    • Cost and Profit Centers

    Different kinds of rows and sections

    The Accounts table (charts of accounts) is both the setup tool and the viewing tool for the economic and financial situation.

    In the chart of accounts (Accounts table) all data necerrary to group the mouvements are entered:

    • Accounts
      They indicate on what account (debit ore credit) the transactions must be registered.
      Each account has a code or number (account number), a description, a class and a group to which it belongs; they also have an opening balance, the current balance, the budget, etc...
    • Costs and Profits centers
      They are special accounts whose number is preceded by a full stop ".", a comma "," or by a semi-colon ";". Their purpose is to be able to assign some amounts to special accounts other than the basic accounting accounts.
    • Segments
      They are a sort of sub-accounts who's number is preceded by a ":". Their purpose is to be able to assign some transactions to subcategories of the accounting plan.
    • Groups
      Their purpose is to create rows where the program adds up the amounts of other rows.
    • Sections
      They indicate the accounting plan divisions for the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement printouts, ...

    Trial Balance sheet

    At any time, positioning yourself in the Accounts table and using the Print or Print preview commands (from the File menu), you can view and print the account plan or part of it.
    Also from the Accounts table, if you select Movement view, you can view and print your trial balance sheet.

    Advanced printouts

    The following commands allow the user to display and print the accounts in a different way:

    The columns of the double-entry Accounts Table

    • Section
      Codes are being entered that allow the user to only print determined parts of the Chart of accounts, when printing the Enhanced Balance sheet by groups.
    • Group
      Contains the code that defines that this is a group row. The group code is then used in the GR column to indicate the totalization of an account or group.
    • Account
      The account number, cost center or segment is being entered.
    • Description
      A text to indicate the name of the account, group, or section.
    • Disable (only visible in the Other view)
      By entering 1, the account does not appear in the autocomplete list, but can be used in the Transactions table;
      By entering 2, the account is disabled and can not be used.
    • BClass
      It indicates whether the account is 1 = Assets, 2 = Liabilities, 3 = Expenses, 4 = Revenue, see the Accounts
    • Gr (Totalize in)
      It indicates a group so that the program can totalize this line in the group.
    • Gr1 and Gr2
      Additional grouping codes to use with external accounting report files.
    • Opening balance
      Insert the account balance at the beginning of the year.
      The amounts in credit must be entered preceded by a minus sign. The total of the debit amounts (positive) and those in credit (negative) must balance and result in zero. If the opening balances do not balance a difference is shown in the information window.
      If you have added or pasted accounts and the difference is not correct, proceed with a Recheck of the accounting (Shift + F9)
    • Movement Debit and Movement Credit (Protected columns)
      The total of the debit and credit movements included in the Transactions table.
    • Balance  (Protected column)
      The balance of the account includes the opening balance and the movements in debit and credit.
      The balance in debit is positive, while a credit balance is negative (minus sign).
    • Budget
      The budget amount for the current year is being entered.
      The budget amount for the Expenses (debit) must be inserted in positive, the Revenue in negative (credit).
    • Difference Budget (Protected column)
      The difference between Balance and Budget amount.
    • Previous
      The balance of the account at the end of the preceding year.
      With the command "Create new year" or "Update opening balances", the values in the Balance column of the file of the preceding year are being carried forward.
      When a new accounting is being created and the user wants to obtain printouts with the amounts of the preceding year, the values of that year have to be entered manually.
    • Prev. yr. Difference (Protected column)
      The difference between the Balance and the amount of last year.
    • VATNumber
      The VAT number in case this account is linked to a client or a supplier.
    • VATCode
      The VAT code that needs to be applied automatically, when this account is being entered in the debit A/c or credit A/c column of the Transactions.
    • Adresses columns
      It is possible to have the program add addresses columns in order to manage customers or suppliers data.
       

    Adding or moving columns

    • When an Amount column is being added in the Chart of accounts, the program composes the total of the amounts according to the selected grouping scheme
    • Added columns of the Number type, on the contrary, are not being totaled.
    • With the Columns setup command, the columns can be made visible, the sequences can be altered and it is also possible to add other columns.
    • With the Page setup command one can also define the layout of the print (portrait or landscape) and the zoom.
       

    Accounts list ordered by description or other criteria

    In you need to order your accounts in a different way, use the Extract and sort rows command from the Data menu.

    Views

    The chart of accounts is created with default views.
    • Base Displayed are the principal columns, the grouping columns and the balances
    • Transaction Displayed are the columns with the Debit and Credit transactions.
    • Budget Displayed are the Budget column and the Difference Budget column. 
    • Previous Displayed are the Previous column and the Difference Prior columns regarding the previous year 
    • Other The Disable column, the VAT number and the Fiscal number column are being displayed.
    • Print Just the Account column, the Description and the Balance is being displayed.

    The views can be customized and others can be added with the command Views setup.

    Accounts

    Bookkeeping accounts

    In order to create an account, go to the Accounts table and enter a number or a code in the Account column.
    This same number is then used in the Transactions table as Debit or Credit account.

    • The account number can be composed by numbers, letter and separations characters.
    • It is not possible to have more than one account with the same number.
    • Each account must have a BClass and must belong to a group.
       

    The BClass

    Each account must belong to one of the following BClasses:

    • 1  for Assets
    • 2  for Liabilities
    • 3  for Expenses
    • 4  for Income

    The BClasse number must be as indicated, regardless the account or group code. It is also possible to create Off Balance Sheet accounts (for example for warranty down payments, e conditional committments), that must have the following BClass:

    • 5 for Off Balance Sheet: Assets
    • 6 for Off Balance Sheet: Liabilities

     

    Opening balances

    The opening balance of each account is entered in the Opening + currency symbol column.

    • The Assets balances are shown normally
    • The Liabilities balances are entered with the minus sign (negative)
    • Usually only the Assets and Liabilities opening balances are entered.

    In order to automatically transfer the opening balances for the following year, please visit the Create New Year lesson.


     

    Opening balances differences

    In a correct accounting file, the total of the Assets opening balance should be equal to the total of the Liabilities opening balance, so no differences are shown.
    If the totals do not match, the program will show a warning message telling you that there is a opening balances difference (Information window).
    If you have changed some account numbers and you think the error message is not correct, please Recheck the accounting.
    When using Banana Accounting for the first time, the opening balances must be entered manually.

     

    Accounts with addresses

    It is possible to add a few columns in the chart of accounts, to include the addresses management:
    Tools menu -> Add new functionalities command

    This command will add in the Chart of accounts the following things:

    • several columns (name, last name, company, town, ...) where you can enter the client / supplier / member address and data
    • the Address view where you can see the added columns (in order to change the view or the views organization please consult the Tables setup page)

     

    Clients/supplier register
    When in the accounting plan you need to manage a clients/supplier register, meaning a specific account list for all clients, you need to have complete data with address, phone number, email, VAT number, etc. in this case adding the columns of the Address view is very useful.


     

    Groups

    The grouping and totaling system

    Banana has developed a very practical and immediate grouping system, which allows you to set in the Accounts table all the information necessary to define the structure of the balance sheet, profit & statement and other reports. You can therefore setup:

    • Titles
    • All the needed accounts, including client and customer records, cost centers and segments
    • All groups and totaling levels you need (up to 100)

    The grouping system is flexible; it allows you to implement any national chart of accounts and at the same time to adapt it to the specific needs of your business. Both very simple and very complex plans and presentations can be created.
    Another advantage of this system is that it allows you to see the results immediately. Next to each account and group, you immediately see balance, movement and budget. Totals are updated istantly as you edit your file.

    How the grouping system works

    The Banana grouping and totaling system is based on the following columns of the Accounts table:

    • Group (Total row)
      When, in a row, a group identifier is being entered, the row becomes a TOTAL row.
      In this row the amounts of the Gr column, that contain the same identifier, are being totaled. 
      When a group is present, there cannot be an account.
    • Gr (Adds this row into the TOTAL row)
      The number here must be one of the numbers defined in the Group column.

    With this system, an account can be totaled in a group row, the group in another group and so on... in order to create different totaling levels. 
    This totaling system is very flexible, but it takes some "getting used" to, in order to be able use it well.

    Examples of the main groups in the Double-entry accounting

    Every accounting file template uses its own totaling system. Hereunder the main groupes of the Double-entry accounting are being explained.

    In the Double-entry accounting, the total of the Debit balances (positive) together with the Credit balances (negative) have to result in 0 (zero).

    • The 00 is the row where all the amounts are being added together.
      It is the grand total of all the Debit & Credit balances.
      In case the Balances columns do not amount to zero, it means there is a Debit/Credit difference and thus most likely a mistake. In these cases it is useful to proceed with a checking of the accounting
      In the Debit and Credit columns of the Transactions view (Accounts table), there are only positive amounts, so also in the row of the 00 group, there will be the total of the transctions not equal to zero.

    The calculation sequence to arrive at 00 is therefore as follows:

    • The 1000 account -> group 1 (Total Assets)-> Group 00
    • The 2000 account -> group 2 (Total Liabilities) -> Group 00
    • The 3000 account -> group 3 (Total Revenue) -> Group 02 (result Profit & Loss Statement)  ->  Group 297 (Profit/Loss of the current year in the Balance Sheet) -> Group 2 (Total Liabilities) -> Group 00.
    • The 4000 account -> group 4 (Total Expenses) -> Group 02 (result Profit & Loss Statement)  ->  Group 297 (Profit/Loss of the current year in the Balance Sheet) -> Group 2 (Total Liabilities) -> Group 00.
       

    The result of profit & loss statement is added in equity

    As you can see in the example, the Group 02 (Profit /Loss from Profit & Loss statement) is totalized in the 297 liabilities group (current year result).
    With this group organization, we have several advantages:

    • In current year operating result is displayed in the balance sheet
    • The Total Liabilities will match the Total Assets (provided that there is no accounting error).

    Adding or deleting subgroups

    Adding a totaling level

    With this system it is easy to add totaling levels.
    When we want to create a subgroup for the Cash & Cash equivalents accounts:

    • Enter an empty row after the bank account
      • Enter the value 10 into the Group column
      • Enter the value 1 into the Gr column
    • Indicate the Gr 10 in the accounts 1000 et 1020
    • The sequence for the calculation becomes:
      The 1000 account -> Group 10 (Cash & Cash equivalents) -> Group 1 (Total Assets) -> Group 00. 

    In case you want to insert another subgroup, "Current Assets", proceed in the same way.

    • Add an empty row above the row of the Total Assets.
    • In the new row:
      • Indicate the number 11 in the Group column
      • Indicate the number 1 in the Gr column
    • In the Clients and Goods for resale (inventory) rows, indicate the Gr 11.

    Deleting subgroups

    In case the Chart of accounts shows subgroups that are no longer needed or not wanted, these can be deleted. Just delete the row of the subgroup and modify the Gr of every account that was part of that subgroup.

    Checking of the structure

    Once the Chart of accounts has been set up, execute the Check accounting command of the Account1 menu. In case there are errors, the program issues a warning.

    Infinite loop error

    This warning appears when a Group is being totaled in a Group of a lower level, reason for which an infinite error loop is being created.
    There would be an infinite loop when, in the preceding example, the Assets Group (1) would be totaled in Group 10.
    The program, after having calculated the Group 1, would total the amount in Group 10, which in turn would total the amount in Group 1, and then again in 10 without ending.

    Profit & Loss Statement with Gross Profit

    It is also possible to use a Profit & Loss Statement that starts with the total Business result and that subtracts the costs.
    Hereunder the example of the Swiss PME Chart of Accounts is shown.


    Extended use of the totaling system

    The totaling system is very flexible:

    • In one Group, it is possible to add Groups as well as Accounts
      This can be seen in the earlier shown example where the Group Cash & cash equivalents (10) and the accounts (1100 and 1300) are being totaled in the Assets
    • You can use whatever kind of numbering
    • You can create up to a hundred totaling levels
      • The Total row can be after the rows
      • The Total row can be before the rows
      • The Total row can be completely elsewhere, in a separate position
        This is being used to create registers (for example, a client register)
    • The accounts and the Groups can be totaled in one single other Group.
      It is not possible to total one and the same account at the same time in two groups.
    • This system is also being used to total the Cost centers and the Segments
      Pay attention though to not use different groups for normal accounts and for cost centers, because the resulting amounts will not be correct. 

    Totaling of the Amount columns

    The calculation procedure totals the amount columns

    • The amount columns defined by the system are being totaled.
    • The amount columns added by the user are being totaled.

    The sequence of the calculation

    The programme calculates the totals in the following manner:

    • Sets the values of the Amount columns of the Groups rows on zero
    • Totals the amounts of the Account rows into the Group rows (first calculation level)
    • Adds the balance of the Group rows into the Group(s) of a superior level
      Repeats the operation until all the levels have been calculated.

    Related Documents

     

    Sections

    In order to create automatically an Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups, the chart of accounts needs to be configured with special codes that are to be entered in the Section column:

    * Title 1 the asterisk separates the sections and indicates the main headers
    ** Title 2 to be entered for the secondary headers
    1 Assets to be entered in the row of the Assets title
    2 Liabilities to be entered in the row of the Liabilities title
    3 Expenses to be entered in the row of the Expenses title
    4 Revenue to be entered in the row of the Revenue title
    01 Client's Register to be entered in the row of the Client's Register title
    02 Supplier's Register to be entered in the row of the Supplier's Register title
    03 Cost Centers to be entered in the row of the Cost Centers title
    04 Profit Centers to be entered in the row of the Profit Centers title
    # Notes to be entered in the row of the Notes title
    #X Hidden data

    to be entered in the row from whereon the data have to be hidden

     

    Sections in the Assets

    • Enter a * on the same row as the Balance Sheet title
    • Enter 1 on the same row as the Assets title

     

    Sections in the Liabilities

    • Enter 2 on the same row as the Liabilities title


    Sections in the Profit & Loss Statement

    • Enter a * on the same row as the Profit/Loss Statement title
    • Enter 4 on the empty row below the Profit/Loss Statement title

    Note: when there is a clear distintion between Revenue and Expenses in the Chart of accounts, you need to:

    • Enter 3 on the same row as the Expenses title
    • Enter 4 on the same row as the Revenue (Income) title .

     

    Sections in the clients/suppliers register

    • Enter * in the same row as the Clients/Suppliers register title or on a empty row (as in the following example)
    • Enter 01 on the same row as the Clients register title
    • Enter 02 on the same row as the Suppliers register title

    The amounts will be shown in the same way as for the Assets and the Liabilities.
    This encoding is also valid when the clients and suppliers are configured as cost centers.

    In case there are cost or profit centers configured, enter the following elements

    • An * on the row of the Costs and Profit Centers title, or on a empty row
    • 03 on the same row as the Cost centers title or on an empty row preceeding the Cost Centers
    • 04 on the same row as the Profit centers title or on an empty row preceeding the Profit Centers

    The Cost Centers amounts will be shown as positive (in black) like the expenses; the Profit Centers amounts will be shown in negative (in red)  like the revenue;

    For more information please vist the Sections logic page

    Related document: Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups

    The Sections logic

    The sections different encoding entered in the Section column determines how the printout will come out.

    Each section is printed as a separate table.

    The directories

    • * Title 1 creates a level 1 directory.
      It can contain level 2 sections or directories.
      It is useful to group sections that need to be printed together, such as the Balance sheet, which contains Assets and Liabilities.
    • ** Title 2 creates a level 2 directory.

    The Base sections

    The section number or code determines:

    • how the amounts are printed; the amounts can be visualized just like in the Balance sheet or inverted.
      If the Credit amounts (in negative) are inverted, they will be visualized in positive, and the positive amounts will be visualized in negative.
    • which amount columns will be used; the Balance column or the Period Movement column are used.
      The Balance column indicates the account balance at a specific date (balance at Jun 30th).
      The Total Period Movement column indicates the movement amount on the indicated period.
      It is used for the Profit and Loss Statement and indicates the costs or the revenues for a certain period.

    Here is the explanation of the different sections

    • 1 Assets (amounts as in the accounting plan, balance column)
    • 2 Liabilities (inverted amounts, balance column)
    • 3 Costs (amounts as in the accounting plan, total movement column)
    • 4 Revenues (inverted amounts, total movement column)
      This section can be also used alone and it can include both costs and revenues (in case of a Profit & Loss Statement that starts with the total Business result and that subtracts the costs). In this case revenues would be displayed in positive and costs in negative.

    These sections must be unique. Therefore there can only be one 1 Assets, or one 2 Liabilities section. For other sections, like clients/suppliers register or cost center similar sections can be used.

    Derivatives Sections

    Those are Sections that are similar to the Base Sections

    • 01 Similar to Assets (amounts as in the accounting plan, balance column)
      It is used for the clients register.
    • 02 Similar to Liabilities (inverted amounts, balance column)
      It is used for the suppliers register.
    • 03 Similar to Costs (amounts as in the accounting plan, total movement column)
      It is used for Cost Centers.
    • 04 Similar to Revenues (inverted amounts, total movement column)
      It is used for Profit Centers.

    Other Sections

    There are other kinds of sections

    • # Indicates a Notes Section (it prints only the Description column)
      It is used for the Balance sheet attachments
    • #X Hidden Section. This section is not included in the sections selection and it is not printed.
      It is used to indicate parts not to be printed.

     

    Column width in printout

    The columns width is automatically set by the program.

    Sections 1, 2, 01, 02 have the same column width

    Sections 3, 4, 03, 04 have the same column width.

     

    Add / Rename

    Adding a new account or category

    • Position yourself in the row above the one where you want to add the new account
    • Add a new empty row with the command Add rows from the Edit menu
    • In the columns, insert the account number, the description, the BClass (1 for the Assets, 2 for the Liabilities, 3 for the Expenses and 4 for the Revenue), and the Gr which needs to be the same as the one inserted for the accounts belonging to the same Group.

    Note: If you first enter a transaction with a non existing account and later you create the new account in the accounting plan, you will first get an error message, that will go away only if you recheck the accounting with the Shift + F9 key, or the Recheck accounting command from the Account1 menu.

     

    Adding a new group

    • Position yourself in the row above the one where you want to add the new group
    • Add a new empty row with the command Add rows from the Edit menu
    • In the columns, insert the group number, the description and the Gr which needs to be the same as the group you wish this group to be totalized.

     

    Renaming an account or a group

    • Position yourself in the Account or Group column in the Accounts table, or in the Category column of the Categories table (or in the VAT code column in the VAT codes table)
    • Choose the Rename command from the Data menu
    • Enter the new account, group, category or code number

    The program will automatically update the Transactions table with the new number or code.

     

    Deleting an account or a group

    • Position yourself on the row number that contains the account that is to be deleted
    • From the Edit menu, click on the Delete rows command
    • Enter the number of rows that you wish to delete

    After deleting an account, a category or a group it is necessary to use the Recheck accounting command from the Account1 menu. The program will give you a warning message if the deleted account, category or group was used in the Transactions table.

     

    Opening balances | Double-entry accounting

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    When using Banana Accounting for the first time, the opening balances need to be inserted manually in order to create the opening balance sheet.

    After having set up the Chart of Accounts, proceed as follows:

    1. Place yourself in the Accounts table, Base view, Opening column.
    2. Manually enter the opening balances of the Assets and Liabilities accounts. The Liabilities are entered preceded by the minus (-) sign.
    3. Check if the total Assets equals the total Liabilities so that your accounting balances. If there are differences in the opening balances you need to check and correct them.

    Differences in the opening balances

    At the opening of the Accounting year, in the Opening columns the amounts of the Total Assets (positive) should correspond to the Total Liabilities (negative) should arrive at zero.
    If the Debit and Credit values do not result in zero, the accounting will not be correct and the program will report an error in the Info window.
    Recheck and correct the amounts until the value is zero.

    If you have entered and deleted accounts, changed groups or anything else, it is useful to use the Check accounting command. (Account1 menu). This recalculates all the values and lets you know if there are any errors.

    In the following example the program shows an error message reporting a difference of 150.- CHF.

    It is possible to check the balancing in the Totals Table.

    Starting the accounting during the year

    If you start a new accounting, you have two options if you resume the work already done:

    • Start the accounting from the beginning of the year by entering the opening balances at the beginning of the year and the transactions that have already been recorded previously in other programs (see also Transferring data from other software).
      This way you have all the accounting details in one file.
    • Start from when you resume the accounting.
      • Enter the opening balances in the Opening column, taking the values of the other accounting.
        You have to enter the opening balances not only of the Assets and the Liabilities, but also of the Expenses (Debit, amounts in positive) and Revenues (Credit, amounts in negative).
      • The result for the year to date must be entered in the account Profit/Loss carried forward.
        If it is a profit, the opening balance is to be entered in the negative, if it is a loss in the positive.
      • You must verify that the balance of the opening balances results in zero, so that the program does not indicate any differences.
      • You can start entering new transactions in the Transactions table.

    Balances of the previous year

    If you start a new accounting by taking over an existing accounting and you want the previous year's values to appear on the printouts, it is necessary to enter the previous year's balances in the Previous view, Previous Year column. For the previous year, Balance sheet and Profit/Loss statement balances are usually entered.
    The previous amounts are displayed in the printouts of the Enhanced balance sheet in the Previous Year column.

    Create new year

    When you start the new year, the program automatically carries over the opening balances for the following year.
    Consult the lesson Create New Year.
     

    Differences in the opening balances

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    At the opening of the Accounting year, the amounts of the Total Assets should correspond to the Total Liabilities, otherwise it is not possible to have a correct balancing. You need to check that in the information window there is no Opening balances difference message. If there is, you first need to correct the opening balances of the Balance Sheet so that the Total Assets balances the Total Liabilities (Opening balance column).

    In the following example the program shows an error message reporting a difference of 150.- CHF.

    After having corrected the opening balances the Total Assets must correspond to the Total Liabilities.

    It is also possible to check the balancing in the Totals Table.

     

    Transactions | Double-entry accounting

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    The Transactions table

    Transactions must be entered in the Transactions table.

    Info window

    In the Information window at the bottom part of the screen, error messages and extra information about the used accounts and VAT codes are being displayed.
    For the accounts, the Account number, the Description, the Amount of the transaction (debit or credit) and the Current balance of the account is being indicated.

     

    The columns of the Transactions table - Double entry

    The Transactions table has a series of columns and views already set.

    The columns of the Transactions table

    The columns listed hereunder and preceded by an * are usually not visible.
    In order to make them visible, use the Columns setup command from the Data menu.

    Date
    The date the program uses to attribute the transaction to a certain time frame. The date should be within the limits of the accounting period defined in the Basic data of the accounting. In the Options tab, one can indicate whether the transaction date is required, if not this value can also be left empty.
    If there are locked transactions, the program gives an error message when an equal or earlier date than the one of the lock is being entered. 

    *Date Document
    The date of the document can be entered, for example the date of issue for an invoice.

    *Date Value
    The value date of the bank operation can be indicated. This value is being imported from an electronic bank statement.

    Document
    The number of the voucher that serves as a base for the accounting transaction. When entering transactions, it is advisable to indicate a progressive number on the document, so that the accounting document can be easily traced from the transaction.
    The autocomplete feature proposes progressive values as well as transaction codes that have been defined earlier in the Recurring transactions table.

    The program proposes the next document number, that can be resumed with the F6 key.

    • In case of a numeric numbering, the program simply increases the highest value found in the Doc column.

    • Alphanumeric numbering: the program increases the final numeric part; this is useful when one would like to keep a separate numbering for cash and bank movements.
      If earlier Doc number C-01 has been entered, and one starts to type C, the program proposes C-02.
      If earlier Doc number B104 has been entered, and one starts to type B, the program proposes B-105.
      If earlier Doc number D10-04 has been entered, and one starts to type D, the program proposes D10-05.

    In the recurring transactions you can setup transactions groups that can be reloaded with a single code.

    In order to add a large number of document numbers, you can also use Excel. You can create in Excel the desired quantity of document numbers and then copy and paste it into Banana, in the column of the Transactions Table.

    *Document Protocol
    An extra column in case an alternative numbering for the transactions or for the document is needed.
    The autocomplete feature proposes progressive values that function in the same way as the ones in the Document column.

    *Document Type
    Contains a code that the program uses to identify a type of transaction. If you prefer to use your own codes, it is advisable to add a new column.

    • 01 In the reports, this transaction is considered an opening transaction, so it doesn't show in the period but in the opening balances.
    • from 10 to 19: codes for customers' invoices
    • from 20 to 29: codes for suppliers' invoices
    • from 30 to 1000: codes reserved for future purposes.

    *Document Invoice
    A number of an issued or paid invoice that will be used together with the invoice control feature for customers/suppliers

    *Document Original
    The reference number present on a document, to enter, for example, the number of a credit note.

    *Link to external file
    Serves to enter a link to an external file, usually the accounting voucher.
    Pressing on the little arrow on the upper part of the cell, the program opens the document.

    *External reference
    Any reference number all allocated by a program that generated this operation. This value can be used to check whether a given task is imported twice.

    Description
    The text of the transaction.
    The autocomplete feature proposes the text of an already entered transaction, or of one that has been entered in the preceding year when the appropriate option has been activated. When pressing the F6 key, the program retrieves the data of the preceding row with the same description and completes the columns of the active row.

    In case the description begins with #CheckBalance, the transaction is being considered as one that serves to checkup the balance.
    Please consult our page Check accounting for more information on the subject.

    *Notes
    Useful to add notes to the transaction.

    Debit Account
    The account that will be charged.
    It is possible to also enter a segment in the Debit account column. These are usually separated by a ":" or a "-".
    In the accounts list, pressing the key with the segment separator symbol, one goes immediately to the next segment.
    If instead the Enter key is being pressed, the input finishes and one moves to the next column.
    The autocomplete feature proposes the accounts and segments. One can also enter a search text and the program shows all the accounts that contain that text in one of the columns.

    *Debit Account Description
    The description of the entered account retrieved from the Chart of accounts.

    Credit Account
    The account that will be credited. We refer to the explanation under Debit account for the rest of the information.

    *Credit Account Description
    The description of the entered account retrieved from the Chart of accounts.

    Amount
    The amount that will be entered unto the debit- and credit account.

    VAT columns
    Information on the VAT columns can be found att the VAT columns in the Transactions table page

    CC1
    The Cost center account preceded by "."

    *CC1 Description
    The description of the Cost centre, retrieved from the Chart of accounts.

    CC2
    The Cost center account preceded by ","

    *CC2 Description
    The description of the Cost centre, retrieved from the Chart of accounts.

    CC3
    The Cost center account preceded by ";"

    *CC3 Description
    The description of the Cost centre, retrieved from the Chart of accounts.

    *Expiry date
    The date before which the invoice has to be paid.

    *Payment date
    Used in combination with the Show Expiry dates command.
    When instead using the invoices customers/suppliers control feature in order to check on the payments, a transaction has to be entered for an issued invoice and another one for the payment thereof.

    *Lock Number, Lock Amount, Lock Progressive, Lock Line
    More information at the Lock Transactions page.

    Additional columns

    The following columns are added with the 'Tools' -> 'Add new functionality command, Add items columns in the Transactions table'  (Refer to the Items columns in the Transactions table documentation for further information:

    Item

    The identifier of the article in the Items table. If you insert an article in the Items table, the description, unit, unit price, VAT code and account are added.

    Quantity
    The quantity multiplied by the unit price will produce the total amount (can also be a negative number).

    Unit
    A description referring to the quantity, for example: mq, ton, pz.

    Unit/Price
    The unit price multiplied by the quantity, will produce the total amount (can also be a negative number).

    If a value is entered in the Quantity or Unit Price columns, the amount is calculated on the basis of the contents in these two columns and converted to a positive value.


    Adding new columns

    With the Columns setup command, it is possible to display, hide or move the order of columns, add new ones, or indicate that a column should not be included in the printout.

    • The added columns in the Transactions table will be added also in the Recurring transactions table, in the Account card and in the VAT report, without being made visible.
      In order to display these columns in the other tables, use the Columns setup command.
    • If a column of the "amount" type is being added, the entered amounts will be added up in the Account card. 


    Views

    When a new accounting is being created, the following views are being automatically created as well: 

    • Base: the main columns are being displayed
    • Cost centres:  the CC1, CC2 and CC3 columns are being displayed
    • Expiry dates:  the columns Expiry date and Payment date are being displayed
    • Lock: the columns relative to the Lock function are being displayed.

    With the Views setup command, the views can be customized and personal, added views can be created.
    With the Page setup command, you can modify the print mode of the view.

     

    Transaction types

    Simple transactions

    Simple transactions are the ones regarding two accounts (one Debit account and one Credit account) and entered in one single row. Each transaction has its own document number.


     

    Composed transactions

    Composed transactions with more than two accounts involved, have to be entered on several rows. The user should enter one account per row. The counterpart account for the entire transaction has to be entered on the first row.
    The document number, entered on the different rows, is the same because we are dealing with one and the same transaction.

    Note:
    In composed transactions, the dates of the transaction rows should be the same, otherwise, when doing calculations by period, there may be differences in the accounting.

     

    Recurring Transactions

    Recurring Transactions table

    In order to avoid rewriting always the same texts, it is possible to store transaction groups in the Recurring transactions table (Account2 menu). These groups are identified with a code and can be retrieved and entered into the Transactions table just by entering the corresponding code.

    When positioned on the Doc column of the Transactions table, the program proposes the list of the recurring transactions, grouped bycode. If one of these codes is selected:

    • the program enters the recurring rows that have the same code
    • the program completes the entered rows with the date and other values that have been entered earlier
    • the program enters the progressive number in the Doc column (based on earlier entered values)

    Entering recurring transactions

    • You need to enter into the Recurring transactions table (or copy from the Transactions table) the transaction rows that should be retrieved regularly.
    • Enter the code related to the recurring transactions group into the Doc column.
      Rows with the same group code will be retrieved together (transaction on multiple rows).

    • Progressive numbering of documents "docnum"
      If, when retrieving recurring transactions, you wish to have a Doc number different from the automatic one, you need to create a row containing the code "docnum" in the Doc column, and your desired text in the Description column. For the following rows, the text specified in the Description column, will be applied in the Doc column when retrieving the transactions
      • "0" when no automatic numbering is desired
      • "1" progressive numbering
      • "cash-1" progressive numbering with the prefix "cash-" (cash-2, cash-3)
        The program replaces the number indicated at the end of the text with the next progressive number.
         
    • If you wish the program to suggest just one row per code, the description has to be preceded by:
      • An "*": displays just this row and not the others with the same code.
      • An "**" displays just this row, but don't retrieve this row (only title row).
      • An "\*" allows the user to start the description with an asterisk, without it being interpreted as a command.

    It is not possible to save customized setups in the Recurring transactions table; it uses the views and columns setup of the Transactions table.

    Retrieving the recurring transactions into the Transactions table

    • Enter the date and the information of the other columns that should not be modified
    • In the Doc column, choose one of the codes defined in the Recurring Transactions table and press Enter.
      • The program enters all the transactions with the same code, repeating the data column and other already entered values.
      • In the Doc column, a progressive number is being inserted or one as specified in the docnum
    • Or indicate the code in the Doc column and press F6

    Copying transaction rows into the Recurring Transactions table

    In order to copy rows from the Transactions table into the Recurring transactions table:

    • In the Transactions table, select the rows that need to be copied;
    • Edit menu -> Copy rows command;
    • Go into the Recurring transactions table;
    • Edit menu -> Insert copied rows command;

    Formatting columns and views

    The Recurring transactions table uses the same formats and views as the Transactions table.
    It is not possible to have a separate format only for the Recurring transactions table.
    It is however possible, from the Transactions table, to add a new View, setup a new columns format, and use this same view in the Recurring transactions table.

     

    Bank checks

    To enter issued bank checks, the user needs to insert an Issued checks account in the Liabilities. 

    The check is issued at the moment of paying a supplier and later on is being debited from the Bank current account.

    The Issued checks account card after the transactions.  

     

    Credit card registration with advance payment

    Advance payment on Credit cards

    Before taking you through the procedure, check that an account for Credit card exists in the liabilites part of the Chart of Accounts. Create it if that is not the case.

    The credit card account is added to the group or sub-group of short-term debts, as long as this is pre-requisite in the chosen Chart of Accounts.If there are no sub-groups, it must be listed in the liabilities section.

    Example:

    As per 10.01.2019 CHF 1'000.- are transferred from the bank account to the credit card.

    • The bank account is credited and the Credit card account is debited.

    Register your credit card bill

    Upon reception of the credit card bill, you must record all the costs listed on the credit card.

    Example:

    On 15.02.2019 we receive the January credit card bill for a total of CHF 790.- (details: CHF 560.- for computer purchases, CHF 150.- for hotel expenses, CHF 80.- purchase of office supplies) (Doc.25)

    • It will be registered on several rows. All the costs relating to the expenses listed in the credit card are recorded in the Debit column; we register one expense per row; in Credit, the credit card account is registered (total of the bill).

    Check the credit card account balance

    Each time you pay an advance towards the credit card and once all the costs listed on the credit card have been recorded, you must verify that the credit card balance matches the balance stated on the credit card.

     

    Register your credit card transactions

    Credit Card with an accounting using the Cash principle

    If no down payments are made on the credit card and the invoice is paid in full with the bank, you should record the credit card invoice at the time of payment when the costs also should be recorded.

    You need to record in several rows:

    • Enter the same date and document number for each movement on all rows that make up the registration.
    • In the Debit A/C column enter the cost account, depending on the type of purchase (even those made abroad). One cost per row is recorded.
    • In the Credit A/C column enter the bank or post account used to pay the invoice.
    • In the Amount column enter the total amount of the credit card invoice.

    After recording all movements, check your credit card balance by opening the credit card account card.
     

    Credit Card with an accounting using the Accrual principle

    If you have a turnover accounting, based on the accrual principle, all costs relating to credit card purchases are recorded when you receive the invoice:

    • All costs are recorded in the Debit A/C column
    • On the Credit A/C column you register the card debt, just like any other supplier

    When the credit card invoice is paid, you need to register as follows:

    •  In the Debit A/C column you enter the credit card debit account
    • Credit A/C column enter the bank account or post account used to pay the credit card invoice.

     

    Importing transactions from your credit card

    Banana Accounting allows the importation of movements from the credit card into the main accounting file.

    A couple of requirements are necessary to perform the import:

    • The giro account must have been set up in the Chart of Accounts.
    • The format of data provided by the credit card issuing bank must be compatible with the formats provided by Banana Accounting.

    To find and determine the formats you need to:

    • Open BananaApps in the Account1 menu Import to accounting ..., click on the Manage Apps... button, select Import.
    • Select the bank that issued the credit card and click on the Install button. The format will be displayed in the Import to Accounting dialog.

    When data from the credit card, and even bank transactions, are imported, the problem of recorded down payments needs to be addressed. In this case, two registrations are created on the credit card account:

    • Presence of a credit card account as a counterpart to bank charges for credit card payments.
    • Presence of the credit card account in the movements imported from the credit card.

    To avoid any overlap, the giro account is used at the moment of import.

    How to perform the import:

    • From the Account 1 menu → Import to accounting... select Transactions.
    • Select the type of format of the credit card issuing bank.
    • Using the Browse button, select the file provided by the bank and confirm with OK.
    • Enter the period and indicate the giro account. Confirm with OK. All movements will be imported into the Transactions table.
    • Indicate the cost account for each row.

     

    Totals Table

    The Totals table presents the totals by Group and is used to check the accounting balance.
    It is processed automatically by the program and cannot be modified by the user.

    In the Totals table it is possible, at a glance, to get an idea of the situation of one's own activity. You see the totals of assets, liabilities, costs and revenues and above all you see if you have a profit or a loss.
    The 00 group is very important because it allows you to immediately see if everything is in place or if there are differences in the balances.

     

     

    Printouts

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups - colored columns

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    Profit & Loss Statement with budget

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    Enhanced Balance sheet

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    Subdivision by quarter

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    Subdivision by segment

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    Pdf dossier with all the accounting data

    The file is being created with a summary that gives access to the different printouts in an easy way.

    The following data can be saved in Pdf

    • Balance sheet and Profit & Loss statement
    • Accounts table, Transactions, VAT Codes, Totals
    • VAT reports
    • Account cards
       

    If you save this file on a non-rewritable CD (to keep together with your accounting documents), this satisfies the legal requirements for archiving the accounting data.

    This example has been realized with the following features:

    File menu, Create Pdf dossier command

    Printing an extra column

    In order to print, in the Balance sheet, an extra column, the following features have been used:

     

    Enhanced Balance Sheet

    • The Balance Sheet represents all the Assets, Liabilities, Expenses and Income in a specific moment. The difference between Assets and Liabilities gives the personal capital.
    • The grouping of the accounts is done according to the contents of the BClass column.
    • The Enhanced Balance Sheet, shown in the preview, can be saved in different formats (PDF, HTML, MS Excel) and can be copied in the clipboard.
    • In order to calculate, display and print it at the end of year or the end of a period, activate the Enhanced balance sheet command from the Account1 menu.
    • Transactions without date are being considered as opening transactions and will not appear in the printouts of the Profit & Loss Statement.

    Including a logo in the Enhanced Balance Sheet

    From the Banana version 9.0.3  it is possible to include a logo and to define its settings (width, height, position) from the File meu > Logo setup command. It is also possible to create and save Compositions with different logo settings.
    This feature is a simpler alternative to the logo setting with the Documents Table.

    From the following window several printing options can be activated, appears.
    See also Print Examples.

    Page header

    Rows 1 thru 4
    In this field, enter texts to use as headers when printing.

    Print cover page / Print date / Print page numbers
    The activated options will be shown in the print-out.


    Column header (Balance / Profit and Loss)
    The first two vertical fields refer to the Balance Sheet, the two second ones refer to the Profit and Loss Statement.

    Current year
    Insert the final date of the current accounting.

    Previous year
    In this field, enter the final date of the previous year's accounting.


    Print pages / Include in printout
    By selecting the appropriate cells, it is possible to choose the options that should be activated in the printouts.

     

    Other tabs

    The explanations for the other tabs are available at the following pages:


    Results

     

    Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups

    The Balance sheet with groups differs from the Balance sheet for the following characteristics:

    • Includes also subgroups in the printout, as in the chart of accounts (and not only groups).
    • Offers the possibility to exclude groups or accounts (for instance, to display only the total of the group and not the accounts of which the total is composed).
    • In the Chart of accountsSections it is possible to select which accounts to include or leave out in the printouts
    • It is possible to choose, for a given period, what kind of subdivision you want (for example in the first semester, you can choose wether to obtain the data by month or by quarter)
    • It is possible to have a subdivision by segment
    • ... and much more!

    In order to calculate, display and print the Enhanced Balance sheet by groups, click on the Enhanced balance sheet with groups command from the Account1 menu; a window appears, with different sections that allow the user to define the print setup.

    See also Print Examples.

     

    FAQ

    • If I exclude the groups with a zero balance, the title rows that refer to the excluded groups are still being displayed; how can I erase them?
      Go to Sections and activate Hide current row on the title rows that you wish to exclude.
    • I would like to exclude the display of the period in the titles of the printouts ("1st Semester 2013"); how can i do it?
      Go to the Headers section and deactivate the Print period option.
    • On the cover page, when there are long titles, I would like to be able to choose how to subdivide the texts on two rows and whether I wish to apply bold print. Is it possible?
      It is impossible to change the fonts on the cover page.
    • Some amounts are not included in the indicated period. Why?
      Transactions without a date are being counted as openings and do not appear in the printouts of the Profit & Loss statement. Be sure to enter the date into all the transactions.
    • The Total groups that contain all the accounts of the classes 3 and 4 are being renamed with the text Profit or Loss, depending on the result of the accounting period. Can I change that?
      Go to the Sections and overwrite the original text in the Alternate text zone of the active row.
    • In case the Show previous year option is being activated, and in the previous year file there are groups that are no longer present in the current year, the program will give error messages. Can I do something about it?
      In order to print the Balance sheet with data of the previous and the current year, the groups of the previous year have to also be present in the current year.

     

    Headers

    Header 1, Header 2, Header 3, Header 4
    Enter as headers the text you wish appearing in the printouts. They will be on the cover page and on each page headings.

    Print period and/or subdivision
    This option is active only when a specific period has been defined. When you deactivate this option, the period will not be indicated in the titles of the printouts.

    Footer

    Print page numbers
    By activating this function, page numbers will be printed.

    Print date
    By activating this function the date will be printed.

    Print cover page
    By activating this function the cover page will be printed.

     

    Layout

    Zoom
    The printout layout will change according to the entered value.

    Page orientation
    You can select the page orientation: automatic, landscape and portrait.

     

    Logo

    From the Banana version 9.0.3  it is possible to include a logo and to define its settings (width, height, position) from the File meu > Logo setup command. It is also possible to create and save Compositions with different logo settings.
    This feature is a simpler alternative to the logo setting with the Documents Table.

    When you print the Balance sheet with groups - Account1 menu -> Balance sheet with groups command, Header and footer tab -> Header, as Logo you can select your own image (with the Edit button), instead of the none option.

    Margins

    Top, Bottom, Left, Right
    It's the distance between the page border and the content.

    Header
    It's the distance between the page header and the content.

    Footer
    It's the distance between the page footer and the content.

    Increase margins to printable area
    If the content exceeds the page margins it will be automatically adjusted to fit the printable area.
     

    Sections

     

    This section can vary depending on the settings of the Section column of the accounting plan - See the related document: Sections in the accounting plan

    As on Accounts table

    The display and the printout settings of the Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups, are the same as in the Accounts table.
    Depending on the selection, there are different sections with different options:

    •     sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 01, 02, 03, 04... refer to the main items of the Balance Sheet
    •     account sections refer to the selected account
    •     group sections refer to the selected group


    Section*
    If you select a section with an asterisk, you will have the following options:



    Hide section
    Click on the section that you wish to hide.

    Hide current row
    Click on the row that you wish to hide.

    Start on new page
    Click on the header that you want to have on a new page and activate the option.

    Alternative text
    Enter an alternative text if you want to have a different one for the selected section or row.

    If you select a number or a group section (1, 2, 3, 4.....), there are extra options:

    Group for % calculation (%)
    This option is visible when selecting a section (Assets, Liabilities, ...). It is possible to indicate which group the % calculation should be based on.

    Hide child rows
    If you select a group and you activate this function, child rows of this group won't be printed in the Enhanced Balance Sheet.

    Show as account
    If you select a group and you activate this function, the group will be displayed as an account in the Balance sheet.

    External accounting report

    Print the Enhanced Balance Sheet by groups, based on the structure of the Accounting report file.

     

     

    Report File
    You can select the file of the External Accounting report with the Browse button.

    Grouping column
    Column in which the accounts refer to the groups defined in the External Accounting report. Available columns: Gr1, Gr2, Gr, BClasse and GrVat.

    Signal missing grouping
    Checks whether all accounts belong to a group in the External Accounting report.

     

    Rows

    Accounts, accounts with zero balance, accounts with transactions, groups with zero balance, empty rows.
    By activating the different options, you can include them in the printouts.

     

    Columns

    Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Statement and Notes

    You can choose the options you wish to include in the Balance Sheet, in the Profit and Loss Statement and in the Notes:

    • Account number
    • Current: the balance or movement in basic currency referred to the selected period or period subdivision
    • Foreign currency: the balance in the account currency referred to the selected period or period subdivision
    • % of row: includes the column with the percentage referring to the total (for example, % total Assets)
    • Opening: opening balance at the beginning of the period
    • Budget: budget amount referred to the selected period or period subdivision
    • Previous period: the amount of the period previous to the selected period or period subdivision
    • Previous year: the amount of the same period in the previous year
    • Difference: the difference between the amounts of the current period and the other column (Budget, Previous period, Previous year)
    • % Difference: is the difference, expressed in percentage, between the current period and the other column (Budget, Previous period, Previous year)
    • Year-to-date: the balance or movement from the beginning of the accounting until the date of the last transaction.

    Headers editing, color or display change of the columns

    Each section has the Advanced button from where it is possible to change the column's settings and options.

     

    Columns (Advanced)

    By pressing the Advanced button, it is possible to change the column's header:

    • in order to make the column visible in the printout, check che corresponding checkbox
    • in order to change the sequence of the columns, drag up or down the name of the column you wish to move, or use the Move Up and Move Down buttons
    • In order to add new columns to be shown in the report (choosing them from a list) use the Add button
    • In order to remove some columns from the list, use the Remove button
    • In order to edit the display properties of a column (colors, headers, etc.) use the Properties button

     

    Columns - add

    In the Balance sheet, Profit and Loss Statement and in the Notes, it is possible to add new columns (from the ones included in the list), or to delete the undesired ones. Starting from the Account1 menu -> Enhanced Balance sheet with groups -> Columns -> Advanced button -> Add button.

    If one or more options are being activated, the program includes:

    Accounts Table Columns

    If you click on the header a list of all the columns of the Accounts Table will be shown:
    You can then inlcude in the printout any column existing in the Accounts Table

    Accounting amounts

    These are the columns with the amounts calculated by the program, the opening balances and the entered transactions, for the indicated period or for the subdivision period

    Amount in the Account currency
    The account balances in foreign currencies will also be displayed.

    Current
    The balances of the current year will be displayed.

    Opening
    The Opening balances will be displayed.

    Previous (period)
    The balances of the previous period are being displayed (month, quarter, semester, etc).

    Previous Year
    The balances of the previous year are being displayed.

    YTD (Year To Date)
    This column is only available in the Profit & Loss Statement. The balances from the beginning of the year until the last transaction date are being displayed.

    Budget amounts

    See also Budget information. These are the columns with the amounts calculated by the program based on the budget amounts entered in the Accounts Table or in the Budget Table. If you created the Budget table and if some rows have been entered, the program will use the data of this table for its calculation, even if there are values in the Budget column of the Accounts Table.

    Budget (Current period)
    The amounts related to the foreseen budget of the current period are being displayed.

    Budget Previous
    The amounts related to the foreseen budget of the previous period are being displayed.

    Budget Previous Year
    The amounts related to the foreseen budget of the previous year are being displayed.

    Notes on calculation period

    The program cannot calculate amounts for periods overlapping between several accounting years or years with initial and final accounting dates that do not match.

     

    Headers and options (Columns properties)

    Headers

    Row 1/ Row 2 / Row 3
    It is possible to change the columns headers by selecting the Text option (from the drop down menu) and by entering the new header. If you select the Column option, the column name of the selected column will be shown.


    Options

    Visible
    If this cell is activated, the column header will be shown.

    Display as a total column
    If activated, this option only shows the amounts in the Totals column.

     

    Colors (Columns properties)

    You can access this window by pressing on the Properties button, Colors tab (from the Enhanced balance sheet by groups command - Columns, from the Account1 menu)

    Change
    With this button you can change the text or the background color

    Default color
    With this button you can restore the default color for the text or the background.

     

    Subdivision

    From the Account1 menu choose the Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command and select the Subdivision tab.

    None
    The whole period is shown.

     

    Subdivision by period
    This function makes it possible to display the dates of the selected period per day, month, bi-monthly, per quarter, per 4 months, per semester or per year. The selected period will be shown in the column headers. 

    Only segment
    Only the data related to the selected segment are being shown. 

    Create periods for the whole year
    When the accounting period is not the same as the solar year, but when the user still wants to see all months, this function needs to be activated. 

    Totals column
    This function creates a Totals column for the selected periods in the Profit / Loss Statement and in the Totals view of the Accounting reports command (Account1 menu).

    Max number of divisions
    The default maximum number of periods is 36. In particular cases, if the user would want to obtain special and very detailed statistics over a long time span, this value can be changed manually. A very high maximum number of periods can slow down the program.

     

    Subdivision by segment
    The data related to the selected segment are being shown. This option is only available if segments have been set.

    • Select all - all options will are selected
    • Void - only the amount not assigned to any segment is shown
    • Segments subdivision - Each subdivision will have the header given in the accounting plan. The data of the selected subdivision are shown.

    Totals column
    When this option is being activated, the totals for the selected segment will be obtained.

    Segment header
    You can choose the text to be displayed as column header for the segments.

     

    Period

    Explanations on the Period tab are available at the following link:

    https://www.banana.ch/doc/en/node/2602

     

     

    Style Tab

    Use style
    There are different models of the Enhanced balance sheet provided. By selecting one, the user can obtain the Enhanced balance sheet of his choice. 

    Style property
    For each style, the color of the fonts and the backgrounds can be defined. 

    Value / Change... / Default
    These functions allow the user to change style or to restore the default style. 

    Ignore line formatting
    If this function is activated, the formatting will not be maintained.

     

    Number formats

    Divide by 1'000
    If there are big amounts, by activating this option, three zeros will be taken off.

    Show cents
    By activating this option the cents will be shown.

    Show zero amounts
    By activating this option it is possible to choose between having the zero amounts shown with the 0,00 number or with the -,- symbol.

    Negative numbers
    Negative amounts can be shown with a minus sign before the amount, after the amount or the amount can be shown between parenthesis. You can also activate the option to have the negative numbers shown in red.

     

    Texts

    This tab is used to alter the texts of the program columns headers for print-outs.

    In order to change the Value column you just have to double-click on the cell you want to edit.

     

    Attachments

    This sections allows you to add text that will be printent with the Balance sheet and Profit & Loss statement.

    • texts are printed after the Balance sheet and Profit & Loss statement.
    • each document begins on a new page

    Enhanced balance sheet Attachments


    Documents

    All documents listed in the Documents table (Html or text format) are listed here.

    • You can change the report sequence, just by dragging the item with your mouse
    • All documents with a check mark will be printed.

    Edit...

    A text editor will open allowing you to enter new text or edit the existing one.

    Add

    This button will open a text editor where you can add new text.
    If you haven't created the Documents table yet, the programm will automatically add it.

    Remove

    This button will remove the selected element and its content.


    Notes

    • This feature is not available in previous versions.
      If the file is open with a previous version of the Banana Accounting software, you will get a message that the file is not totally compatible.
    • If you edit this section and you press OK, in order to undo the operation you need to give the Undo command more that once.

     

    Composition

    Explanations on the Composition section are available at the following link:

    https://www.banana.ch/doc9/en/node/2768

     

    Journal

    With Banana Accounting the Journal corresponds to the Transactions table. It is possible to print the whole journal or just a part of it, selecting the rows that you wish to print.

    In order to personalize the journal printout you can change the columns order and headings: you can find all the information on how to proceed in the Columns setup page; you can also choose several options in the printout; please visit the Page setup page.

    There are different ways to print:

    • place yourself in the Transactions table and click on the Print icon
    • place yourself in the Transactions table and launch the Print command form the File menu
    • from the Account1 menu click on the Print journal by period command; in this case you should then indicate if you wish to print the whole table or just a specific period

    The information on the Period tab are explained in detail in the Period page of the General settings.
     

    In the Sort column tab in is possible to choose the criteria the journal should be sorted and printed.

     

    Accounting report

    • This command allows the user to visualize the amounts of accounts with a specific grouping, for a specific period or with a specific subdivision.
    • In order to calculate, obtaine and print reports, choose the Accounting reports command form the Account1 menu.
    • Transactions without date are being considered as opening transactions and will not appear in the printouts of the Profit & Loss Statement.

    Include a logo in the accounting report printout

    From Banana Accounting 9 it is possible to include a logo in the accounting report printout as well. After obtaining your accounting report , go to File menu -> Print preview command. From the print preview click on the the Setup icon, and in the dialog window that will open, in the Logo option, seleg your logo insted of the none option.
    You can also check the how to setup a logo page.

    Base tab

    Report
    You can select the desired grouping scheme:

    • As on Accounts table - the Report will show a list of all accounts just as in the Accounts table with the Opening balance and Balance columns
    • Accounts by class - the Report will show the list of the accounts but without subgroups
    • External accounting report - the Report will show the data according to a grouping system preset in a separate file (File menu, New command,  Double-entry accounting group, Accounting Report).

    Options
    You can select the accounts to be included or excluded:

    • Show group totals only - only the group totals will be shown
    • Include accounts with transactions - only accounts with transactions will be printed
    • Include accounts with 0 balance -  accounts with zero balance will be printed as well
    • Exclude groups without accounts - groups that contain only accounts with zero balance will not be printed.

    Other tabs

    The explanations for the other tabs are available at the following pages:

    Report result

    A new table is created where the results are shown.

    Account cards / Ledger

    The account card corresponds to the  Ledger and allows you to have a complete list of accounting movements concerning the same account, the same categories (income & expense accounting and cash manager), a cost centre, segments and groups.

    Opening the Account card

    There are two methods to open an account card or a category card:

    • Select the Account/category Card (Cash book and Income & Expense accounting) command or the Account card (Double-entry accounting) command of the Account1 menu in order to open and print several or all account cards.
    • On the account number cell there is a small blue symbol; click on it just once in order to obtain the account card.
      The groups of the Chart of accounts have the same symbol available as well, in order to display the account card.

    Updating the accounting card

    The account card table is temporary and it is calculated when the command is given to do so. If, in the Transactions table, transactions are altered or added, they are not automatically updated on the account card - the user needs to select the Account Cards command again or click, in the Transactions table, once more on the account number's blue symbol, or in case the account card is still open, click on the small Refresh button on the right side (see image hereunder).

    Note:

    It is not possible to modify the data in the Account card. Double-click on the row number to go back to the original corresponding row of the Transactions or Budget table.

    The AccountSelected column

    In the AccountSelected column, which can be made visible, starting from any Account card, through the Data menu -> Columns setup, the account on which the transaction took place is being displayed.
    When you get an account card of one or more accounts, groups and segments, you will see the exact account that has been used.

    The contra account in the account cards

    In the Account cards, the Contra Account column (C-Acct.), which indicates the account that completes the transaction, is being shown.



    When there are transactions on multiple accounts (transactions on multiple rows) as in the example hereunder, and there is one account entered in debit and several accounts in credit, or the other way around, the software deducts the possible contra account using the following logic:

    • In the first transaction row, the 1020 account is considered the common contra account of the transactions that follow.

    • On the Account card 1020, the composed transaction (Payment various invoices) shows the contra account indicated by the [*] symbol. It is impossible to have the indication of the contra accounts directly in the account card, because the account has several contra accounts (4500, 6700, 6700). For this reason the program indicates the [*] symbol in the C-Acct (Conta-Account) column, which means that we are dealing with a transaction on multiple accounts.

    • On the Account cards of the next transaction rows (4500, 6700, 6700), the common contra account is indicated between square brackets ("[1020]"), and indicates a deducted contra account.

    Cards of groups and classes

    In the Account card of a group or a class, all the transactions of the accounts that belong to the selected group or class are being grouped together.
    The accounts of the group or the class can be displayed by making the AccountSelected column visible.

    Print the Ledger (all account cards)

    To print the Account cards:

    • Account1 menu, Account cards command
    • By means of the Filter, all the account cards that need to be printed completely or partially (for example, only accounts, cost centers, segments) can be automatically selected
    • In the various sections Period, Options, Composition, activate the desired options (for ex. period, 1 account per page, ...) 
    • Press OK to confirm, after having selected the desired options.

    For the explanations of the different tabs, please visit the next few pages: Accounts/Categories tab, Period and Options.
    The program will show the selected account cards.

    In order to print, choose the Print command from the File menu.

    When you have activated the Budget table in your file, you may choose which transactions you want to see (actual transactions or budget transactions).

    Include a logo in the account cards

    From Banana Accounting 9 it is possible to include a logo in the account cards printout as well. After obtaining your account cards details (with the Account1 -> Account cards command), go to File menu -> Print preview command. From the print preview click on the the Setup icon, and in the dialog window that will open, in the Logo option, seleg your logo insted of the none option.
    You can also check the how to setup a logo page.

    Save the settings

    In case you regularly print the account cards of specific accounts, for example, all those that concern the Sales accounts, it is useful to create a specific composition.

    • Go to the Composition tab
    • Create a new composition, using the New button
    • Indicate the name of the composition, for example "Sales accounts", in the Description field of the window
    • Select the accounts that you want to be printed.

    Every time you wish to print these accounts, you can select the composition that you created.

    Page setup

    In Page setup, you can specify the margins & other settings of the page.

    Accounts/Categories tab

    You can access this windows by choosing the Account1 menu -> Account cards command (see the Account cards page)

    Search

    Enter the account or the description in order to filter the accounts list.

    You can also enter the account to be displayed with segments.


    Accounts and segments can be combined (see developer explanations):.

    • 10000:01 will show all transactions of the 1000 account with the 01 segment. 
    • 1000|1001will show the transactions for account 1000 and 1001.


    Accounts

    The list of all available accounts appears.
    If you wish to print one or more account cards activate only the desired accounts.

    • (Select All)
      By activating this option, all the accounts that are part of the Chart of accounts are automatically selected.
    • Filter
      This function allows you to filter all account cards or just a selection, specifically:
      • Accounts, cost centre and segments - if no selection is made they are filtered by default
      • Accounts/categories (existing cost centres and segments are excluded)
      • Accounts, Cost centres (only segments are excluded)
      • Cost centres (accounts and/or categories and segments are excluded)
      • Segments (accounts and/or categories and cost centres are excluded)
      • Groups - existing groups will be shown - you need to select the ones to be printed
      • Classes - all classes will be shown - you need to select the ones to be printed.

    Actual or Budget

    When you have activated the Budget table in your file, you may select:

    • Actual transactions
      The entries in the Transaction tab will be processed.
    • Budget transactions
      The entries in the Budget tab will be processed.
      In the absence of the Budget tab, the amounts in the budget column of the account card, will be converted to monthly amounts on the basis of the opening and closing dates of the accounting file (if this one year, will be devided by 12 monthly instalments).


    Differences in accounting entries (account card 00)

    If differences in accounting entries occur (refer to the DEBIT - CREDIT difference error page), open the Group 00 account card (or the one in your Chart of Accounts that contains all the accounts of BClass 1,2,3,4).
    You will have a list of all transactions with the successive balances, which after each entering should equal zero. The row which balance is not at zero contains the error.

     

    Options tab

    Lines before end of page
    This function was created in order to avoid printing an account partially on one page and partially on the following. If the account card to be printed doesn't have at least a number of lines correspondent to the number input in this field, printing the whole card will be moved to the next page.

    One account per page
    By activating this function, each card will be printed on a separate page (even those with few transactions).

    Repeat column's headers
    By activating this function, the column headers will be repeated for each account, within the page.

    Include accounts with no transactions
    By activating this function, cards without transactions will be printed as well.

    View
    You can select the columns view to be included in the account cards display and printout:

    • Base
    • VAT
    • Cost centers
    • Expiration dates

    If no criteria is specified the program will keep the order present in the transactions table.

    Sort column
    In the account card, transactions can be sorted according to different data criteria:

    • Document date
    • Value date
    • Expiration date
    • Payment date

    End of Year PDF printouts

    From the print preview of a document, you can save in PDF format and print.

    You can save in a PDF format the following documents:

    • Balance sheet and Profit and Loss Statement
    • Accounts, Transactions, VAT, Totals tables
    • VAT Reports
    • Account cards

    This PDF file will have an index that will allow to access easily the different printouts.
    If you save this file on a non rewritable CD (to be kept along with the accounting documents), you will meet the law requirements for accounting data archiving.

     

     

    Reports over several years

    A statement over several years allows a simple and immediate comparison of the evolution of your business. Banana Accounting can display the balances up to two previous years in the same report, so for example the balances of the years 2019, 2018 and 2017 on a single page.

    In order to use this feature though, you need to make sure that in the basic accounting data the "previous year's file" option is activated and that the correct file is entered (File menu -> File properties (Basic data) -> Options tabn -> Previous year file), otherwise Banana Accounting cannot recover the balances of the previous accounting periods, and they won't appear in the report.
    In the following example we will show you how to obtain a report over the years 2017, 2018 and 2019. Here is how to proceed:

    • from the Account1 menu choose the Enhanced balance sheet with groups...
    • from the Columns section, check the Current and Previous year boxes

    • then click on the Advanced button (this operation must be done both for the Balance sheet and for the Profit & Loss statement) and,
      from the dialog window that opens, click on the Add button to add a column
    • scroll down the list of possibilities until you reach -2 Years - we are indeed in the year 2019 and in order to have a 2017 report we have to go 2 years back

    • confirm with OK and enjoy your report

    End of Year and New Year | Double-entry accounting

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    At the end of every accounting year, before printing and filing the Balance Sheet and the Profit & Loss Statement, it is necessary to recheck the accounting file.
    Please visit the Recheck the accounting page.

    Tax aspects

    Before closing the accounting, is is necessary to proceed with a series of operations that have fiscal implications. The merchandise account needs to be adapted, the transactions for depreciations need to be entered, the accrued income and liabilities, the VAT declaration needs to be completed, establish how and unto which accounts the profit or loss has to be attributed and there are many other operations for verification and checking.

    From the program's point of view, there is no difference whether the profit is high or low. However, from a fiscal point of view, it implies a lot. These aspects need to be verified with your own tax advisor or accountant. It can be very useful, especially when you manage an accounting for the first the time and before you proceed with the closing of the books, to consult a specialist in order to understand what is required. The accountants are very busy at the beginning of the year and during the period preceding the deadline for the tax declaration. It can therefore be useful to meet with your accountant - or send him the accounting file - a few months before the closing of the books, so that you can inform yourself on how to proceed.

    Create a New Year

    Generally a different file is used for each accounting year. In order to start recording in the new year, with the Create New Year command of the Account2 menu and starting from the current year's file, a new accounting file is being created. Once the new year has been created and the file has been saved under a new name, the user can work in the file of the new year, but also in the one of the preceding year.

    You can thus create the file of the new year, even before having closed the year in which you are still working. After having entered the last modifications in the previous year, use the Update Opening balances command of the Account2 menu, to retrieve the opening balances and again attribute the profit of the last year.

    Performed Operations

    The Create New Year command:

    • Creates a new file (with no name) with the chart of accounts and all the settings identical to your current file, but without transactions.
    • Copies the data from the Balance column of your current file to the Opening column of the new file (only for the selected classes)
    • Adds the selected amount to the opening balance of the Profit or Loss from previous year account(s) in the new file.
    • Copies the data from the Balance column of your current file to the Previous Year column of the new file (for all the accounts).
    • Updates the opening and closing dates in the File and accounting Properties of the new file.
    • In the Multi-currency accounting, enters the closing exchange rates of the previous year as opening exchange rates.
    • If there is a Budget table, it brings over the rows in the new year taking into account the settings.

    Create New Year command

    • Open the current file and click on the Create New Year command from the Account2 menu: a window, that shows a difference corresponding to the profit or loss that has not yet been allocated, will appear. There may also be differences due to accounting errors.
    • From the list that appears, the user can select the account to which the result of the accounting period has to be allocated, or one can directly confirm with OK if the allocation of the result has to be postponed.

    Carry forward account opening balances
    The opening balances of the selected options are carried forward.
    Indicate which accounts are required to have opening balances carried forward. Usually the Profit and Loss Statements balances  are not carried forward. For specific needs you can always activate the option.

    Allocation profit/loss

    Total to allocate
    The program will indicate the profit/loss that needs to be shared between various accounts.

    Accounts/Amounts
    If only one account is selected, the amount will automatically entered. Select the account or accounts (up to three) in which the result of the accounting period has to be allocated. In case there are several destination accounts for the result of the accounting period, the amounts should be inserted manually in the different boxes. The program will automatically update the opening balances. The Total Assets will exactly match the Total Liabilities.

    Allocation of the result of the accounting period on more than three accounts.
    In this case, allocate the result of the accounting period automatically on the Profit or loss brought forward account as usual, and continue to proceed with the creation of the new year.

    In the new year (new file), Transactions table, proceed with a composed transaction in order to allocate the result of the accounting period from the Profit or loss brought forward account to the different destination accounts.

    • Confirm the File and accounting properties for the new year.
    • From the File menu, activate the Save as... command, indicating the folder where the new accounting file needs to be saved.

     

    Updating opening balances command

    The Updating Opening Balances command:

    • Retrieves the closing data of the indicated file
    • Copies them as data of the previous year in the current file (see Create New Year command).

    This command doesn't influence the already entered recordings. In fact, it is like when creating a new year, as if you are recording in the current year.

    Opening balances must be updated in the following situations:

    • When you have created the new year and afterwards you entered more transactions - or made corrections -  in the previous year
    • When the profit/loss of the previous year has not been allocated.

    Here is how to proceed to make the update:

    • Open the current year accounting file and choose the Update opening balances command from the Account2 menu
    • Select the previous year accounting file through the Browse button
    • Follow the same steps as the ones of the Create New Year command (see top of the page)

    Recommended operations at year-end

    Accounting report file

    The Accounting Report is a file type in which the presentation of a report is being set up, indicating the way in which the accounts are being grouped.

    Thereafter, the Accounting report can be executed through the commands of the accounting:

    The grouping system, created in this manner, can be linked to the accounting to extract and totalize the accounts.

    There are two ways of doing this:

    • Grouping based on the indicated groups
      This manner is useful when one wants to group the accounts according to different criteria, for example, present the Balance sheet and the Profit/Loss statement according to a grouping system that is different than the one set up in the Accounts table.
      • In the Report, the grouping system is being created.
      • For each account of the Accounts table in the accounting, in the GR1 column (or another column), indicate the group in which the account has to be grouped.
      • When the Report is being executed, all the accounts that are marked with groups in the report file are being carried forward.
    • Grouping based on the indicated accounts
      This manner is useful when one doesn't want a report with all the accounts but with only a few selected accounts.
      • In the Report, indicate the accounts of the Accounts table from the Accounting file that should be included.
      • When the Report is being executed, only the indicated accounts are being carried forward.

     

    How to create an Accounting report file

    In order to create an Accounting report file: i

    • File menu, New ->
    • Double-entry accounting -> Accounting Report
    • It is possible to choose an existing model or get started with a new one
    • Once created, save the file under a new name.

    The columns of the Accounting report

    The Accounting report file includes the same columns as those in the Chart of accounts of the accountiung file. They make it possible to create the groupings and the totals.

    Sections
    This column is being used to indicate the value that is to be used in the presentation.
    For the different possibilities, see the documentation about the Sections.

    Group
    The group in which the accounts of the accounting have to be totalized or a group of the report.

    Account (only visible in the Complete view)
    The account that has to be included in the report.

    • If there are accounts, when the report is executed only those indicated will be carried forward.
    • In case no account has been indicated, the accounts that have been linked through a group will be carried forward.

    Description
    Description for the grouping or of the row itself.

    Gr
    In the Gr column, one indicates the total in which the row has to be totalized.

    Tot
    If the word "Yes" is being entered, only the Total row is being displayed and not the accounts that are a part of this total.
    Please look at 'Show groups' totals only' in the Accounting report.

    Keep
    Usually, the totalization rows that have accounts with balances are included in the report.
    If you indicate "Yes" in this column, the row is in any case always displayed. This can be applied to both the totals and to the accounts.

    With mov.
    This applies to groups that have a zero balance.
    The row will only be displayed if there have been transactions (movements) during the time period.
     

    Creating a Report linked through the group

     
    • In the Report, create a system of groups and subgroups as desired.
    • In the Accounts table one indicates, in the Gr1 or Gr2 column, the group in which the account has to be totalized.
      In case the Gr1 column (or another preferred one) is not visible, make it visible with the Columns setup command.
    • The accounts that are not being linked will not be included in the Report.
    • Execute the Report through the commands:

    Creating a report that groups only some selected accounts of the accounting

    This modality is active even when in the report only one account has been indicated.
    Do not indicate any account, if you wish that the report is being executed in the group modality.

    In the report are being indicated:

    • The accounts of the accounting that have to grouped together.
      Only the indicated accounts will be included in the report.
    • The groups in which the accounts have to be grouped together.

    Execute the Report using the commands:

    • Enhanced balance sheet with groups from the Account1 menu (then Chart of accounts -> Sections -> External accounting report)
    • Accounting report from the Account1 menu (then choose the Base section and the External accounting report option).

    Multi-currency accounting

    Multi-currency accounting is based on the double-entry accounting method and can also manage accounts and transactions in foreign currencies.

    Many topics of the multi-currency accounting are the same as the double-entry accounting. In order to find missing lessons or in-depth information, we advice you to consult our internet pages on the Double-entry accounting.

    Characteristics 

    • Manages the accounts also in foreign currency
    • Use of any currency, standard or freely defined coin codes (to use any virtual currency)
    • Decimal currency configurable from 0 to 28. Usually you use 2 decimals, but you can set the accounting to use 0 decimals, or 3 decimals (Tunisia) or more if you use for crypto currencies. 9 decimals (Bitcoin) or 18 (Ethereum)
    • Calculates the conversion automatically, based on the exchange rate inserted in the Exchange rate table
    • Calculates the exchange rate differences automatically
    • Offers Balance Sheets and Profit and Loss Statements in a second currency as well

    In order to change from a double-entry accounting file to a multi-currency accounting file, check the Convert to new file command.

    Information

    Chart of accounts, file properties and exchange rates table
    We suggest to choose one of the already configured examples and to personalize it according to your needs. Please note that the chart of accounts must include the account for profit and loss from exchange rate variation and there must be accounts in foreign currencies.


    Transactions
    Accounting transactions must be entered in the same way as the double-entry accounting transactions


    Printouts


    Convert double-entry accounting into multi-currency accounting

    In order to add multi-currency features to a double-entry accounting file, please visit the Convert to new file page.

    How to start a multi-currency accounting

    Creating an accounting file, starting from a template

    Proceed as follows:

    1. File menu, New command
    2. Select the region, the language, the category and the accounting type
    3. From the list of the templates that appears, select the template that is closest to your own needs.
    4. Click on the Create Button

    In the Search area, when entering a key word, the program displays the templates that contain the entered key word.

    It is equally possible to start from a blank file, by activating the Create blank file option. In any case, in order to facilitate the start and avoid grouping errors, we recommend that you always start from an existing model.

     

     

    More information on how to create a new file is available on the Create New File page.

    Setting up the file properties (basic data)

    Accounting tab

    • Indicate the company name that will appear in the headers of the printouts and on the other data.
    • Select the basic currency, with which the accounting will be kept.

    With the File-> Save As command, save the data and also assign an name to the file. The typical save dialog of your operating system appears.

    • It is advisable to use the name of the company followed by the year  "Company-2020." to distinguish it from other accounting files.
      The program will add the "ac2" extension.
    • You can keep as many accounting files as you need, each will have its own name.
    • You can choose the folder you want, (for example, Documents -> Accounting) or the support you want like a disk, usb or cloud.
      If you also expect to have documents linked to the current year's accounts, it is suggested that you create a separate directory for each accounting year having to group all the files.
     

    General use of the program

    Banana Accounting inspires itself from Excel. The user directions and the commands are kept as similar as possible to the ones of Microsoft Office.
    For more information on the general use of the program, we refer to the explanations on our page Program interface.
    The accounting is being contained in tables; all of them have the same way of operating.

    Exchange rates table

    Before entering multi-currency transactions it is necessary to define the parameters of the used currencies in the Exchange rates table.


    Customizing the Chart of accounts

    In the Accounts table, customize the Chart of accounts and adapt it to your own needs:

    • Add accounts and /or delete existing accounts (see Adding new rows)
    • Modify the account numbers, the descriptions (for example, enter the name of your own Bank account), enter other groups, etc.
    • To create subgroups, please consult our Groups page.

    In the Chart of accounts, you can also define Cost centers or Segments, used to attribute the amounts in a more detailed or specific way.


    The Transactions table

    The  multicurrency transactions have to be entered into the Transactions table; together they compose the Journal.

     

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to accelerate the recording of the transactions, you can use

    • the Smart fill function that allows the automatic autocomplete of data that have already been entered at an earlier date
    • the Recurring transactions function, used to memorize recurring transactions into a separate table
    • the import of your bank or post statement from e-banking


    Checking customer and supplier invoices

    Banana allows you to keep an eye on the invoices to be paid and the receivable, issued invoices. Please consult:


    The Account card

    The Account card automatically displays all the transactions that have been recorded on the same account (for example, cash, bank, clients, etc).

    To display an account card, just position yourself with the mouse on the account number and click on the small blue symbol that appears.

    Account card by period

    To display the account card with the balances referring to a specific period, click on the Account1 menu, Account card command, and in the Period section, activate  Period Selected, entering the Start and the End date of the period.
    For more details, consult the page Period.

    Printing the Account card

    In order to print one account card, just display the card from the Accounts or the Transactions table and launch the print from on the File menu.

    To print several or all account cards, click on the Account1 menu, Account card command, and select the account cards that need to be printed. By means of the Filter, all the account cards, or only a part of all of them (for example, only accounts, cost centers, segments), that need to be printed can be automatically selected.

    For more details, consult the page Account Card.


    The Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement

    The Balance sheet shows the balances of all the estate accounts, Assets & Liabilities. The difference between the Assets and the Liabilities determines the Share capital

     

    The display and the printing of the Balance Sheet is being executed from the Account1 menu, commands Enhanced Balance Sheet or Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups.

    • The Enhanced Balance Sheet command simply lists all the accounts without distinguishing Groups and Subgroups
    • The Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command lists all the accounts while subdividing Groups and Subgroups; besides, it presents numerous features to customize the presentation, functions that are not provided in the Enhanced Balance Sheet.


    Data archiving in PDF format

    At the end of the year, when the entire accounting has been completed, corrected and audited, all the accounting data can be archived with the Create PDF dossier command of the File menu.


    The Budget

    Before you begin a fiscal year, you can estimate the costs and revenue, so you have your company's economic and financial situation under control.
     
    The budget can be set up in two different ways:
    1. Accounts table, Budget column. For each account, the annual budget amount is being indicated.
      In this case, when you set up the Budget from the Account1 menu, Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command, the Budget column displays the amounts that refer to the entire year.
    2. In the Budget table, that can be activated through the Tools menu, Add new functionalities command.
      In this table, you can enter all the budgeted costs and revenue by means of entering transactions. If you activate this table, the column of the accounts table will be automatically deactivated.
      In this case you can set up a detailed budget, taking into account the possible variations over the year and in different periods of the year.

    Budget Table

    For more details, consult the Budget page.

     

    Theory of multi-currency accounting

    In this part, the basic theoretical notions about currency exchange are being explained.

    Exchange rates and accounting issues

    Every nation has its own currency and to obtain another currency it is necessary to buy it using the appropriate exchange. The price of a currency compared to another is called the exchange rate. To change money means to convert the amounts of one currency to another. The exchange (exchange rate) varies constantly and indicates the rate of conversion.

    For example, on January 1st

    • 1 Euro (EUR) was equal to 1.32030 US Dollar (USD)
    • 1 US Dollar was equal to 0.7580 Euro
    • 1 EUR was equal to 1.60970 Swiss Franc (CHF)
    • 1 EUR was equal to 157.2030 Japanese Yen (JPY)

    Multi-currency Accounting One talks about multi-currency accounting or multi-value accounting when accounts in different currencies are kept. It is necessary to have multi-currency accounting when a company has bank, cash, and debtors’ accounts in more than one currency. Even if just one account is in a foreign currency it is necessary to administer a multi-currency accounting.

    Basic Currency

    The amounts referring to different currencies cannot be totaled directly. It is necessary to have a basic currency to refer to and to use for the totals. The main point of accounting is that the totals of the “Debit” balances must correspond to the totals of the “Credit” balances. To verify that the accounting is balanced, there must be a single currency with which to do the totals. If there are different currencies, the basic currency must be indicated before anything else. Once the basic currency has been chosen and some operations have been executed, the basic currency can no longer be changed. To change the basic currency, the accounting must be closed and another opened with a different basic currency. The basic currency is also used to establish the Balance Sheet and to calculate the profit or loss of theoperation.

    Each amount has its equivalent in basic currency

    To be able to add the totals and verify that the operations balance, it is necessary to have the equivalent in basic currency for every transaction. In this way you can check that the total of the Debit entries is the same as the total of the Credit ones. If the basic currency is Euros and there are transactions in US Dollars, there needs to be an exchange value in Euros for every transaction in US Dollars. All the Euro amounts will be totaled to verify that the accounting balances.

    Account currency

    Each account has its own currency symbol which indicates in which currency the account will be administered. You must therefore indicate what the currency of the account will be. Each account will then have its own balance expressed in its own currency. Only entries in this currency will be permitted on this account. If the account is in Euro, then there can only be Euro entries on this account; if the account is in USD, then there can only be entries in the specified USD currency on this account. When you have to administer entries in YEN, then you have to have an account whose symbol is the YEN.

    Account Balance in basic curency

    For each account, alongside the balance in the account’s own currency, the balance in basic currency will also be kept, in order to calculate the balance sheet in basic currency.
    The account card for the USD bank account has to correspond exactly to the bank statement as far as the USD amounts are concerned.
    The value in basic currency will always be specified for each accounting entry. If the account is in USD, in the entries there will be, beyond the amounts in USD, also its value in EUR. The EUR balance will be given by the sum of all the entries expressed in EUR. The actual balance in basic currency will depend on the exchange rate factors used to calculate the exchange value of each, single entry to EUR.
    If on a given day you take the actual balance in USD and convert it to EUR at the daily exchange rate, you will get an exchange value that differs from the balance of the account in basic currency. This difference is due to the fact that the exchange rate used for entries on a daily basis is different from the actual daily exchange rate.
    Thus there is a difference between the actual value at the daily exchange rate and the accounting balance in basic currency. This accounting difference is called the exchange rate difference.
    The difference between the balance in basic currency and the calculated value has to be registered, when the accounting is closed, as an exchange rate profit or loss.

     

    Balances in another currency (currency2)

    All the accounting reports will be calculated in basic currency. If you take the basic currency values and change them to another currency, you will get the balance in another currency. The program has a Currency2 column where all the values are automatically entered and presented in the currency specified as Currency2. The logic for the conversion of the amounts is the following:

    • If Currency2 is the same as the account or operation currency, then the original value will be used.
    • If the account is in USD and Currency2 is USD, the USD amount will be used.
    • In all other cases the basic currency amount will be used and changed into Currency2.
    • The daily exchange rate is used. Even for past entries, the exchange value in Currency2 will be expressed on the basis of the most recent exchange rate, and not on the historical one used on the day of the entry.

    You need to pay attention to the fact that a balance converted to another currency will show small differences in the totals. Often the converted value of a total is not equal to the sum of split exchange values, as can be seen from the following example:

     

    Moneta base EUR

    Moneta 2 USD

         

    Cash

    1.08

    1.42

    Bank

    1.08

    1.42

    Total Assets

    2.16

    2.84

         

    Personal capital

    2.16

    2.85

    Total Liabilities

    2.16

    2.85

    In the basic currency, total assets are equal to total liabilities. It is permitted to present a Balance Sheet that contains differences only if they are understandable and if it is indicated that they were due to calculations from another currency.

    Accounts table, Currency 2 view

     

    Converting currencies

    Variability of exchange rates

    The purchase/sale of currencies occurs in a free market. The price (exchange rate) is based on the law of supply and demand. The differences in the exchange value can be more or less important according to the fluctuations of the exchange rate.

    Date

    Exchange rate EUR/USD

    Equivalent in EUR
    of USD 1000.00

    Equivalent value difference compared to 01-01

    01-01

    1.32030

    1'320.03

     

    31-03

    1.33350

    1'333.50

    13.47

    30-06

    1.34750

    1'347.50

    27.47

    30-09

    1.42720

    1'427.20

    107.17

     

    The exchange rate
    The exchange rate refers to the basic currency. There are always two different exchange values between two currencies, according to the currency that is used as the basic currency.

    For the USD and Euro currency, there are therefore two different exchange rates:

    • If the basic currency of the exchange is EUR then the exchange rate is 1.32030
      1 Euro (EUR) corresponds to 1.32030 US Dollars (USD)
    • If the basic currency of the exchange is USD then the exchange rate is 0.75800
      1 US Dollar corresponds to 0.75800 Euros

    In the current document, the Euro will be regularly used as the basic currency, to which other currencies will be compared.


    Inverse exchange rate
    Having the exchange of EUR/USD at 1.32030, it is possible to find the exchange rate of USD/EUR by dividing 1 by the exchange rate.

    Exchange rate

    Inverse exchange rate

    1/exchange rate

    Inverse exchange rate rounded to 6 digits

    EUR/USD 1.32030

    0.75800

    0.758000

     

    The exchange values calculated with an inverse exchange can turn out to be different from the originals because of the roundings.

    Exchange rate

    Inverse exchange rate

    Exchange value 10000 x original exchange rate

    Exchange value 10000 x inverse exchange rate

    Difference

    EUR/USD 1.32030

    0.75800

    13'203.00

    13'192.61

    10.39

    Don't use inverse exchanges rates in order to avoid differences.
    For example, for the transition to Euros, it was prohibited to use inverse exchange rates.


    Multiplier
    There are currencies that have very large exchange rates.

    Always on January 1st

    • 1 US Dollar = 670,800 Turkish Lira
    • 1 Turkish Lira (TRL) = 0.00000149 US Dollar (USD)

    Instead of using so many zeros, it can be said that

    • 1000 Turkish Lira (TRL) = 0.00149 US Dollar (USD)

    In this case, the multiplier is 1000 instead of 1.


    Precision
    As a rule, an exchange rate is specified with a precision of at least 6 figures after the decimal.
    There are, however, cases where it is necessary to use more precision.

    • 1 Turkish Lira (TRL) = 0.00000149 US Dollar (USD)

    When the precision is changed and the exchange is rounded in a different way, the amounts also change. The precision with which the exchange is specified is very important.


    Lowest denomination
    For coin and paper money, especially, low denominations are used. As a rule the lowest denomination for Swiss francs is five centimes (0.05). When an exchange occurs, for example EUR/CHF:

    1 EUR = 1.60970 CHF

    EUR

    Exchange rate

    Actual exchange value in CHF

    Rounded to lowest CHF denomination

    Difference

    Effective exchange rate

    10.00

    1.60970

    16.09

    16.10

    0.01

    1.61

    Calculation of exchange rates and values
    When the Euro is the basic currency

    The exchange factor for EUR/USD is1.32030
    1 Euro (EUR) is equal to 1.32030 US Dollars (USD).

    Calculation of the exchange value:
    Multiply the basic currency amount by the exchange factor:

    EUR 100 x 1.32030 = USD 132.03

    Calculate the basic currency amount:

    Divide the destination currency by the exchange rate:

    USD 132.03 / 1.32030 = EUR 100

    Calculate the exchange factor:

    Divide the basic currency amount by the destination currency amount:

    EUR 100 / USD 132.03 = 0.7574

    Exchange rates for purchases and sales
    Banks carry out the purchase and sale of currencies and maintain a margin of earnings. They apply different exchange rates depending on whether a determined value is being bought or sold.

    Sale: the bank receives domestic money and gives (sells) foreign money.

    Purchase: the bank receives (purchases) foreign money and gives domestic money.

    Currency exchange and banknotes exchange (premium)
    Currency exchange: exchange for written transactions (from one account to the other).
    Banknote exchange: exchange for banknotes.
    Premium: commission for converting a written amount to cash.

    To exchange currency, the banks maintain a lesser margin (the difference between purchase/sale) compared to exchanging banknotes. When a written value is to be transformed (credit on the account) into cash currency, the bank applies a commission, called a premium.

    Differences when changing back to basic currency
    When an amount is exchanged into another currency, it is expected that the reverse exchange will render the same amount as it was originally.

    Basic amount

    Exchange rate

    Exchange value

    Return

    100.00

    1.32030

    132.03

    100.00

    However, you do not always come up with the same amount when converting currency back. Because of rounding errors, there can be cases where the same return value cannot be obtained.

    Basi amount EUR

    Exchange rate

    Exchange value in USD

    Retourn in EUR

    Differece in EUR

    328.67

    1.32030

    433.94

    328.66

     

    328.68

    1.32030

    433.95

    328.67

    0.01

    328.69

    1.32030

    433.96

    328.68

    0.01

     

    Differences of totals through splitting
    The total exchange value of the components of an amount does not always give the same exchange value as the overall amount.
    In this example, the amount of 2.16 EUR gives an exchange value in USD of 2.03. By splitting the amount and adding the two exchange values, 2.04 can be obtained.

    Amount in EUR

    Exchange rate

    Exchange value in USD

    2.16

    1.32030

    2.85

     

     

     

     

    1.08

    1.32030

    1.42

    1.08

    1.32030

    1.42

    Totale 2.16

     

    2.84

    Differenza

     

    0.01

    These mathematic differences cannot be eliminated if they are not recorded properly.

     

    Revaluations and exchange rate differences

    Exchange rates vary all the time and therefore also the exchange value to basic currency varies. Between one period and another, there will inevitably be exchange rate differences.

    Exchange rate differences are not accounting errors but simple adjustments of the values made necessary in order to keep the accounting figures in step with normal fluctuations.

    As you open the accounting, the figures in the balance column are equal to those present in the opening column. When there are entries, these will update the figures in the balance column.

    The calculated balance column contains the exchange value to basic currency for the account balance, at the daily exchange (on the exchange rate table). The difference between the balance in basic currency and the calculated balance is the exchange rate difference.

     

     

    Currency at opening

    Exchange value at

    opening in EUR

    Basic currency balance in EUR

    Calculate balance at 30.03.200xx in EUR

    Exchange rate difference

    Exchange rate

     

     

    1.32030

    1.32030

    1.30150

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash

    EUR

    93.80

    93.80

    93.80

    93.80

     

    Bank

    USD

    100.00

    75.74

    75.74

    76.83

    1.09

    Real estate

    EUR

    1'000.00

    1'000.00

    1'000.00

    1'000.00

     

    Total Assets

     

     

    1'169.54

    1'169.54

    1'170.63

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loan

    USD

    -500.00

    -378.70

    -378.70

    -384.17

    -5.47

    Personal capital

    EUR

    -790.84

    790.84

    -790.84

    -790.84

     

    Total Liabelities

     

     

    -1'169.54

    -1'169.54

    -1'175.01

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loss

     

     

     

     

    -4.38

     


    At March 30th the EUR/USD exchange rate is different from the one at the beginning of the year. In the above example there were no accounting entries during the three-month period. The situation, from an accounting point of view, has not changed since the beginning of the year. Despite this the total of the updated balance, using the rate at the end of March, is different when compared to the beginning of the year. The credit bank balance and the loan in USD have a different value in EUR. There are therefore consequences for the accounting even though there have been no entries.

    In the above example, you will notice that the Euro is now worth less against the dollar compared to the beginning of the year. The dollar is therefore worth more against the Euro.

    The exchange value of the balance on the account in USD is greater than it was at the beginning of the year. You have a greater estate and therefore a profit on the exchange rate.

    On the debit side there is a USD 500.00 loan. Now the exchange value in EUR is greater compared to the value input at the beginning of the year. The value of the loan has increased and brings about a loss due to the exchange rate difference.

    In the following example we shall use the hypothesis that there has been the opposite development. We imagine that the Euro has increased in value and is therefore worth more against the USD. The exchange value in EUR of an amount in dollars is less than the one at the beginning of the year.

     

     

     

    Currency at opening

    Exchange value at opening EUR

    Calculate balance at 30.03.20XX Eur (Hypothetical)

    Exchange rate differece

    Cambio

     

     

    1.32030

    1.36150

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash

    EUR

    93.80

    93.80

    93.80

     

    Bank

    USD

    100.00

    75.74

    73.44

    -2.30

    Real estate

    EUR

    1'000.00

    1'000.00

    1'000.00

     

    Total Assets

     

     

    1’169.54

    1'167.24

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Loan

    USD

    -500.00

    -378.70

    -367.24

    11.46

    Personal capital

    EUR

    -790.84

    -790.84

    -790.84

     

    Totale Liabelities

     

     

    -1’169.54

    -1'158.08

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Profit

     

     

     

    9.16

    9.16

    As a consequence of an increase in the Euro/dollar exchange rate, you have a USD bank deposit with an exchange value in EUR which is less than at the beginning of the year. The total worth has diminished and there is therefore a loss.

    The USD loan has a lower exchange value in EUR. A lesser liability is an advantage for the company and there is thus an exchange rate profit.

    Exchange rate profit

    You have an exchange rate profit when:

    • The exchange value of your assets increases (increase of the investments)
    • The exchange value of the liabilities decreases (decrease of the loans).

    Exchange rate losses

    You have an exchange rate loss when:

    • The exchange value of your assets decreases (decrease of the investments)
    • The exchange value of the liabilities increases (increase of the loans).


    Accounting features foe exchange rate differences

    Exchange rates can evolve in different ways. Often they rise, only to fall again. The principle rule for accounting is that the figures written on the Balance Sheet must be true ones. When you present your Balance Sheet, the exchange values of foreign currency accounts must be made at the exchange rate on the day of presentation.

    The exchange rate difference is calculated as if you had to definitively convert the amount to basic currency. In reality there is no definitive conversion so you are only dealing with a correction to the accounting.

    Closing exchange rate

    At the end of each year it is necessary to prepare the complete Balance Sheet. The exchange rates thus have to be updated with the closing exchange rates. It is also necessary to enter the exchange rate differences once and for all; if these are not entered, then there will be differences in the opening balances.

    Enter the exchange rate diferences
     

     

     

    Currency balance

    Account balance EUR

    Calculate balance at 30.03.200xx EUR (hypothetical)

    Exchange rate difference

    Exchange

     

     

    1.32030

    1.36150

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Bank

    USD

    100.00

    75.74

    73.44

    -2.30

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Exchange rate difference

    EUR

     

    -2.30

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Bank

    USD

    100.00

    73.44

    73.44

    0.00

    As can be seen from the above example, the bank balance is USD 100.00. For the accounting it has been valued at 75.74 EUR. Today’s actual exchange, though, is only EUR 73.44. There is a difference of EUR 2.30 EUR in basic currency. The entry must therefore decrease the EUR amount. You proceed with a transaction that debits the bank account and credits the exchange rate loss account by EUR 2.30. As you can see, the actual bank account balance of USD 100.00 has not been altered. The entry only alters the basic currency balance.

    When entering the exchange rate difference, you need to be sure that the exchange value in basic currency corresponds to the actual exchange value, calculated at either the daily exchange rate or the closing one.
    The figures in the account currency must not be altered. You must therefore proceed to make an entry that only alters the basic currency balance on the specific account.

    As the account on the other side you will have the exchange rate profit or loss account.

     

    Transactions with exchange rates at the time of purchase

    Enties on account valued with the exchange rate of the time of purchase

    When the positions, valued with exchange rates of the time of purchase (historical ones) are increased or decreased, you have to calculate the exchange of the exchange rate table, taking into account the development of the amounts being brought forward.


    USD amount

    Exchange

    EUR exchange value

    Total USD

    Total EUR

    Historical Exchange

    Acquisition of shares

    100'000.00

    0.9416

    106'202.00

    100'000.00

    106'202.00

    0.9416

    Increase of shares

    50'000.00

    0.8792

    56'870.00

    150'000.00

    163'072.00

    0.919839

    Investiments and special exchange rates

    Investments valued at the exchange rate of the time purchase

    Certain investments (shares, real estate abroad) are valued using the exchange rate of the time of purchase (historical exchange) and not the current one. The exchange rate profit and loss is not accounted for until it is actually realized. You must therefore make certain these accounts do not get valued using the current exchange rate.

    In order to input a fixed, historical exchange, you need to create a supplementary currency on the account table (e.g. USD1) with a fixed exchange rate. This currency will then only be used for this account with a fixed rate. If you have to make a transfer from the USD account to the USD1 account, you proceed exactly as if you were working with two different currencies. For this reason you will have to use a two-line entry.


    Opening with special exchange rates

    Inputting the opening balances in the “opening” column, foreign currency amounts will be converted to basic currency at the opening exchange rate.
    If this system proves not to be flexible enough (you need various special rates or there are rounding differences) the opening can be done manually by making normal entries, indicating the amounts and the exchange rates you want for each account. In this case, the “opening” column of the Accounts table will be left blank.

     

    Caratteristiche della Contabilità multimoneta

    Con Banana Contabilità multi-moneta lavori facilmente a livello internazionale nella lingua che vuoi e con i conti in valuta estera di cui hai bisogno. La struttura è sempre a tabelle, simile a Excel e con tutte le facilitazioni degli altri applicativi Banana. Il funzionamento si basa sulla metodologia della Contabilità in partita doppia. Nel caso hai bisogno della gestione IVA puoi sempre attivare le funzionalità dell'IVA.

    Si rivela particolarmente interessante per coloro che hanno delle attività con l'estero, per le associazioni che in genere operano in tutto il mondo o hanno dei progetti o semplicemente per coloro che nella propria contabilità hanno dei conti in moneta estera.

    Tante funzioni per la Multi-moneta

    • Gestisci quanti conti vuoi in moneta estera
      Non hai bisogno di avere gestioni separate per gestire conti in altre monete. Nel piano contabile dove hai tutti i conti della contabilità, inserisci i conti in moneta estera, per le differenze di cambio imposti i cambi nella tabella cambi e sei pronto a registrare.
    • Puoi impostare qualsiasi moneta, codici monete standard o definiti liberamente (per usare qualsiasi moneta virtuale).
    • Decimali moneta configurabili da 0 a 28. Generalmente si usano 2 decimali, ma si può impostare la contabilità per usare 0 decimali, oppure 3 decimali (Tunisia) o di più se si usa per le cryptovalute. 9 decimali (Bitcoin) o 18 (Ethereum)
    • Stessa metodologia della contabilità in partita doppia
      Lavori con lo stesso metodo della contabilità in partita doppia, pertanto registri i dare e in avere e avrai tutti i report e i dettagli di una contabilità professionale.
    • Calcolo automatico del cambio
      Nel momento in cui registri un conto in moneta estera, non hai bisogno di calcolare manualmente il controvalore in moneta estera, il programma calcola il cambio automaticamente. Puoi inserire il cambio sia aggiornando il cambio nella tabella Cambi, sia direttamente nella tabella Registrazioni nella colonna Cambio.
    • Registrazioni in diverse monete
      Puoi registrare tutti i casi possibili di registrazione in moneta estera, anche giroconti e operazioni che non includono la moneta base. Questo permette di avere nella contabilità operazioni anche complesse.
    • Report completi con Bilancio, Conto Economico
      Nel Bilancio e Conto Economico, per i conti in moneta estera hai la visualizzazione dei saldi sia in moneta estera, sia del controvalore nella moneta base (moneta nazionale).
      Se hai rapporti di lavoro con l'estero e devi presentare il bilancio e il conto economico in una seconda moneta, questo è possibile senza creare report separati in Excel, basta andare nella tabella Conti, nella vista moneta2 e hai la visualizzazione di tutti i conti nella seconda moneta e anche nella moneta base.
    • Schede conto con importi in moneta estera e moneta base
      Le schede conto puoi visualizzarle con le colonne degli importi in moneta base e in moneta estera. Questo permette di valutare i saldi in entrambe le monete.
      Cambi liberi nella tabella Cambi
      Puoi impostare i cambi per le varie esigenze: cambi variabili, cambi fissi, cambi diversi per una stessa moneta per gestire per esempio gli investimenti e senza influenzare conti con la stessa moneta.
    • Differenze di cambio in automatico
      Quando necessiti di calcolare le differenze di cambio, basta aggiornare il cambio nella tabella Cambi e impartire il comando; le differenze verranno inserite automaticamente nella tabella Registrazioni.
    • Preventivi possibili anche con la Multi-moneta
      Nel file della contabilità Multi-moneta puoi preventivare la liquidità anche dei conti in moneta estera, nonché tutte le previsioni legate agli aspetti patrimoniali ed reddituali. Puoi stampare Bilanci e report previsionali, oppure combinati, con le colonne del Peventivo, Consuntivo e relativi scostamenti.
    • Controllo automatico per differenze di cambio non registrate
      Se usi il comando Controlla Contabilità non avrai più differenze di cambio non registrate, perché nel caso queste sussistano, ti verranno segnalate. La funzione si rivela particolarmente importante per evitare di avere differenze di cambio nei saldi di apertura quando crei il nuovo anno.
    • Bilanci, Conti economici e Report, anche in una seconda moneta.

    La contabilità multi-moneta, basandosi sulla partita doppia ha tante altre caratteristiche identiche alla partita doppia, che trovi alla pagina seguente:

    File properties multi-currency accounting

    Account for exchange rate profit
    From the accounts list, select the one for the exchange rate profit present in the Chart of Accounts.

    Account for exchange rate loss
    From the accounts list, select the one for the exchange rate loss present in the Chart of Accounts.

    Currency2
    It is possible to select a second currency in order to view the balances in a currency different from the basic one.
    It is possible to add new currencies that might be missing from the list, please proceed as follows:

    • in the Exchange rates table enter a new row; in the Ref.Currency column enter the basic currency for your accounting file, in the Currency column enter your desidred currency
    • From the File menu -> File and accounting properties... command, in the Currency tab the new currency (that you entered in the Exchange rates table) will be visible, and it can be chosen as Currency2.

    Decimal points Currency2
    This is the number of decimal points to be used when rounding the amounts in currency2.

    The multi-currency chart of accounts

    The Chart of accounts of the multi-currency accounting is the same as the one of an accounting without foreign currency, except for the specifics that are indicated here below.

    Basic currency

    In the File and accounting properties, the basic currency should be defined and in the Exchange rates table, the foreign currencies should be defined.
    In the example here below, the basic currency is the CHF, which, as can be seen, appears in the column headers with the amounts in basic currency.

    Account currency

    Each account has a currency symbol, which can be the same as the basic currency or a currency symbol that is different from the basic currency, indicated in the Exchange rate table.
    • The Assets and the Liabilities (Balance sheet accounts) can be in basic currency or in foreign currency.
    • The Costs (Expenses) and Revenue accounts must be in basic currency.
    Assets and Liabilities accounts, other than in basic currency (CHF in the example), can also be set in different currencies.
     
     
    Income and Expenses accounts must be set in basic currency.
     
     

    Explanation of the columns of the multi-currency accounting

    • The opening balance in basic currency.
      A protected column, calculated by the program based on the opening balance in currency and the opening exchange rate (exchange rate of the exchange rate table indicated in a row without date).
    • The current balance in currency.
      Calculated by the program, using the opening balance in currency and the currency amount indicated in the transaction rows. 
    • The current balance in basic currency.
      Calculated by the program, using the opening balance in basic currency and the amount in basic currency indicated in the transaction rows.
    • The calculated balance
      Is the balance in the account currency converted at the current exchange rate (exchange rate of the exchange rate table indicated in a row without date).
    • In the Other view from the Account table, there is the Exch. rate Diff. Acct.
      In this column, for specific account/accounts, you can enter an account (or several accounts, separated by a semicolon) in order to enter the exchange rate differences. These are different accounts from those in the File and accounting properties (account for exchange rate profit and loss).
      If in the Exch. rate Diff. Account column there are no accounts, the program will register exchange rate differences on the accounts indicated in the File and accounting properties; if however accounts are indicated both in the File and accounting properties and in the Exch.rate Diff.Acct. (Other view), the program will only consider the accounts indicated in the Exch.rate Diff.Acct., and ignore the File and accounting properties indications.

     

    Opening Balances

    • Before entering the opening balances, the opening exchange rates for the different currencies have to be indicated in the Exchange rate table.
      The opening exchange rate is the one indicated in the Rate Opening column in the row of the exchange rate without date.
      The opening exchange rate must be equal to the closing exchange rate of the preceding year. See Differences in the Opening Balances.
    • The Opening balances have to be inserted in the Accounts table, in the Opening currency column, Base view. This operation needs to be done for both basic currency and foreign currency accounts.
    • The Opening Basic currency column is protected; the program automatically calculates the value in the basic currency on the basis of the opening exchange rate shown in the Exchange rate table.
    • The opening balances for the liabilities have to be entered with the minus sign (-) in front of the amount.
    • The opening balances of assets and liabilities have to balance out; for more information please visit the Recheck the accounting page.


    Revaluation accounts and historical exchange rates

    The exchange rates are fluctuating. The actual value of the balance in the account currency varies therefore depending on the foreign exchange fluctuation.

    The basic currency amount of an account is being calculated using the opening exchange rate and the exchange rates that are indicated in the transactions. Because this value corresponds to equivalent of today's exchange rate, it is necessary to revaluate the account.
    The revaluation takes place by calculating the exchange rate differences. We need to record on the account just an amount in basic currency (exchange rate difference), so that the balance in basic currency results equal to the equivalent (calculated balance)

    This alignment operation is done at the end of the year, before closing the accounts, or when you want to print a balance sheet with exchange values that correspond to the current reality. See the command Create transaction for exchange rate variation.

    There are accounts (related to, for example, investments) for which a so-called historic exchange rate is being used. By an historical exchange rate we mean un exchange rate that doesn't vary over time.

    In order to have exchange rates that don't change, an extra currency symbol (for example EUR2) must be created in the Exchange rate table. To this currency, the same exchange rate is always being applied.

    You can create as many currency symbols as you need for the different accounts with historic exchange rates.

    Group totals in foreign currency

    Normally, the columns with amounts in foreign currency don't have totals, as it has little sense to calculate totals for values in different currency.

    If you have a group that includes only accounts in a specific currency, the currency symbol can be indicated at a group level and, in the Accounts table, the program totalizes these amounts. If there would be accounts with various currency symbols, there would be no amount indicated (the program would not report an error either).

     

    Differences in the opening balances

    When, in the preceding year, the exchange rate differences have not been calculated, the program signals, in the New Year, a difference in the opening balances.

    In order to resolve this problem, there are two possibilities:

    If the preceding accounting year has not yet been audited, calculate the exchange rate differences in the preceding year:
    If the preceding year has already been closed and revised, you must proceed with an adjustment of the opening balances of the new year:
    • Open the file of the New Year
    • Insert in the Assets or the Liabilities (Accounts table), according to the situation, a new account Unrecorded Exchange rate differences or record the amount in the 1090 Internal tranfers account (as in the following example)
    • In the Opening Currency column, insert the amount corresponding to the exchange rate difference

    • At 01.01, the exchange rate difference account has to be put to zero by means of a transaction (Transactions table), using the account related to the exchange rate differences (Exchange rate profit/loss) of the profit/loss statement as its counterpart.

    After the transaction to arrange the exchange rate differences has been made, the account that has been used should have a balance of zero, or equal to the amount corresponding to the balance prior to the transaction.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Exchange rates table

    In the Exchange rates table you can define any currency and its current and opening exchange rate.

    Before entering multi-currency transactions it is necessary to define the parameters of the used currencies in the Exchange rates table.

    Columns of the Exchange rate table

    Date
    The date for the exchange rate.

    • Exchange rate rows without date. Actual and Opening exchange rate.
      For each used foreign currency, it is necessary to have a row in the Exchange rate table with an exchange rate and without a date.

      • Exchange rate
        This is the one that is considered to be the most recent and also the closing exchange rate.
        It is being used for the calculation of the Balance Calculated column (Accounts table) and always when there is no historical exchange rate.
      • Rate Opening
        It is being used to convert the opening balance amounts of foreign currencies into the opening balance amounts of the basic currency of the accounting.
    • Rows with a date (historical exchange rates)
      The program chooses the exchange rate with a the date equal to the transaction row or with the closest preceding date to that row, in the following cases:

      • If you have an historical exchange rate, the value in the Exchange rate column will be used as default exchange rate when you insert a new transaction
      • When the exchange rate differences transactions are created and the option to use the historical exchange rate is activated
      • When entering an exchange rate with a date, the Opening exchange rate is not used.

    Ref. Currency
    This is the currency that serves as the basis for the exchange rate (the CHF in our example.)

    Currency
    This is the destination currency, the one into which the value of the “Ref. Currency” will be converted.

    Text
    A text to indicate the foreign currency that we are dealing with.

    Fixed
    True or false. If there is a fixed exchange rate, enter Yes in this column. The used exchange rate is specified in the Exchange Rate column.

    Mult.
    The multiplier is usually 1, 100 or 1000 and is used to obtain the effective exchange rate. The multiplier is used for currencies which have a very low unit value in order to avoid having to insert exchange rates with many zeros. The multiplier can also be negative (-1). In this case, the program will use an inverted exchange rate or else it will act as if the currencies inserted in the Currency and Reference Currency columns had actually been inverted. Do not alter the multiplier once there are already transactions in the same currency, otherwise the program will signal a transaction error due to erroneous exchange rates.

    Exchange rate
    This column shows the actual exchange rate or the closing exchange rate for the currency compared to the reference currency.
    It is also being used for calculating the exchange rate differences. Before calculating the exchange rate differences or closing the accounting, this value must be updated by entering the closing exchange rate.

    The exchange rate and the multiplier are being applied according to the following formulas

    • With multiplier > 0
      Currency amount = Ref. currency amount* (exchange rate / |mult.|)
       
    • With multiplier < 0
      Ref. currency amount = Currency amount * (exchange rate / |mult.|)

    Opening Exchange rate
    This is the exchange rate at the moment the accounting is opened. To be indicated only on a row without date. 

    • It is used to convert the opening amount of the foreign currency into the opening amount of the accounting’s basic currency.
    • Should be corresponding to the closing exchange rate of the preceding year.
      If the closing exchange rates are not equal to the opening exchange rates, the Assets and Liabilities might result into different totals; see Differences in the Opening Balances.
    • The opening exchange rate should never be changed in the course of the year, otherwise exchange rate differences are being created in the total of the opening balances.
    • When creating a new year or when updating the opening balances, the program defines the opening exchange rate with the value indicated in the Exchange rate column (row without date) of the accounting of the previous year.

    Minimum
    This column shows the minimum exchange rate accepted. If a lesser exchange rate is used during the entry, there will be a warning.

    Maximum
    This column shows the maximum exchange rate accepted. If a greater exchange rate is used during the entry, there will be a warning.

    Decimal Points
    This column shows the number of decimal points to be used when rounding the amounts in currency2.

    Modifications in the Exchange rate table

    The exchange rates entered in the transactions are standalone and independent of the exchange rates shown in the Exchange rate table. If you change an exchange rate in the Exchange rate table, there will be no repercussions in the transactions already submitted.
     
    However, the following modifications do have repercussions:
    • Modification of the Opening exchange rate
      The next time you recalculate the accounting, the balances in basic currency of the accounts will be recalculated with the new exchange rate. Therefore, pay attention when modifying the Opening exchange rates once you have inserted the opening balances.
      If you modify the Opening exchange rates and there are opening balances, it is important to recalculate the accounting.
    • Modifying the multiplier
      • When changing the multiplier of a currency already used in the Transactions table, the program will report a warning as soon as the accounting is being recalculated or will move to the transaction row.
        The transaction amount and the correct amount in the basic currency will have to be reentered.
      • When the accounting is being recalculated, as a result the opening balances in basic currency will be recalculated.

    Direct an indirect exchange rates

    • Direct exchange rates are those where the basic currency and the foreign currency are being indicated on the same row.
      In the example below there are direct exchange rates USD->EUR and USD->TRL.
    • Indirect exchange rates are those where a direct exchange between two currencies is not being indicated (not recommended).
      The exchange rate is deducted by the programn based on other combinations of entered exchage rates
      In this example, the EUR->TRL exchange rate has not been defined, and the program relies on combining the USD-EUR and USD-TRL.
    The program supports indirect exchange rates. Howver, we recommend using only direct exchange rates. Avoid the use of accounts where the direct exchange rate between the basic currency and the currency of the account is not specified. With indirect exchanges, it might not always be clear which exchange rate is being applied.
     
     

    Historical exchange rates - exchange rate history

    As explained above, if an exchange has a date, the program considers it to be a historical exchange rate; the program chooses the exchange rate with a date equal to the transaction row or with the closest preceding date to that row, in the following cases:

    • If you have an historical exchange rate, the value in the Exchange rate column will be used as default exchange rate when you insert a new transaction
    • When the exchange rate differences transactions are created and the option to use the historical exchange rate is activated
    • When entering an exchange rate with a date, the Opening exchange rate is not used.
    You can import changes from another .ac2 file or copy / paste historical exchange rates from Excel for example.
    If you import several historical change rates at the end of your accounting period, that is when you have already entered accounting transactions, to make sure that the program uses the imported exchange rates instead of those entered in the transactions simply manually delete the transactions exchange rates (Exchange rate column, Transactions table).

    Incompatible exchange rates from previous versions

    When the basic currency is entered as the reference currency, the exchange rates with a multiplier greater than 1 can present calculation differences between Banana 9 and the previous versions. In these rare cases, while opening an accounting file of a previous version, a warning message appears and the file is being opened as "read only".

    To get the same amounts, correct the multiplier and the exchange rate as follows:
    • Open the file in Banana 9 and confirm the warning message;
    • Recheck the accounting (Shift + F9);
    • The warning messages "Transaction multiplier is not the same as the one in the Exchange rate table" can be ignored;
    • Verify whether the balances and the result of the accounting period present differences compared to those displayed in earlier versions. If there are no differences, just save the accounting under a new name; otherwise, it is necessary to proceed as follows:
    • In the Exchange rate table, for the exchange rates with a multiplier greater than 1, correct the exchage rate by multiplying it with the value of the multiplier and define the multiplier as 1. For example, if we have a multiplier of 100 and an exchange rate of 0.9944608, correct the exchange rate to 99.44608 and the multiplier to 1;
    • Recheck the accounting (Shift + F9);
    • The warning messages "Transaction multiplier is not the same as the one in the Exchange rate table" can be ignored, or it is possible to delete them by clicking, in the corresponding transaction row, on the amount in basic currency and by pressing the F6 key;
    • Verify whether the balances and the result of the accounting period correspond with the ones indicated in earlier versions;
    • Save the file under a new name;
    • At this time, you can define the exchange rates and the multiplier in the preferred format, reverse or direct, with or without multiplier, verifying the balances and the result of the accounting period after each modification.

     

    Transactions multi-currency accounting

    In the Transactions Table you can enter the accounting transactions. All elements of the transaction must be indicated, as well as the currency amount of the account, the exchange rate that applies to this transaction and the amount in base currency.
     

    Explanations of the columns

    In the Transactions Table of the multi-currency accounting, other than the columns of the double-entry accounting, there are the following extra columns:

    • Currency amount
      This is the amount of the currency specified in the column with the currency symbol.
      This amount is used by the program to update the balance of the related account in currency. 
    • Currency
      This is the currency symbol of the currency to which the amount refers.
      The currency symbol has to be the basic currency, specified in the File and accounting properties (File menu), or the currency symbol of an amount indicated in the Debit A/C or Credit A/C columns.
      You can also use a different currency as long as the indicated Debit A/C and the Credit A/C are basic currency accounts.
      In this case the amount in currency is used as a reference, but will not be used for accounting purposes
    • Exchange rate
      Used to convert the foreign currency amount in its Basic currency equivalent.
    • Amount in Basic currency
      The transaction amount, expressed in basic currency.
      This amount is used by the program to update the balance of the related account in Basic currency
    • Exchange rate multiplier
      Normally not visible in the view, this value is multiplied by the exchange rate.
       

    Types of entries in the multi-currency accounting

    With regard to the exchange rates, multiplier and historical exchange rates, please refer to the page Exchange rates table.

    Please note

    All amounts, those in basic currency as well as those in foreign currency, have to always be entered into the Currency Amount column.

    For each transaction, there are two accounts (debit account and credit account). In the program, only one foreign curency per transaction row can be used. So there can be the following direct combinations:

    • Entries between two accounts in basic currency with the amount in basic currency (in the image, transactions n.1 in the Doc column). The account currency is the basic currency.
    • Entries between two accounts in basic currency with the amount in foreign currency (Doc 2)
      The indicated accounts are in basic currency, but the currency symbol and the amount in currency, indicated in the transaction row, are not in basic currency, but in a different currency.
      To insert the different currency, the user has to manually change the currency symbol.
      This is being used when one goes abroad and money is being changed in order to pay in local currency. In this case we do not have a specific account.
      For the calculation of the balance (both accounts being in basic currency) only the amount of basic currency column is being used.
    • Entries between an account in foreign currency and one in basic currency  (Doc 3)
      The currency needs to be the one of the account in foreign currency.
      For the calculation of the balance of the account in foreign currency, the program uses the amount in foreign currency and for the balance in basic currency, the program uses the amount in basic currency.
    • Entries between two accounts with the same foreign currency (Doc 4)
      The currency needs to be the same as account currency of both accounts.
    • Entries with two accounts in different foreign currencies (Doc 5)
      For example, the bank makes an exchange operation between two foreign currencies:
      In this case, the transaction needs to be recorded on two rows.
      The amount in basic currency needs to be the same. It is useful to use an amount close to the current exchange rate to avoid excessive exchange rate differences.
      In order for the amounts in basic currency to be equal, the amount in basic currency needs to be indicated manually, and the program will calculate the exchange rate. 
    • Exchange rate differences (Doc 6)
      The goal of this transaction is to realign the balance of the Basic currency account with the equivalent of the Foreign currency account at today's exchange rate.
      On the Foreign currency account, only the amount in Basic currency related to the exchange rate differences is being recorded.
      They are automatically generated with the Create transaction for exchange rate variation command.
      • For the exchange rate profits, the program automatically indicates the account to be revaluated in debit and the exchange rate profit account in credit. The exchange rate profit account is indicated in the File and Accounting properties (Basic Data), or in the specified account -> Exchange rate differences account column of the Other view (intended for one or several specific accounts).
      • For the exchange rate losses, the program automatically indicates the account to be revaluated in credit and the exchange rate loss account in debit. The exchange rate loss account is indicated in the File and Accounting properties (Basic Data), or in the specified account -> Exchange rate differences account column of the Other view (intended for one or several specific accounts).
      • The Currency amount is being left empty
      • The Curency symbol is the basic currency
      • In the Basic currency amount column, the amount of the revaluation of the account (profit or loss) is being indicated.

    Establishing the exchange rate

    The accountant is the one who decides which exchange rate to use for each single operation. Generally, the following rules are being applied:

    • For normal operations, the exchange rate of the day is being used
    • For buying or selling currency, the values indicated by a money exchange office or a bank are being used.
      First the amount in foreign currency is being indicated in the program and then the amount in basic currency. The program calculates the exchange rate. The exchange rate indicated by the bank can be slightly different, because banks specify exchange rates with few figures after the decimal point and often round the amounts.
    • When several operations with the same exchange rate are being recorded, it is useful to update the exchange rate in the Exchange rates table, so that the program can automatically apply it.
    • For operations from abroad that are subject to VAT, the national authority might impose a standard exchange rate. In this case, that exchange rate should be inserted in the Exchange rate column of the transaction
    • To purchase real estate or equity investments, an historical exchange rate is being used. In that case, a currency symbol needs to be created in the Exchange rates table (for example USD1) with an historical exchange rate, that is not being subject to the fluctuations of the exchange rate.
      One can create as many currency symbols as desired for all historical exchange rates.

    Transactions with VAT

    The VAT account and the account from which the VAT is being deducted have to be in basic currency. It is impossible to use a VAT code to deduct the VAT from a foreign currency account. In order to record operations with VAT that have accounts in foreign currency as their counterpart, two transaction rows have to be used:

    • First, the amount of the purchase is being recorded on an Internal transfers account in basic currency and the related VAT code is being applied. The amount in basic currency has to be calculated using an exchange rate in accordance with the requirements of the Tax administration.
    • In a second row, the balance of the Internal transfers account is being put to zero; as its counterpart, the account in foreign currency should be entered.
      The amount used for this transaction, both in basic currency and in foreign currency, has to be excluding VAT. Obviously, the exchange rate that has to be used is the same one as the one being used in the preceding transaction.

    In the example, the basic currency is the CHF. We are dealing with a national purchase, but paid from a foreign currency account (EUR).

    VAT and foreign currency transactions

    In transactions with foreign currency accounts, it is possible to record VAT with a gross amount (Amount type 0, with VAT).
    If you enter net values (Amount type 1, without VAT), the program indicates an error, because the calculation of the gross value would in many cases be incorrect due to the rounding up of VAT and of the exchange rate.
    In these cases it is advisable to enter the gross value. See also the Explanations of the error.

    Automatisms while entering multi-currency transactions

    When a new transaction is being entered, the data in the above mentioned columns have to be completed.

    When some values of the transaction row are modified, the program completes the transaction with the predefined values. If these values do not satisfy the user's requirements, these have to be modified in the transaction row.

    The modification of the values in the Exchange rates table have no effect on already entered transaction rows. Thus, when the exchange rate in the Exchange rates table is modified, this has no influence whatsoever on already inserted transactions.

    • When the amount in currency is entered and there is either a Debit A/C or a Credit A/C, and no other values are entered, the program operates as follows:
      • the currency symbol is retrieved from the account in use, giving priority to the account that is not in basic currency;
      • the exchange rate, defined in the Exchange rates table, is applied with the following logic:
        • the historical exchange rate is applied, with a date earlier or equal to the transaction date
        • tf there is no historical exchange rate to be found, the exchange rate from the row without date is applied.
      • the multiplier, defined in the Exchange rates table, is applied or the number 1 if it is the basic currency;
      • the amount in basic currency is calculated.
    • When the amount in currency is modified (and there are already other values present), the program operates as follows:
      • the amount in basic currency is calculated with the existing exchange rate
    • If the currency symbol is modified the program operates as follows:
      • the exchange rate with the multiplier is applied and the amount in basic currency is calculated (like above)
    • If the exchange rate is modified the program operates as follows:
      • the amount in basic currency is calculated using the entered exchange rate
    • When the amount in basic currency is modified the program operates as follows:
      • the exchange rate is recalculated.

    More help

    • While being positioned on the Currency Amount column and pressing the F6 key, the program rewrites all values with the earlier explained logic, as if there were no values present. This feature is useful when the Debit A/C or the Credit A/C is modified.
    • If there is a registration with a single account in basis currency (in 'Multiple transactions' - see Transaction types) and its value of the Currency column has been changed manually in a currency symbol of a foreign currency, it is necessary to be positioned on the cell of the Currency column and press the F6 key in order to update the exchange rate and calculate the amount in basic currency.
    • Smart fill for the Exchange rate column
      The program suggests several exchange rates, picking them up from the Exchange rates table or from exchange rates previously used in the transactions.
       

    Info window

    In the info window, the program indicates:

    • Differences, if any, between the Debit and Credit total movements in basic currency
    • Explanation on the different uses of the F6 key

    For the accounts related to the transaction row on which one is positioned, the program always indicates in the Info windows:

    • the account number
    • the account description
    • the transaction's amount in basic currency
    • the current account balance in basic currency
    • the account currency symbol
    • the transaction's amount in the account currency (if different from the basic currency)
    • the current account balance in currency (if different from the basic currency)

    Opening balances

    For multi-currency accounting, when entering the opening balances in the Accounts table, the program converts the amounts into basic currency, using the opening exchange rate defined in the Exchange rates table, Opening exchange rate column.
    To use historical exchange rates as opening balances, you can create another currency symbol or create transactions in the Transactions table with the opening balances. This way you can use different exchange rates for different accounts.

    • Enter a single transaction for each account with an opening balance (Assets and Liabilities), indicating the initial accounting date and the Debit or Credit account.
    • In the DocType column enter the "01" value to indicate that it is an opening value.
      • In the Banana Accounting reports or printouts this amount will be shown as opening balance.
      • However the transaction doesn't update the Opening balance column in the Accounts table

    When using opening transactions, please consider that:

    • In order to avoid the revaluation of the accounts with the current exchange rate, in the Accounts table, enter the "0;0" value in Exchange rate difference account column
    • The software allows you to add both some opening balances in the Accounts table and some opening transactions in the Transactions table (Assets and Liabilities).
      In both cases the amounts are considered in the calculations and, if it is the same account, they are added together.
      We do not recommend using the two methods simultaneously to avoid hard-to-find errors and differences.
    • Opening transactions must be entered manually.
      Any debit and credit differences are shown as a transaction difference.


    Data transfer from earlier versions

    In version 4 or earlier, the absence of a currency symbol in the Transactions table was being interpreted as a transaction in basic currency.
    In version 7 and in version 8, each transaction needs to have its own currency symbol. Therefore, when you update from version 4 to version 7 or 8, in the accounting file, the transactions without a currency symbol need to be completed. To do this, a new Currency column must be added to the Transactions table by executing the Columns setup command from the Data menu.

    Exchange rate differences

    Create transactions for exchange rate differences

    For theoretical aspects please visit the Revaluations and exchange rate differences page.

    • The exchange differences transactions are adjustment transactions that balance out the foreing currency account balance with the basic currency calculated balance. In essence, it is a matter of re-adjusting the values ​​in the basic currency, taking into account exchange rate loss or gain, due to the fluctuations of the exchange rates.
    • If these exchange rate differences are not recorded, there may be differences in the opening balances of the following year.
    • The exchange rate differences can be calculated at the end of the closing year or during the accounting period (for example at the end of a quarter). In this case the historical changes can be useful, as they allow you to have different exchage rates at specific dates.
    • The program calculates the exchange rate difference based on the balances at the specified date. It is therefore possible to calculate the exchange rate difference at a specific date, even if you have entered transactions after that date.

        For further explanations, see also the Exchange rate differences not booked page
     

    The Calculate exchange rate differences dialog

    The Create transaction for exchange rate variation... command, from the Account2 menu, calculates the revaluations for the foreign currencies accounts.

    Date of the transactions for the exchange rate differences
    Enter the date your exchange rate differences transactions should have. The program can create the transactions for the exchange rate differences even if there are transactions past the indicated date.

    • The program will suggest the final date of the current month, related to the last entered transaction.
    • If there are transactions for exchange rate differences with the same date, the program asks whether they should be replaced. The program considers the transactions for the exchange rates differences as existing if they have the same date, doc, description, accounts and currency and when there is no amount in the account currency.

    Document number
    Enter the document number your exchange rate differences transactions should have.

    Use historical exchange rates (exchange rate rows with date)

    • when this option is not active
      • if in your Exchange rate table there are not historical exchange rates (exchange rates with a date) this option is not active
      • if the option is not checked the program will use the exchange rate in your Exchange rate table for the rows without date
      • if you are using historical exchange rates for the year closure, be careful that the exchange rate used should be the same as the current one.
    • when this option is active
      • The program shows the date of the exchange rate, found in the Exchange rates table, that will be used to calculate the exchange rate differences. It is going to be the exchange rate with a date equal or prior to the indicated date.
      • When calculating exchange rate differences at year end we suggest this option not to be activated
      • When booking exhange rate difference transactions at year end, the historical exchange rate must be the same as the current exchange rate, otherwise you get an error messagge saying that the echange rate differences have not been calculated (even though they have been).

     

    Values used to create the transactions

    For more information, we refer to our page Multi-currency transactions.

    Amount of the transaction

    • Transactions for exchange rate differences are being created only for the accounts in foreign currency which, at the specified date, have a different balance in basic currency compared to the calculated one.
    • For the amount in basic currency, the difference between the account balance in basic currency and the account balance in foreign currency converted in basic currency is being used.

    Account balance
    For the calculation of the exchange rate differences, the balances in the account currency and in basic currency are being used, at the specified date.

    Exchange rate profit and exchange rate loss accounts
    As exchange rate profit and loss accounts are being used, in order of priority:

    1. The indicated accounts entered in the specific column of the chart of accounts.
    2. The exchange rate profit & loss accounts indicated in the File and Accounting properties.

    Position of inserted rows
    If, while imparting the command, you find yourself in the Transactions table, the rows are being inserted at the position of the cursor.
    Otherwise, they will be inserted at the end or at the previous position in case they are replacing existing transactions.

    Before using the command

    1. In the File and Accounting properties of the File menu, Foreign Currency section, make sure that the Exchange rate profit and loss accounts are being indicated. It is equally possible to indicate the same account for both the exchange rate profits or losses.
    2. Make sure that the accounts in foreign currency are being updated and that the balances in foreign currency of these accounts (for exemple bank accounts) correspond with the balance indicated by the bank.
    3. Update the current exchange rates of the Exchange rate table.
      You should indicate the closing exchange rates or those of a period's end in the rows without a date, in the Exchange Rate column (do not modify the opening exchange rate in the Rate Opening column). In order to calculate the Exchange rate differences, the program uses the exchange rates of the rows without a date. If these last ones are absent, the program gives an error message.
       


    Exchange rates for the New Year

    To have the Opening balances of the New Year in Basic currency correspond exactly with the closing balances of the preceding year,  the Opening Exchange rates of the New Year, indicated in the Exchange Rate table, have to be the same as those being used for the closing of the accounting, so:

    • The closing exchange rates have to be indicated in the Exchange rate column of the rows without a date;
    • The opening exchange rates have to be indicated in the Rate Opening columns of the roes without a date.

    The procedure of creating a new year or of the updating of the opening balances, copies the closing balances (Exchange rate column, rows without date) of the previous year into the opening exchange rates (Exchange rate table, Rate Opening column,  rows without date) of the new year's file.

    At the latest when the accounting period is being closed, the currencies need to revaluated in Basic currency, creating adjustment transactions for exchange rate loss or gain, due to the fluctuations of the exchange rates (for the theoretical aspects, please check Revaluations and exchange rate differences).

    Differenze di cambio con i centri di costo

    Il comando Crea registrazioni differenze di cambio non include eventuali differenze di cambio presenti nei centri di costo in moneta diversa da quella della contabilità. Queste differenze devono essere registrate manualmente a fine anno. La registrazione deve presentare unicamente l'importo in divisa della contabilità; indicare dapprima questo importo, poi il centro di costo interessato e la moneta del centro di costo. Al momento d'inserimento della moneta l'importo in divisa della contabilità verrà cancellato e dovrà quindi essere reinserito.

     

     

    Account card multi-currency accounting

    Columns and views of the account card

    In the Account card, there are three groups with of columns with transactions Debit, transactions Credit and the Balance in different currencies.

    • Basic currency
      Indicated are the Opening Balance, the Transactions, and the Balance in Basic currency.
    • Account currency
      The Transactions in the Account currency are being indicated.
      When the accounts are in Basic currency, these values are identical to those of the Basic currency.
    • Currency2
      For every transaction, the amount in Currency2 is being indicated. The amount in Currency2 is the equivalent of the amount in Basic currency, converted at the actual rate for the Currency2 currency symbol.
      Please consult Exchange rates and accounting issues.
    • Base view
      At the same time, the columns in Basic currency and the columns in the Account currency are visible.  

    In the column headers, the related currencies are being indicated.

    With the appropriate commands, it is possible to modify the disposition of the columns and create other views.

    Data editing

    It is not possible to modify the data in the Account card. Double-click on the (underlined) row number to go back to the original corresponding row of the Transactions or Budget table. More details are available on the Account card page (paragraphe Updating the Account card).

    Info Window

    In the lower part of the screen, the Info window, the values of the accounts related to the active transaction are being indicated.

    • Account number
    • Account description
    • Transaction amount of the account in Basic currency
    • Actual Account Balance in Basic currency
    • Account's currency symbol
    • Transaction amount of the account in the Account currency
    • Actual Account Balance in Account currency

     

    Enhanced balance sheet multi-currency accounting

    The Enhanced Balance Sheet in the multi-currency accounting is done the same way as the one in double-entry bookkeeping. Information is available at the following link: Enhanced Balance Sheet.

    The difference consists in the fact that the foreign currency accounts report the amounts in foreign currency as well as in the basis currency (amount converted).

     

    Enhanced balance sheet by groups multi-currency accounting

    The Enhanced Balance Sheet by groups in multi-currency accounting is done the same way as the one in double-entry bookkeeping. Information is available at the following link: Enhanced Balance Sheet by groups.

    The difference consists in the fact that the foreign currency accounts report the amounts in foreign currency as well as in the basis currency (amount converted).

     

     

    Accounting reports multi-currency accounting

    Accounting Reports in multi-currency accounting are done the same way as the ones in double-entry bookkeeping. Information is available at the following links: Accounting report; External accounting report.

     

    Change the basic currency in the multi-currency accounting

    In a multi-currency accounting all amounts are shown both in the account currency and in the base currency. If you change the base currency all exchange rates and amounts in base currency must be re-entered manually.

    It is better to change the base currency at the beginning of the year when there are no operations yet. Anyway you can still do it during the year, for example, if you want to change the basic currency of an existing accounting file (for example if your accounting file is in EUR and you want it in USD), proceed as follows:

    • Save the file under a different name
    • In the File properties
      • Indicate the new basic currency
      • Delete the reference to the previous year file
    • In the Exchange rates table enter the exchange rates referred to the basic currency
      • If there are many transactions to be converted, in the exchange table you can enter intermediate exchange rates (for examble for each month, indicating the beginning of the month's date). The program will use the historic exchange rate in the transactions.
    • In the Chart of accounts
      • Replace the old currency with the new one
        You can use the Find and Replace function also (selected area only)
      • If there are opening balances, you need to re-enter them in the new currency
      • Also the Previous year balance, budget and other columns must be converted
    • In the Transactions table
      If there are transactions, you need to correct them row by row:
      • For those transactions that are already in the right currency, with the F6 key the program recalculates the amount in the new basic currency.
      • For other transactions you need to enter the right amount tin the basic currency and then press F6
    • In the Budget table
      Proceed just as in the Transactions table
    • Use the Check accounting command, fix possible errors, and keep using the Check accounting command until there are no more error messages.

     

     

     

     

    Income & Expense accounting

    Introduction

    Income & Expense accounting is the ideal tool to manage the accounts of small to medium size companies, associations,  private enterprise or project planning. It can be configured with or without VAT.  On the other hand, it does not have the multi-currency options, that you will find in the double-entry book keeping version.

    It does include:

    • Income & Expense - allows you to manage income and expense for several accounts.
    • Cash book - used to keep track of the income and expenses of one single account .

    Features

    • Manages your balance sheet and income statement (assets, liabilities, income and expense)
    • VAT option allows VAT calculations and VAT tax returns
    • Process all your accounting records: accounting journal, account cards, periodical and annual reporting
    • Lets you manage your Cost Centres and their Segments
    • Multiple options to present your data
    • Export to Excel, Html, Xml, Pdf
    • Import various types of data files.

     

    Tables and Properties files

    Income & Expense accounting contains the following tables:

    • Accounts
      Where you find the Chart of Accounts, the opening balances and define your groupings.
    • Categories
      Define the categories of Income & Expense here, the cost centres and segments.
    • Transactions 
      Record your transactions here.
    • VAT Codes
      If you have selected the VAT option, enter your VAT codes here. By selecting one of the VAT templates, VAT codes will be allocated correctly, allowing you to have a facsimile of your official VAT statement.
    • File and accounting properties
    • Manage the general settings of your accounting here.

     

    Immediate information

    The account balances will be displayed instantly in the Accounts and Categories tables, after the income and expense recordings. Balances will be adjusted automatically after each registration of a transaction and you will not need to require a specific report to have an overview of your accounts, which you can call up via the Accounts and Categories tabs.

     

    Support

    • Detailed information on the different functionalities of the program, with concrete examples and screenshots of the software, for your use
    • Free support for one year included.

    Topics similar to Double-entry accounting

    Commands

    Printouts

     

    Starting an Income/Expense accounting

    Video Income & Expense accounting: video tutorial that shows you how to easily set up an Income & Expense accounting, adapt the Accounts and Categories tables, set a budget, enter the transactions and print reports.

    Creating an accounting file, starting from a template

    Proceed as follows:

    1. File menu, New command
    2. Select the Region, the Category and the Accounting type
    3. From the list of the templates that appears, select the template that is closest to your own needs.
    4. Click on the Create button

    In the Search area, when entering a key word, the program displays the templates that contain the entered key word.

    It is equally possible to start from a blank file, by activating the Create blank file option. In any case, in order to facilitate the start and avoid grouping errors, we recommend that you always start from an existing model.

    More information on how to create a new file is available on the Create New File page.

    Setting up the File properties

    Set up your own data from the File and Accounting properties command and save with your own file name.

    Save to disk

    With the File-> Save As command, save the data and also assign an name to the file. The typical save dialog of your operating system appears.

    • It is advisable to use the name of the company followed by the year  "Company-2020." to distinguish it from other accounting files.
      The program will add the "ac2" extension.
    • You can keep as many accounting files as you need, each will have its own name.
    • You can choose the folder you want, (for example, Documents -> Accounting) or the support you want like a disk, usb or cloud.
      If you also expect to have documents linked to the current year's accounts, it is suggested that you create a separate directory for each accounting year having to group all the files.


    Customize the Accounts table

    In the Accounts table, you can customize the estate accounts, according to your own needs:

    • you can change the Account numbers
    • you can change the Description
    • In the Opening column you need to enter your opening balances

    Please remember, that for the Liabilities' accounts (f.ex. debts), the opening balance should be preceded by the minus (-) sign.

    This operation needs to be executed only the first time using Banana Accounting, since from then on, every end of the year, when creating a New Year (Account2 menu, Create New Year command), the opening balance will be automatically transferred.


    Customize the Categories table

    In the Categories table, customize the income (earnings/revenue) and expense (expenses/costs) categories.
    The Category numbers can be amended, as well as the Description.
    The categories don't and must not contain an opening balance, in order to determine the result of the accounting year.


    Transactions table

    In the Transactions table, the daily income and expense transactions are entered, indicating the account, for which the transaction was made and the category to which the income or expense is attributed.



    In the appropriate columns:

    • Enter the date
    • Enter the document number that is manually assigned to the paper document. This allows you to easily find documents, once the accounting transaction has been entered.
    • Enter a description
    • In the Income column, enter the income amount
    • In the Expenses column, enter the expense amount
    • In the Account column enter the account number (it has to be an existing account in the Accounts table, ex. Bank)
    • In the Category column enter the expense or income category (it has to be an existing category in the Category table).

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to speed up the recording of your transactions, you can use:

    Transactions with VAT

    In order to enter transactions with VAT please proceed as follows:

    • from the File menu, choose New command and choose Income /Expenses accounting with VAT/Sales taxes
    • Choose one of the existing templates for your nation of the Income/expenses accounting with VAT type
      In order to enter transactions with VAT, please refer to the Transactions page.

    Transactions on multiple rows

    Transactions on multiple rows, or Composed transactions are transactions involving more than two accounts and credits/debits on multiple accounts or categories (for example when you pay different invoices from the bank account). In this case you need to enter the transaction on multiple rows:

    • in the first row enter the total amount of the income or expense and the account from which this amount is debited or credited
    • in each subsequent row, enter the income or expense amount in the category column, and enter the appropriate category number.
      Each i
      ndividual amount is recorded on different row. When all the individual income and expenses rows are entered there shouldn't be any differences.

    The Account card

    The Account card allows you to have a complete list of entries relating to the same account or the same group.

    • To open an account card you click once on the account number cell and then click once on the small blue arrow appearing in the upper right corner of the cell.
    • To open multiple account cards you must select the Account cards command from Account1 menu.
    • To update the account cards, following changes in the Transactions table, you must click on the two circular arrows symbol, located at the top right of the account card.


    The category card

    The Category card allows you to have a complete list of entries relating to the same category.

    • To open a category card you click on the account number cell and then click once on the small blue arrow appearing in the upper right corner of the cell.
    • To open multiple category cards you must select the Account cards command from Account1 menu.
    • To update the category cards, following changes in the Transactions table, you must click on the two circular arrows symbol, located at the top right of the category card.

    Account cards per period

    To open an account card with account balances at predefined dates, click on Account1 in the menu, Account cards ... and click Period selected in the Period tab to insert your selected period.

    Consult the Period page for further information.

    Print the Account cards

    To print an Account card, open it from any table (Accounts or Transactions) and start printing from the File menu.

    To print out several or all the Account cards, click Account1 menu, select Account cards and select the Accounts you wish to print. The filter in the window allows you to select automatic selection of all accounts, cost centers, segments, groups etc.

    For further information refer to the Account Cards page.

    Enhanced Statement

    To view the Enhanced Statement and the Enhanced Statement with groups, choose the Account1 menu and then the Enhanced statement or Enhanced statement with groups command. You can also obtain statements by period.

    Archive data in PDF format

    At the end of the year, when the accounting is done, corrected and revised, you can store all accounting data with the Create Pdf dossier command from the File menu.

    The Budget

    Before starting your accounting year, you can create a budget with your assumed expenses and revenue, in order to have control over the financial and economic situation of your company.

    The budget can be set in two different ways:

    • From the Budget column of the Categories table. For each account the yearly budget is indicated.
      In this case, when you process the budget from the Account1 menu, Enhanced statement with groups command, the Budget column shows the amounts that relate to the entire year.
    • From the Budget table, that you need to manually activate using the Add new functionalities command from the Tools menu.
      In this table all estimates are entered as budget transactions, either income or expenses. If you activate this table, the Budget column of the Accounts table is automatically deactivated.
      In the Budget table you can setup a detailed budget that takes into account possible variations during the year and in different periods of the year.

    Related document: Transactions, Enhanced statement.

     

    Caratteristiche della Contabilità Entrate e Uscite

    L'applicativo Entrate e Uscite di Banana Contabilità ti consente di gestire in modo semplice le entrate e le uscite della tua azienda, anche se non hai delle conoscenze contabili. La facilità d'uso e la flessibilità rendono il lavoro intuitivo e veloce.

    È ideale per gestire la contabilità di piccole ditte, associazioni, imprese individuali o per contabilità ausiliarie di progetti o immobili.

    Anche se non usi la contabilità professionale della contabilità in partita doppia, puoi ottenere ugualmente rendiconti e report professionali perché tecnicamente il programma utilizza il motore della contabilità in partita doppia.  Puoi impostare il file partendo da uno dei nostri modelli e personalizzarlo come vuoi tu, senza essere obbligato a utilizzare schemi rigidi senza possibilità di modifiche.

    Come per la Contabilità in partita doppia puoi avere rendiconti patrimoniali e di conto economico, estratti conto, gestione IVA, centri di costo e profitto, segmenti. Non è invece possibile tenere conti in in più monete.

    Simile a Excel

    Funzionalità e comandi simili a Excel

    Struttura basata su tabelle

    La gestione della contabilità si concentra principalmente su tre tabelle, che si usano in modo simile alle tabelle di Excel, ma che sono già completamente impostate e programmate con tutto quanto serve per tenere la contabilità in modo veloce e sicuro:

    • Tabella Conti.
      Imposti tutti i conti della liquidità, dei clienti, dei fornitori, ecc. e inserisci i saldi iniziali senza doverli registrare manualmente nella tabella registrazioni. Puoi raggruppare più conti insieme, come per esempio la cassa, la banca o la posta nel gruppo della liquidità, così in un attimo hai i saldi aggiornati che puoi verificare immediatamente.
    • Tabelle Categorie
      In questa tabella imposti tutte le categorie di entrata e di uscita; saprai così tutti i dettagli di ogni spesa e di ogni entrata e potrai valutare dove hai speso di più o quale entrata ti ha reso maggiormente. Come nella tabella Conti vedi immediatamente tutti i saldi aggiornati e le colonne dei movimenti in entrata e in uscita. Sai subito quanto hai speso, quanto hai incassato e il guadagno ottenuto.
    • Tabella Registrazioni.
      È la tabella dove registri tutti i movimenti giornalieri. Per registrare velocemente hai tante funzioni da utilizzare, dalla ripresa delle righe memorizzate, al copia e incolla delle registrazioni uguali, alla ripresa di operazioni ripetitive fino a importare i movimenti dagli estratti bancari.

    Ulteriori tabelle che si possono aggiungere e che supportano ulteriori funzionalità.

    • Tabella Preventivo.
      Per allestire previsioni finanziarie, con il metodo delle entrate e uscite, complete di piano della liquidità,  conti investimenti, clienti e fornitori e della previsione delle tue entrate e uscite, progetti, segmenti per uno o più anni.
    • Tabella Codici IVA.
      Per impostare le aliquote e i parametri necessari da usare nella tabella Registrazioni per il calcolo automatico dell'IVA e i rendiconti da presentare alle autorità fiscali.
    • Tabella Articoli.
      Per impostare un elenco di articoli da usare per la fatturazione. Il programma tiene nota delle entrate e uscite.
    • Tabelle libere.
      Per fare fronte a ulteriori necessità.

    Inizia veloce con i nostri Modelli

    Inizia immediatamente con uno dei nostri modelli, senza perdere tempo. Puoi sceglierne uno tra quelli elencati per la tua nazione e per il tipo di attività che svolgi. Puoi personalizzarlo per renderlo ancora più ideale alle tue esigenze.

    Impostazione contabile

    Multi-lingue

    File e salvataggio dati

    Pianifica-Esegui-Controlla

    Con lo stesso file di contabilità Entrate e Uscite e la stessa modalità puoi fare anche le previsioni per le tue entrate e uscite future, mettendo in pratica facilmente il potente approccio gestionale Pianifica - Esegui - Controlla.

    Stessa metodologia per varie finalità

    Piano dei conti

    Registrazioni

    Previsione finanziaria

    Rendiconto della liquidità ed economico

    Altre stampe contabili

    Grafici

    • Contestuali, a piè di tabella.
    • Diverse disposizioni.
    • Evoluzione dei conti, delle categorie e dei gruppi.
    • Valori contabili.
    • Previsione.
    • Anno precedente.
    • Scelta del tipo di grafico.

    Ulteriori gestioni

    Il programma ti consente anche di aggiungere ulteriori informazioni alle registrazioni, in modo che gli stessi dati ti servono anche per la gestione IVA, per il controllo dei clienti e fornitori, emissione di fatture, avere rendiconti per progetti o settori d'attività e fare fronte ai diversi adempimenti societari e fiscali.

    Gestione IVA

    Gestione e controllo clienti

    Fatture ai clienti

    Gestione fornitori

    Centri di costo e di profitto

    Segmenti

    Tabella Articoli

    Controllo e chiusura

    Segnalazioni errori e controllo contabilità

    Protezione delle registrazioni

    Chiusura e nuovo anno

    Esportazione e archiviazione dati

    Estensioni e altre funzionalità

    Aggiunta funzionalità

    Tabella Documenti

    Altre Tabelle aggiuntive

    Estensioni

    Documentazione completa

     

    The income & expense chart of accounts

    Estate accounts are entered in the Accounts table. Only one account is entered in the cash register (cash, bank, postal account ...); In Income/Expense accounting more accounts are entered (cash, customers, suppliers ...) and the accounts that refer to existing debt must have the opening amount with preceded by the minus sign (-).

    The columns of the Accounts table:

    Section
    Enter an asterisk to signal a section change. For example, to distinguish Total Assets from Cost Centers.
    Values must be entered in the Sections table for presenting the enhanced Statement with groups.
    Refer to the Sections page for further details and information.

    Group 
    Values are added up for the categories that have the same GR. They are fundamental for totalization.

    Account
    Enter the number or initials of the account to be managed (cash, bank, post).

    Description
    Enter a description for the relative account.

    Gr
    Enter a value that identifies the category belonging to a specific group.

    Opening
    Entering an account balance is only necessary if a new file is opened or Banana Accounting 9 software is used for the first time. When creating a new accounting year, balances will be generated automatically.

    Income
    This locked column displays the balance of incoming entries. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

    Expenses
    This locked column displays the balance of expenses. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

    Balance
    This locked column displays the balance resulting after income and expenses. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

    Opening balance

    The first time Banana Accounting 9 software is used and new file is created, opening an account balances must be entered manually in the Accounts table Opening column.

    Balances for Liabilites accounts must be entered preceeded by a minus (-) sign.
    When creating a new accounting year, balances for the new year will be generated automatically.

     

    The income & expense categories

    The headings for Income and Expenses are entered in the Categories table via two principal groupings, which may - in their turn - contain subgroups. The set of categories will determine the profit or loss for the accounting period.

    Groupings:

    In the example below, there are three principal groupings:

    • Group 3 - Total for Categories that have 3 in their Gr column (total Income)
    • Group 4 - Total for Categories that have 4 in their Gr column (total Expenses)
    • Group 00  - Total for groups 3 and 4 (Total Income and Expenses), which will determine the result for the accounting period.

    The columns of the Categories table:

    Section

    Enter an asterisk in the row that contains the title, to signal a section change, that will be displayed in the enhanced Statement with groups.
    (the asterisk is inserted in the "Operating Result" title row in our example).

    If different sections than Income and Expense are planned, such as Cost and Profit centers, another asterisk may be entered on the respective title row. Refer to the Sections page for further details and information.

    Group 
    Enter an identifier (numerical or sign) identical to the one entered for each category in the GR column. The totals for each category belonging to the same GR will then be added up (in our example, Group 3 totals the Income Category and group 4 the Expenses category)

    Description
    Enter a description for the relative Income or Expense Category.

    GR

    Each Category has an identifier that allows the establishment of the totals for the relevant Group (in our example all categories of Income are GR3, because they will be total in Group 3, Total Income.

    Income
    This locked column displays the balance of incoming entries. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

    Expenses
    This locked column displays the balance of expenses. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

    Balance
    This locked column displays the balance resulting after income and expenses. The balance will be updated automatically after each registration.

     

    Registrazioni del Preventivo

    Tabella Preventivo

    Nella tabella Preventivo si esegue la pianificazione finanziaria.

    Le previsioni vengono inserire come se fossero delle normali registrazioni, come nella tabella Registrazioni.
    Si possono anche inserire Quantità e Prezzi e anche delle Formule di calcolo.

    Per maggiori informazioni sul Preventivo, consultare la pagina Tabella Preventivo.

    entrate uscite tabella preventivo

    Transactions income & expense accounting

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Transactions table

    The transactions are entered in the Transactions table.
    For every transaction enter the date, document number, description, incoming or expense, the account and the category.

    • Income/Expenses: enter the amount coming in or going out.
    • Account: enter one of the Estate accounts (cash, bank, post, clients, suppliers...).
    • Category: enter an income or expense category.

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to accelerate the recording of the transactions, you can use

    Transactions with several bookings

    When faced with operation involving several bookings, you need to enter them on several rows. We call them composed transactions. 

    In the following image (Doc n. 11) you can see an example, where multiple invoices are paid through the bank.

    • Enter the same date and the same document number in all the rows that affect the same transaction. This allows you to easily locate a transaction with multiple bookings.
    • In the first row, enter the total amount in the Expenses column if it is a payment, or in the Income column if it is deposit.
    • In the Account column, enter the liquidity account (account through which you pay or collect). The Category column in the first row remains empty.
    • In the following rows, enter the amount of the invoice paid or collected on each row (the Expenses column or the Income column).
      Each invoice will be entered on a separate row. The Account column remains empty.
    • In the Category column, enter the category for each row to identify the entry or entry of the movement.

    Multiple (composed) transactions

    Examples of transactions without VAT

    The columns of the Transactions table

    Date
    Enter the date for the transaction of Income or Expense

    Doc
    Enter Doc number. The number of the paper document is normally assigned here; this will facilitate retrieval of documents at later dates.

    Description
    Enter a description for the relative Income or Expense.

    Income
    Enter Income amount.

    Expenses
    Enter Expense amount.

    Account
    Enter the Estate account (cash, bank, Post, clients, suppliers..).

    Category
    Enter a category of Income or Expense, as defined in the Category table.

    Examples of transactions with VAT

    Additional columns

    Depending on the type of Income / Expense accounts setup (with or without VAT) there are additional columns where VAT data is entered.

    VAT Code
    Enter the VAT code referring to a sale or a cost. There must be a code in the VAT Codes table.

    Refer to the Transactions page for explanations of VAT codes and further information.

    In the Account and Category columns, instead of entering the account and category number you can also write the text you wish to find.
    The software will show you the list with all the accounts and categories containing the entered text. With the Arrow down key you can move directly in the list and select the desired account number by pressing the Enter key.

    In order to display the movements of an account or a category, after entering the transactions, click on the small blue symbol in the account/category cell (top right corner of the selected cell).

    Account and category card

    In the account or category card, the presentation of the transactions is very similar to the ones of the Transactions table. If you enter further transactions or make changes (always operated in the Transactions table), you can update the account/category card by clicking the Refresh icon on the right side of the screen.

    Kreditkartenbewegungen erfassen

    Kreditkartenkäufe werden immer häufiger getätigt, nicht nur in Unternehmen, sondern auch in Familien. Um eine bessere Kontrolle der Ausgaben der mit Kreditkarte getätigten Einkäufe zu haben, ist es notwendig, die Bewegungen in der eigenen Buchhaltung zu erfassen. In diesem Zusammenhang muss in der Tabelle Konten ein Kreditkartenkonto vorhanden sein und falls nicht, muss es hinzugefügt werden.  

    Erfassung der erfolgten Anzahlungen

    Das Kreditkartenkonto ist ein Debitkonto und es wird in der Tabelle Konten eingegeben.

    Kreditkartenbuchungen in der Einnahmen-Ausgaben-Rechnung

    In den Einnahmen-Ausgaben-Rechnungen muss jede Anzahlung wie folgt gebucht werden:

    • Geben Sie das Datum und die Beschreibung ein.
    • Tragen Sie in der Spalte Ausgaben den ausgehenden Betrag vom Bankkonto oder einem anderen Liquiditätskonto ein. 
    • Geben Sie in der Spalte Konto das Konto ein, von dem aus die Einzahlung geleistet wurde (Bank, Post).
    • In der Spalte Kategorien, ist das Kreditkartenkonto einzugeben.

    Wenn nach Erhalt der Kreditkartenrechnung die Ausgaben durch die Anzahlungen (Akonti) gedeckt sind, müssen Sie Ihre Kreditkartenbewegungen verbuchen, um die angefallenen Kosten zu erfassen und das Guthaben zu stornieren.

    In diesem Fall wird auf mehreren Zeilen gebucht:

    • Geben Sie für jede Bewegung immer das gleiche Datum ein (verwenden Sie das Ausstellungsdatum der Kreditkartenrechnung).
    • Wenn eine Dokumentnummer eingegeben wurde, ist die selbe Nummer bei allen Buchungszeilen zu verwenden.
    • Geben Sie die Beschreibung ein, die die Art des Einkaufs angibt (auch die im Ausland getätigten Einkäufe).
    • In der Spalte Ausgaben (eine Zeile pro Kosten), ist der Totalbetrag der Kreditkartenrechnung einzugeben.
    • In der Spalte Konto das Kreditkartenkonto eingeben.
    • Erfassen Sie in den folgenden Zeilen der Spalte Ausgaben den Betrag von jeder einzelnen Ausgabe.
    • In der Spalte Kategorien ist für jede Bewegung, also in jeder einzelnen Zeile, die Kategorie die sich auf den entsprechenden Kauf bezieht, einzugeben.

    Nachdem alle Transaktionen eingegeben wurden, überprüfen Sie den Saldo des Kreditkartenkontos, indem Sie einfach den Kontoauszug öffnen.

    Hinweis: Wenn die MwSt-Abrechnung nach vereinnahmten Entgelten erfolgt bzw. die  Rechnungen bei Erhalt gebucht werden, werden gleichzeitig die Schuld der Kreditkartenrechnung wie ein üblicher Lieferant gebucht als auch die Kosten der Kreditkarte.

    New Year

    You can automatically transfer to the New Year in the following ways:

    • Open the file of the terminated year and click on the Create New Year command from the Account2 menu.
    • Confirm the basic data of the Accounting properties.
    • Save the file under a new name.

    The program will automatically carry forward :

    • The accounts, the opening balances
    • The categories will be carried forward without an opening balance, because you start from scratch, in order to determine the business result for the New Year.

     

    Printouts

    Instant information

    Account balances, income and expense are on ready display in the Accounts and Category tables.
    After each entry of a transaction, balances are adjusted automatically and there is no need to run a report, as you can simply display the Accounts or Categories tables.

    Advanced printouts

    All printing is run from the Account1 menu, where the different functions for prining are located:

    • Journal by period command. You can display and print the whole table or just a specified period.

    • Account/Category cards command. You may select all cards or define your selection.
      Define the required period in the Period tab and click the required settings in the Options tab. Print settings can be saved in the Composition tab so they can be resumed without them to be having defined again.

    • Enhanced statement command. You may also print a defined period and various options and compositions may be included.

    • Enhanced statement with groups command. You may also print a defined period and various options and compositions may be included.

    • Accounting report command. The required options are displayed in the Accounts table. Reports are possible for current, previous periods or previous years; each period may contain subdivisions and the compositions can be saved.

    Example of printout of Enhanced statement with groups

     

     

     

     

    Enhanced statement with groups

    This feature is only available in version 7.0.4 or higher. It allows the user to obtain the Enhanced statement with groups, with all the options that are available in the Double-entry accounting.

    The Enhanced statement with groups makes it possible to:

    • Include all the groups that are present in the Accounts- and the Categories tables nn the printout,
    • Exclude groups or accounts individually
    • Select a subdivision by period
      (for example, in the first semester, one can select to have a subdivision by month or per quarter)
    • Select a subdivision by segment.
    Below are listed the explanations pertaining to the Income & Expense only; for complete documentation, please refer to the explanations of the Enhanced Balance sheet with groups page.
     
    See also Print Example.
     

    Sections

    The sections present in the Accounts- and/or Categories table make it possible to define a set of accounts and categories to be printed with the 'Enhanced statement with groups' command from the 'Account1' menu.

    • The sections are indicated in the Sections column of the Accounts- and the Categories table
    • An * (asterisk) indicates the beginning of a section
    • A ** (double asterisk) indicates the beginning of a subsection
    • A # indicates the beginning of the Notes section
    • A section ends once the next one begins
    • Contrary to the Double-entry accounting, it is not possible to use numerical identications for the sections
    • In case no section has been indicated, the program will enter them automatically when the command is used for the first time
      • In the Accounts table "Estate"
      • In the Categories table "Operating result"
    • It is recommended to create separate sections if there are cost centers, segments or clients/suppliers registers.
      In this way, it is possible to print reports with just the information that concerns the user.

     

    Configurations of Accounts & Categories

    In the dialogue window, you can define how to print the accounts and the categories.

    • The accounts, present in the Accounts table, will always be printed with the balances at the end of the indicated period.
    • The categories will always be printed with the movements of the indicated period.

     

     

     

     

    Enhanced Statement

    • The Enhanced Statement gives an overview of the progression of the Estate situation and the operating result of the year. This function is present in the Income & Expense accounting.
    • The Enhanced Statement is calculated and displayed by means of the Enhanced Statement command, from the Account1 menu.
    • In the window that pops up, you have the possibility to insert the header that will display on the first page of the Enhanced Statement; furthermore, a series of options can be selected in order to include further details in the printout. 
    • Transactions without date are being considered as opening transactions and will not appear in the printouts of the Profit & Loss Statement.

    See also Print Example.

    Page headers

    Rows 1-4

    These rows allow the definition of the Staement's headers.

    Column heade

    Initial date

    Insert the initial date of the accounting.

    Data finale

    Insert the final date of the accounting.

    Previous year

    Insert the final date of the previous year's accounting.

    Print pages

    Checking the boxes you define the options you desire to appear in the statement printout:

    Accounts

    The accounts will be printed..

    Initial page

    The initial page of the document with the file headers will be printed.

    Categories

    The categories will be printed.

    End of page after Accounts

    The accounts and the categories will be printed on two different pages..

    Include in printout

    By selecting the boxes, you choose the options that must appear in the printout.
    Some of these options are not available (e.g. Budget balances) if a specific period is selected in the Period section.

    Other Tabs

    The explanations for the other tabs are available at the following pages:

     

     

    Accounting report

    • This command displays the amounts of accounts according to a certain grouping, for a specified period or per subdivision.
    • Transactions without date are being considered as opening transactions and will not appear in the printouts of the Profit & Loss Statement.

    Display

    You select the desired grouping scheme:

    • Accounts - the Report will show a list of all accounts with the following columns: opening balance, income, expenses and account balance
    • Categories - the Report will show a list of all categories with the following columns: opening balance, income, expenses and account balance.

    Options

    You select the accounts to be included or excluded:

    • Exclude accounts - only the categories will be printed
    • Include accounts with no transactions - accounts with no transactions will be printed as well
    • Include accounts with 0 balance -  accounts with zero balance will be printed as well
    • Exclude groups without accounts - groups of accounts with zero balance will not be printed.

    Other Tabs

    The explanations for the other tabs are available at the following pages:

     

    Cash Manager

    Introduction

    The ideal tool to manage the cash account of small sized companies, associations,  private enterprises or project planning.
    It can be configured with or without VAT.  On the other hand, it does not have the multi-currency functions.

    Features

    • Manages your cash account, or another estate account and income and expenses
    • VAT option allows VAT calculations and VAT tax returns
    • Process all your accounting records: accounting journal, account cards, periodical and annual reporting
    • Manage the Cost Centers and Segments
    • Several possibilites to submit and present your data
    • Export to Excel, Html, Xml, Pdf
    • Import various types of data files.

    Tables and Properties files

    The Cash book is part of the Income & Expense accounting type. It contains the following tables:

    • Accounts
      Where you find the Cash account or another estate account you manage and the relative opening balance.
    • Categories
      Define the categories of Income & Expense here, the Cost Centres and their segments.
    • Transactions 
      Record your transactions here.
    • VAT Codes
      If you have selected the VAT option, enter your VAT codes here. By selecting one of the VAT templates, VAT codes will be allocated correctly, allowing you to have a facsimile of your official VAT statement.
    • File and accounting properties
      Manage the general settings of your accounting here.

    Immediate information

    The account balances will be displayed instantly in the Accounts and Categories tables, after the income and expense recordings.
    Balances will be adjusted automatically after each registration of a transaction and you will not need to require a specific report to have an overview of your financial situation, which you can call up via the Accounts and Categories tabs.

    Support

    • Detailed information on the different functionalities of the program, with concrete examples and screenshots of the software, for your use.

    Topics similar to Double-entry accounting

    Commands

    Printouts

     

    How to Start a Cash Manager

    Creating an accounting file, starting from a template

    Proceed as follows:

    1. File menu, New command
    2. Select the Region, the Category and the Accounting type
    3. From the list of the templates that appears, select the template that is closest to your own needs.
    4. Click on the Create button

    In the Search area, when entering a key word, the program displays the templates that contain the entered key word.

    It is equally possible to start from a blank file, by activating the Create blank file option. In any case, in order to facilitate the start and avoid grouping errors, we recommend that you always start from an existing model.

    More information on how to create a new file is available on the Create New File page.

    Setting up the File properties

    Set up your own data from the File and Accounting properties command and save with your own file name.

    Save to disk

    With the File-> Save As command, save the data and also assign a name to the file. The typical save dialog of your operating system appears.

    • It is advisable to use the name of the company followed by the year  "Company-2020." to distinguish it from other accounting files.
      The program will add the "ac2" extension.
    • You can keep as many accountings as you need, each will have its own name.
    • You can choose the folder you want, (for example, Documents -> Accounting) or the support you want like a disk, usb or cloud.
      If you also expect to have documents linked to the current year's accounts, it is suggested that you create a separate directory for each accounting year having to group all the files.

    Inserting the opening balance of the account

    Enter the account you wish to manage in the Accounts table of the Cash Manager and the initial amount in the Opening column. At the start of a new year, activating the Create a new year ... command in the Account2 menu will automatically generate the opening balances to be carried forward.
    Only one account can be entered.

    Customizing the Categories table

    In the Categories table, customize the income and expense categories, according to your own needs. It is possible to:

    • change the category numbers
    • change the description
    • delete categories
    • add categories
    • insert subgroups
    • delete subgroups

    All balances of the categories will determine the result of the accounting year (profit or loss) and must therefore not contain any balances at the start of the year.

    Add new categories

    If new categories need to be added in an already existing group, proceed as follows:

    • Insert an empty row (Edit menu, Insert rows ... command) before the Total of the Group 
    • Insert the number or code for the category in the Category column
    • Insert the description that identifies the category
    • Insert the identical Gr of the other categories belonging to the Group Total in the Gr column.

    Add subgroups

    To add new subgroups, proceed as follows:

    • Insert an empty row (Edit menu, Insert rows ... command) where you wish to add a new subgroup
    • Insert a number or code in the last empty row of the Group column (in our example 31 - Other income)
    • Insert the description that identifies the new subgroup
    • Insert the Group Totaling number in the Gr column (in our example 3 - Total sales).

    Delete categories or subgroups

    Select the categories or subgroups you wish to delete and proceed in the Edit menu, Delete rows ... command to eliminate.

    Transactions

    In the Transactions table, income and expense transactions are entered, indicating the category to which the income or expense is attributed.

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to speed up the recording of your transactions, you can use:

    Transactions with VAT

    In order to enter transactions with VAT please proceed as follows:

    • from the File menu, choose New command and choose Income /Expenses accounting - Cash Manager with VAT/Sales tax
    • Choose one of the existing templates for your nation.In order to enter transactions with VAT, please refer to the Transactions page.

    The Category or Group card

    The Category or Group card allows you to have a complete list of accounting entries relating to the same category or group. 

    • To open an category or group card you click once on the account number cell and then click once on the small blue arrow appearing in the upper right corner of the cell.
    • To open multiple category or group cards you must select the Account cards command from Account1 menu.
    • To update the category or group cards, following changes in the Transactions table, you must click on the two circular arrows symbol, located at the top right corner of the account card.

    Account cards per period

    To open an category cards with account balances referring to a predefined period, click on the Account1 menu, Account/Category cards ...command and click Period selected in the Period tab to insert your selected period.

    Consult the Period page for further information.

    Print the Category card

    To print a Category card, open it from any table (Accounts or Transactions) and start printing from the File menu.

    To print out several or all the Account/category cards, click Account1 menu, select Account/category cards and select the accounts/categories you wish to print. The filter in the window allows you to select automatic selection of all categories, cost centers, segments, groups etc ...

    For further information refer to the Account Cards page.

    Enhanced Statement

    To view the Enhanced Statement and the Enhanced Statement with groups, choose the Account1 menu and then the Enhanced statement or Enhanced statement with groups command. You can also obtain statements by period.

    Archive data in PDF format

    At the end of the year, when the accounting is done, corrected and revised, you can store all accounting data with the Create Pdf dossier command from the File menu.

    The Budget

    Before starting your accounting year, you can create a budget with your assumed expenses and revenue, in order to have control over the financial and economic situation of your company.

    The budget can be set in two different ways:

    • From the Budget column of the Categories table. For each account the yearly budget is indicated.
      In this case, when you process the Budget from the Account1 menu, Enhanced statement with groups command, the Budget column shows the amounts that relate to the entire year.
    • From the Budget table, that you need to manually activate using the Add new functionalities command from the Tools menu.
      In this table all estimates are entered as budget transactions, either income or expenses. If you activate this table, the Budget column of the Accounts table is automatically deactivated.
      In the Budget table you can setup a detailed budget that takes into account possible variations during the year and in different periods of the year.

     

    Tabella Conti

    La tabella Conti del Cash Manager contiene un solo conto e non è possibile aggiungere altri conti.

    cash manager tabella conti

    Le colonne della tabella Conti:

    Gruppo
    La colonna rimane vuota.

    Conto
    Si inserisce il numero o sigla del conto da gestire (cassa, banca, posta).

    Descrizione
    Si inserisce una descrizione relativa al conto inserito.

    Apertura
    Solo la prima volta che si usa un file nuovo o si usa per la prima volta Banana contabilità, occorre inserire il saldo di apertura. All'inizio del nuovo anno con l'apertura in automatico, il saldo del conto viene aggiornato automaticamente.

    Entrate
    La colonna è protetta e riporta il saldo delle registrazioni in entrata. Dopo ogni registrazione il saldo è aggiornato in automatico.

    Uscite
    La colonna è protetta e riporta il saldo delle registrazioni in uscita. Dopo ogni registrazione il saldo è aggiornato in automatico.

    Saldo
    La colonna è protetta e riporta il saldo complessivo tra le entrate e le uscite. Dopo ogni registrazione il saldo è aggiornato in automatico.

    Caratteristiche del Cash Manager (Libro cassa)

    Il Cash Manager è un applicativo di Banana contabilità, completamente gratuito. Possono utilizzarlo tutti, dai ragazzi agli adulti e senza alcuna conoscenza contabile.  È semplice e intuitivo, con una struttura a tabelle, simili a Excel.

    È ideale per gestire la liquidità di piccole aziende, associazioni, imprese individuali o per gestire progetti. Per alleggerire il file della contabilità, puoi tenere il file della cassa separato e poi periodicamente importare i movimenti, raggruppati per periodo, nel file della contabilità principale.

    Grazie al Cash Manager puoi registrare velocemente tutti gli scontrini e con la loro scansione puoi allegare la documentazione in pdf direttamente nel file della cassa. Tutto è ordinato e a portata di mano e se devi controllare qualche movimento, basta un click per aprire il documento.

    Le caratteristiche del Cash Manager sono del tutto simili a quelle della contabilità Entrate e Uscite, con la differenza che nella tabella Conti del Cash Manager puoi inserire un solo conto, mentre nella contabilità Entrate e Uscite puoi inserire quanti conti desideri, di natura patrimoniale.

    Puoi scoprire tutte le caratteristiche al link seguente:

    • https://www.banana.ch/doc/it/node/9731

    Tabelle Kategorien

    In der Tabelle Kategorien sind die Einnahmen- und Ausgabenposten enthalten.

    Folgendes kann frei definierbar eingegeben werden:

    Im folgenden Beispiel sind zwei Hauptgruppen vorhanden:

    • Gruppe 3 - Totalisiert alle Kategorien, welche in der Spalte 'Gr' über den Wert "3" (Total Einnahmen) enthalten
    • Gruppe 4 - Totalisiert alle Kategorien, welche in der Spalte 'Gr' den Wert "4" (Total Ausgaben) enthalten
    • Gruppe 00 - Totalisiert Gruppen 3 und 4 (Totale Einnahmen und Total Ausgaben) und ergibt das Geschäftsresultat des Buchhaltungsjahres.

    cash manager tabella categorie

    Die Spalten der Tabelle Kategorien:

    Sektion
    In der Spalte 'Sektion' wird dort ein Stern (*) erfasst, wo ein Titel eingefügt wird, der im Formatierten Ausdrucks nach Gruppen übernommen werden soll. Im obigen Beispiel wurde der Stern auf der Zeile mit 'Beschreibung' "Betriebsergebnis" erfasst.

    Sind ausser Einnahmen und Ausgaben andere Sektionen vorgesehen, z.B. Kosten- und Profitstellen, wird in der Spalte 'Sektion' der Zeile mit dem Titel ein weiterer Stern eingefügt. Für weitere Details sehen Sie bitte unsere Anleitung Spalte Sektion.

    Gruppe
    In der Spalte 'Gruppe' werden Identifikationen (Nummer oder Code/Kürzel) eingefügt, welche diejenigen Kategorien der Tabelle Kategorien totalisieren, deren Spalten 'Gr' denselben Wert enthalten. Dies ist für die Totalisierung alle Kategorien mit demselben 'Gr' notwendig (im obigen Beispiel totalisiert die Gruppe 3 alle Einnahmen-Kategorien und die Gruppe 4 alle Ausgabenkategorien).

    Beschreibung
    In dieser Spalte wird eine Beschreibung für die Identifikation der Einnahmen-Kategorie oder Ausgabenkategorie erfasst.

    Gr
    Jede Kategorie hat eine Identifikation, die bestimmt, in welcher Gruppe sie totalisiert werden soll (im obigen Beispiel verfügen alle Einnahmen-Kategorien in der Spalte 'Gr' über den Wert "3", um sie in der Gruppe 3 "Total Einnahmen" zu totalisieren.

    Einnahmen
    Diese Spalte ist geschützt und gibt den Saldo der Einnahmen-Buchungen wieder. Der Saldo wird nach jeder Buchung automatisch aktualisiert.

    Ausgaben
    Diese Spalte ist geschützt und gibt den Saldo der Ausgaben-Buchungen wieder. Der Saldo wird nach jeder Buchung automatisch aktualisiert.

    Saldo
    Diese Spalte ist geschützt und gibt den insgesamten Saldo der Einnahmen- und Ausgaben-Buchungen wieder. Der Saldo wird nach jeder Buchung automatisch aktualisiert.

    Budget
    Für das Eingeben der Budgetwerte sehen Sie bitte unsere Anleitung Einfaches Jahresbudget.

    Registrazioni Preventivo

    Nella tabella Preventivo si esegue la pianificazione finanziaria.

    Le previsioni vengono inserire come se fossero delle normali registrazioni, come nella tabella Registrazioni.
    Si possono anche inserire Quantità e Prezzi e anche delle Formule di calcolo.

    Per maggiori informazioni sul Preventivo, consultare la pagina Tabella Preventivo.

    Transactions

    The transactions are entered in the Transactions table.

    For further information relative to the columns used in the Transactions table of the Cash book, refer to the Transctions (Income & Expense accounting) page. 
    For each operation enter the following:

    • the date
    • the document number
    • the description
    • the income or expense amount
    • the category relevant to the income or expense in the Category table
    • should the transaction be subject to VAT tax, enter the VAT code in the VAT code column.
      The VAT codes are listed in the VAT codes table.

    Speeding up the recording of the transactions

    In order to accelerate the recording of the transactions, you can use

    Examples of transactions without VAT

    Examples of transactions with VAT

    Category card

    To display the entries of a category, click once on the small blue arrow appearing in the upper right corner of the cell.

    The display of entries in the Categories table is identical to the one in the Transactions table.
    To update the category or group cards, following new entries or changes in the Transactions table, you must click on the two circular arrows symbol, located at the top right corner of the category or group card.

     

    Printouts

    Instant information

    The account balance and those of the income and expense categories are on ready display in the Accounts and Category tables.
    After each entry of a transaction, balances are adjusted automatically and there is no need to run a report, as you can simply display the Accounts or Categories tables.

    Advanced printouts

    All printing is run from the Account1 menu, where the different functions for prining are located:

    • Journal - command to define the period. You can display and print the whole table or just a specified period.

    • Account/Category cards command. You may select all cards or define your selection.
      Define the required period in the Period tab and click the required settings in the Options tab. Print settings can be saved in the Composition tab so they can be resumed without them to be having defined again.

    • Enhanced statement command. You may also print a defined period and various options and compositions may be included.

    • Enhanced statement with groups command. You may also print a defined period and various options and compositions may be included.

    • Accounting report command. The required options are displayed in the Accounts table. Reports are possible for current, previous periods or previous years; each period may contain subdivisions and the compositions can be saved.

    Example of printout of Enhanced statement with groups

    Customers sub-menu

    Customers' register and checking of open invoices

    Directly in the accounting you can:

    • Prepare customers' accounts, with the related addresses and other customers' data.
    • Add to the transactions:
      • the data related to the issued invoices (invoice number, customer, amount, due date).
      • the data related to the payment for the invoices and the issuing of credit notes, if any.
    • Retrieve the list of your Payments schedule

    Other features available:

    Setting up and using the customers and invoices features

    1. Setting up accounting on actual bills issued (accrual principal) or setting up accounting on a collected cash basis.
    2. Setting up Customers and Suppliers' settings
    3. Setting up the Transactions table and entering the invoices
    4. Reports for open, overdue and issued invoices
    5. Generating invoices

    Notes

    • Multi-currency accounts: reports are based on the customer's account currency balances; possible exchange rate differences will not be taken into account.
      In the Issued invoices table, the recordings of exchange rate differences are also listed, while in other prints only the customer's currency amount is used.
    • The Description column will replicate the first for recorded row for each invoice.
    • For the accounting files based on cash received, you can setup a customers register with the Cost Centers.

    Example file

     

     

    Customers setup with the accrual method

    Introduction

    Banana Accounting allows you to manage the accounts and also the customer and supplier invoices both on an accrual basis and on a cash basis.

    The following explains how to set up separate accounts for each customer and a group for customers, so that you can have a list of separate invoices per customer available.

    In case you only have a few invoices and don't want to keep a detail per customer, you may also keep one account only to record all customer invoices. The list of invoices will thus apply for all customers and not for any single customer.

    Setting up the Clients' register

    Account and/or groups of clients can be set up as regular accounts in the Plan of Accounts directly, in the Assets section.
     
    It is also possible to create a separate section for the customer account. This way, only the customer group total will be displayed in the Assets, and all customer accounts will be present in the customer register.
     
    In order to create the customer register in a separate section, the following need to be added at the end of the Chart of Accounts:

     

    • A * section (header)  (see Sections)
    • A 01 section for the Clients (see Sections)
    • The Clients accounts that are required (see Adding a new account). Each customer will be allocated one row in the Plan of Accounts and a his/her single account number.  Account numbers is at your discretion (see Accounts) it is however advisable to use numbers only, especially for the management of payments.
    • A group where all customer accounts are totalled.
    • This group, in turn, is totalised into a group present in the Assets.

     

    Tabella conti

    • The total for Clients will be totalised in the summary group 110A of the Gr column.
    • The same code or number used for the Gr (110A), must be used in the Assets Group column, in the row corresponding to the Total Customers of the Balance Sheet.
      The groups' numbering can be freely chosen (see Groups).
       

    Recording an issued invoice

    Emissione fattura
     

    Recording a payment

    • Enter the transaction date
    • Position yourself in the Invoice column cell and click on the F2 button. If the F2 button doesn't work, you need to activate your customers/suppliers settings, by entering your register's group (ex.: Account2 menu, Customers, Settings). A list of all open invoices will display.
    • Alternatively, you may also start by entering the invoice number, the customer/supplier name or the amount, and the program will show you the list of the open invoices according to your search data.
    • Select the desired invoice and press Enter.
    • The program completes the Transaction with the Description column, the Credit account and the Amount. The program will report a difference if the account number of the counterpart is not inserted.

    Pagamento fattura

    Enter the account into which the invoice amount has been transferred

    Pagamento fattura
     

    Recording a credit note

    In order for the amount to be deducted from the original invoice, the same invoice number needs to be used. If the corrective document (for example, a credit note) presents a different number that needs to remain available, such a reference can be entered in another column, such as Doc. Original. Refer also to Print credit notes.

    Nota di credito

    Customers setup with the cash method

    Setting up the clients/suppliers register with cost centres

    For all Swiss users who manage the VAT on cash received, this setup is the best to manage the VAT.
    It is possible to manage the customers/suppliers register as cost centres (see also the Cost and Profit Centers page). A detailed explication is available in the Accounting on turnover or collected page.

    • It is advisable to use the CC3 cost centre (where the accounts are preceded by a semi-colon ";")
    • The cost centre balances for customers and suppliers will not appear in the Balance Sheet.
       

    Transactions

    More information is available at the page Clients and suppliers with VAT, using the Cash principle.

    Miscellaneous operations

     

    Displaying the Invoice column in the Transactions table

    The invoice number has to be entered in the Invoice column (DocInvoice) which, in the default settings, is not visible in the Transactions table.

    In order to display the column:

    • Select the Transactions table
    • Data menu
    • Columns setup command
    • Activate the Visible option for the DocInvoice column

    The Invoice columns becomes visible.

    Tabella registrazioni

    The Open Invoice link and Extract invoice rows commands, described below, are linked to the Invoice column (right click on the Invoice column's cell).

    Autocomplete of invoice data

    When a payment is being recorded or an issued invoice is being corrected, the program offers suggestions to complete the transaction automatically. Proceed as follows:

    • Create a new transaction row and add the date
    • In the Invoice column, press the F2 key; the list of open invoices will appear. If you type an invoice number or an account number, the list will be filtered based on the entered text.  
    • Select the required invoice and press Enter. The program will automatically complete the transaction with the description, debit or credit account and the amount. These data can also be modified manually. 
    • Apart from the date, you may also indicate the Customer account before pressing F2 in order to display the list of open invoices; in this case the list will be filtered, based on the Customers account of the transaction row.

    Note

    The list displayed in the Invoice column includes both the Customers' and Suppliers' invoices. A supplier's invoice may have the same number as the invoice of another supplier, because the criterion for display takes into consideration the invoice number besides the Supplier's account number. 
    The Open Invoice link and Extract invoice rows commands, described hereunder, are linked to the Invoice column (right click on the Invoice column's cell).

    Extract invoice rows and Open invoice link commands

    The Extract invoice rows command displays the transactions for the selected invoice.
    The command is available by clicking on the small blue symbol at the upper right corner of the cell or with the right mouse button.

    Comandi contestuali
     

    Comandi contestuali

    The Open Invoice link command provides the text, as defined in the Customers' settings (Account 2 - Customers - Settings - Advanced - Link to the Invoice document).

    For example, if the invoices have been created with Winword and saved in the Documents folder, these files can directly be opened by setting up the command line with the text 'C:\Users\myname\Documents\<DocInvoice>.doc' . The program substitutes <DocInvoice> with the text corresponding to the column and executes the command.

    In the command line, it is also possible to indicate other columns of the table by using their XML names.

    If the message 'File with extension considered unsecure' is displayed, add the extension (for example .doc) using the command Tools - Program Options, Advanced, File extension command.

    Activating the Address columns (optional)

    It is possible to add some specific columns in the Chart of Accounts, to insert the address and other customers data:

    • Choose the Add new functionalities command from the Tools menu
    • Choose the Add addresses columns in the Accounts table command
      (If you don't see this option in the list, it means that this function has already been activated).

    In the Accounts table the program will add :

    • An Address view, where the added columns are made visible.
    • The columns that allow the insertion of the address data and other information.
      • To display one or more of these columns, use the Columns setup command from the Data menu.
      • To create other views with only selected columns, use the Tables setup command (Data menu).

    Select  Accounts table, Address view and add the required information to the customers' accounts.

    Tabella conti, vista indirizzi

     

    Setting up the expiration date for invoices

    To set / modify invoice expiration dates, you may intervene on three levels, where higher priority is given to the first one. Expiration data will be displayed in the payments schedule and printed out on the invoice document.

    1. level - setting the expiration date on an individual invoice

    In the row of the Transactions table, where your invoice is entered, you will find an Date Exp. column when using the Due Date view. If a date is set up, it will have priority over dates set up on the 2nd or 3rd level.

    2. level - setting the expiration date on an individual customer/supplier account

    In order to set up an expiration date on a client level, for example +20 days after issuance of the invoice, select the account in the Accounts table, using the Address view, go to the Days Column (PaymentTermInDays) to set up the number of days to be used.

    3. level - general setup

    Expiration dates applying to all Customers/Suppliers can be set up via menu Account2>Customers>Settings...

     

    Setting up the Customers' parameters

    • Select the Account2 - Customers - Settings command
    • Please indicate the group of the Chart of Accounts in which the different customers' accounts are grouped in "Group or account".
    • For an explanation of the different options, go to Customers and Suppliers settings.

    Payments schedule

    Displaying invoices issued to customers

    Account2 menu - Customers command - Invoices issued to customers...

    Estratto clienti/fornitori

    This dialog box is identical for both Customers and Suppliers functions.
    The following explains the functions related to customers, but they also apply to suppliers.

    All customers

    Displays the account statement of all customers belonging to the group, as defined in the Customers and Suppliers settings.

    A single customer

    Displays the account statement for the customer selected belonging to the group defined in the Customers and Suppliers settings.

    Estratto clienti/fornitori


    Displaying open invoices

    Command: Account2 - Customers - Open invoices by customer

     Invoices showing an open balance are being listed in this table.

    Fatture aperte

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    Displaying overdue invoices

    Command: Account2 - Customers - Open invoices by due date

    In this table, invoices showing an open balance are being listed, filtered by expiration period.

    Fatture scadute

     

     

     

     

     

    Customers' & suppliers' settings

    This dialog box is identical for both customers and suppliers functions.
    The following explains the functions related to customers, but they also apply to suppliers.
    As long as you have not indicated the customer or supplier group, the customer menu choices are disabled.

    Impostazioni clienti/fornitori

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    General

    Group or account

    Select the generic group or account that contains the Customers or Suppliers list. The group or the account needs to be already present in the Accounts table. See Setting up the Customers' register and Setting up the Suppliers' register.

    Due date invoices (in days)

    The program uses the following order of priority to calculate the invoice deadline:

    • The due date if you entered it into the transaction row.
      If there is more than one date for the same invoice number, the most recent one applies.
    • If the number of days is indicated in the PaymentTermInDays column of the Accounts' table, the date of the transaction, incremented by the number of days set.
    • The date of the transaction is incremented by the days indicated in the settings dialog box.

    Include transactions from previous (years)

    •  If 0, the program will not display invoices from the previous year, but only the opening balances of the customer account.
    •  If 1, the program will also include the invoices of the previous year in the customer card.
    •  If 2 or more, the program will also include invoices from years before in the customer card.

    Advanced

    Link to the invoice document

    You can insert a link to an invoice file (pdf, doc or other) in the Link to an invoice field. If a link is inserted in the Transactions table and the invoice number is entered in the Invoice column, the program will open the document, allowing you to access all the data contained.

    The link may contain:

    • The XML name <DocInvoice> or the name of another column contained between <>. 
      If you use the  "<DocInvoice>.pdf" command and you are on the row with invoice number 100, the program will try to open the "100.pdf" file. You can also prefix the filename with the name of a directory.
    • You can use any file name extension. This extension must, however, be included in the list of file extensions considered safe (Tools- Program options-Advanced).
    • It is also possible to indicate a path preceding the field name, that consists of the name for the document to be opened.
    • With the link "c:\temp\<DocInvoice>.pdf" and the invoice number 100, the program proceeds to open the file c:\temp\100.pdf.
    • The name of the directory is relative to the directory where the file is located.

    Opening an invoice document

    •   Position yourself in the Invoice column of the transaction row related to the invoice you wish to open
    •   Click the right mouse button to open the context menu
    •   Choose the command Open invoice link.

     

    Invoicing

    New layouts

    In the new Banana Accounting Plus version, two new highly customizable layouts have been added:

    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Invoicing integrated in the accounting management

    With the invoicing function of Banana Accounting, you will be able to create and print out your invoices very easily, thanks to a series of predefined Invoice layouts that can be customized for each country.

    In order to set up your invoices, you must create an accounting file. If an accounting file already exists, you may choose to generate your invoices within it, or you may want to create a new file dedicated entirely to invoice management. 

    In order to generate your invoices, specific file setups must be present in the accounting file:

    preview print invoice  

    stampa fattura passo 1

     

    Logo

    It is possible to insert a personalized logo.
    Menu file → Set up a logo

    stampa fatture passo 2

     

    Heading

    The heading of the invoice will be identical to the one entered 
    Menu File → File and accounting properties → Address tab

    stampa fattue passo 3

     

    Client Address

    The client's address will be identical to the one figuring in the Accounts table, where you will have set up the customer accounts with their addresses, learn more on setting up client accounts.

    stampa fatture passo 4

     

    Invoice data

    The contents of the invoice must be entered in the Transactions table, learn how to enter invoices.

    stampa fatture passo 5

     

    Custom text at end

    There is blank space available for you to insert your own comments at the end of your invoice. Use Menu Account2 → Clients → Print Invoices → section Option layout.

    stampa fatture passo 6

     

    ISR (Switzerland)

    Settings to create your ISR policy automatically can only be defined for Switzerland and for layouts that start with CH, please check: Menu Account2→ Clients → Print invoices → Settings.

    Follow these steps to create your invoices:

    1. Prepare your accounting files for invoicing with Banana Accounting
    2. Add customer accounts with addresses
    3. Enter data for your invoices
    4. Print invoices

    Other functions:


    Related topics:

    Setting up the file for managing invoices

    New layouts

    In the new Banana Accounting Plus version, two new highly customizable layouts have been added:

    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Setting up the file

    There are two ways to set up your accounting file for your invoicing

    1. Create a new accounting file, using an existing template.
    2. Adapt your existing accounting file.

    New Accounting File

    Several templates are available, containing a preset ledger of clients. Creating Invoicing is possible in the following accounting types:

    • Double-entry accounting.
    • Multi-currency accounting.
    • Income & Expense accounting.

    The listed accounting types may or may not include VAT options.

    A new accounting file is created as follows:

    • File Menu → New.
    • Select the Region and the language.
    • Type Invoice in the Filter by field.
    • Select a template a template in the right hand section.
    • Save your file with a name.

    Please follow the instructions contained in the Invoicing documentation.

    Adapt your existing Accounting File

    If you wish to adapt your existing accounting file for creating your invoices, you will have to add certain functions and settings in order to be able to print them:

    Insert the data for your company
    • In the File menu -> File and accounting properties... you can setup your company's address and data, which will be used as the header of the invoice.
    • To use your personal logo, check instructions here.
       
    Set the list of customers in the Accounts table
    • In the Accounts table, you can setup your customers register

    • Add and display customer address columns.
      • In the Accounts table, you can select the Address view and enter your customer's data.
      • If the Address view is not visible, you can add it using the Tools menu -> Add new functionalities... command -> Add Address columns in the Accounts table.
    • Manage your customer settings via the Account2 menu -> Customers -> Settings.
       

    Add the columns you wish to use in the Transactions table

    • Display the columns for Invoicing in the Transactions table: 

      • Data menu  Columns setup and check the DocType and DocInvoice boxes.
      • Add the columns for Quantity and Unit Price (optional).
        Tools Menu  Add new functionalities  Add Items Columns in Transactions table.
      • Add Items table (optional).
        This will assist you keep track of your Items and micro-manage your inventory.
        Tools Menu  Add new functionalities Add Items table.

    Invoicing managed in a file dedicated to Invoicing only,

    If you wish to manage your invoicing separately from your main accounting, you will have to create a new file. You will insert the accounts for the clients you need for the Invoicing only, in your Plan of Accounts. Invoices are entered via the Transactions table.
    This approach is suitable for when:

    • Accounting on a cash-in basis. Only the the payed amount is entered in the accounting file.
    • Wishing to keep the management of your invoices completely separate from your main accounting ledger, for example for an Association that needs to send membership fees to their members.

    How to create a separate accounting file for invoices:

    1. Download the template, open it and adjust it to your requirements.
      Alternatively, you may start out with any template and adapt it - as previously indicated - for use with invoicing.
    2. Make sure al setups and and columns are present, as explained above.
       

    Entering the invoice data

    Invoice Data is entered in the Transactions table. Use a new row for each new invoice. 

    • Enter the Date for your transaction.
    • The Invoice number
    • The text entered in the Description column (product, services, consulting ...) will appear on the invoice to your client.
    • Insert the client number in the Debit column.
    • Insert the counterpart in the Credit column (Sales account, Consulting fees etc).
    • Enter the Amount.
    • If your subject to VAT, enter your VAT code with the respective applicable VAT rate. 

    Invoices on multiple rows

    If there are several elements to your invoice (different items or services, or both) you will have to enter them on separate line (one element per row):

    • Use a new row for entering each item you wish to appear when printing your invoice.In
    • Use equal dates and invoice number for each row.

    entering invoices with more than one row

    Basic columns for Invoices in the Transactions table

    Date
    The invoices's data is reported in this column. All rows appertaining to the document must report the same date.

    Invoice
    In order to manage the invoices, it is mandatory that you enter an invoice number in the Invoice column and an account belonging to the customers register.

    Extra Columns

    Type
    In the Type column, you can define detailed rows, such as totalization rows or a specific payment term for an invoice. This column is not visible by default, but must be displayed via the Data menu → command Columns setup and by checking the DocType column.

    Quantity
    The quantity of goods and services provided is entered in this column. To add the Quantity column use the menu Tools  Add new functionalitiesAdd Items Columns in Transactions table.

    Unity
    Insert unity type (for example 'pz', 'h', 'm', 'kg').

    Unit Price
    Insert Unit Price for the goods or services. The program will automatically calculate the resulting amount for your input into the Quantity column.

     

    Discounts and rebates

    To enter a discount or rebate in an invoice, add a new row and enter:

    • Invoice date.
    • Invoice number.
    • Description of the discount or rebate
    • Accounts in the Debit and Credit columns. It is important to invert the accounts compared to the sales transaction.
    • In case of VAT, indicate the VAT code with the minus sign, so that the VAT is deducted, or, if present use the VAT code for discount and rebates.

    how to enter a discount in an invoice

     

    Set customer language

    The default layouts include the following languages: Italian, German, English, French, Dutch.

    Invoice texts are printed in the customer's language, provided that this is set in the Language column (Accounts table, Address view).
    The language is an ISO code generally of 2 lowercase letters (it=italian, de=german, en=english, fr=french, nl=dutch).

    In acse no language has been indicated for the customer account, the language of the accounting is used, defined in the File menu→ File and accounting properties (basic data) → Other.

    how to set the customer language in the address view

    Due dates and payment terms

    The due date of an invoice can be set up in different ways: 

    • Generalized due date - identical due date for all invoices
      Select menu Account2 → Customers → Settings General → Invoices are due, indicate the period (in days) after which the invoice is considered due. As an example, if the date of your document is the 10th of May and you enter a value of 10 days, the due date will be the 20th of May. 
    • Due dates per customer - specific for each customer
      In the Accounts table, a DateExpiration column is available (if not on display set up via Data → Columns setup ...). The period (in days) after which the invoice is considered to be due can be set up in this column.
    • Specific dates per invoice
      In the Transactions table a Due dates option allows you to display the Date Exp. column.
    • Alternative text for the expiration date
      It is possible to define a text of your choice as a payment term for each invoice. This will replace the text of the expiration date. Revert to Advanced input -Type column for detailed information.

    Printing invoices in other currencies

    You can print invoices in different currencies as well

    • You must use a multi-currency accounting file.
    • Invoices are printed in the currency of the customer's account.
      If you want to send invoices in different currencies to the same customer, you must create accounts in different currencies for the same customer.

    Advanced input -Type column

    Advanced input -Type column

    The Type column in the Transactions table can be used to define the commands that are relevant to the display for printing data specific to your Invoice.
    Check the DocType via menu Data Columns setup ..., to display the column.

    Entering data

    Once the column is displayed, you may proceed by entering your data. You will need to:

    • Add an empty row after the Date of the Invoice.
    • Enter the date of the Invoice in the Date column.
    • Enter the required parameter in the Type column (refer to table below)
    • Enter the Invoice number in the Invoice column.
    • Enter the data relevant to appear on the Invoice in the Description column.

     

    Invoice to the customer

    Typing 10: the Type column will list all possible options available to customize the data of your invoice.

    Invoice data Column Type Description column

    Client address

    If an address different to the one defined in the Accounts table (Address view) is required, it may be specified using the appropriate options.

    Indicate elements of the address in each row (name, surname, address...).

    10:adr

    10:adr:fna
    10:adr:lna
    10:adr:bna
    10:adr:str1
    10:adr:str2
    10:adr:str3
    10:adr:cod
    10:adr:cit
    10:adr:sta
    10:adr:cou

     

    Enter name
    Enter surname
    Enter name of company/organization
    Enter line 1 of address
    Enter line 2 of address
    Enter line 3 of address
    Enter postal code
    Enter the location
    Enter the state /province                          
    Enter the country

    Greetings

    After the invoice details, you may add a line of text for your final greetings.

    10:gre Enter your greetings

    Final notes

    One or several rows of notes can be inserted after the details of the invoice and before the greetings.

    10:not Enter your notes

    Parameters (advanced)

    When wanting to print personalized data on the invoice, you can use the appropriate command.

    This option is aimed at users with JavaScript programming knowledge, and allows you to change the invoice layout, so as to use the parameters indicated via this command.

    For further information please revert to Printing custom data.

    10:par Enter your customized parameters

    Payment term

    Should you want to indicate an alternative text as a payment term, enter the desired text. This will be displayed on the invoice.

    10:ter Enter the alternative text for the payment term

    Title

    If you do not wish to use the default invoice title, you can choose a different title.  

    10:tit Enter your text to appear as the invoice title

    Items subtotals

    It is possible to enter intermediate totals for your invoice in the table with the details of the invoice.

    10:tot

    10:tot:0
    10:tot:1
    10:tot:2

     

    Enter level 0 subtotal
    Enter level 1 subtotal
    Enter level 2 subtotal

    Intermediate Totals

    In order to insert intermediate totals, you will need to add additional rows in the Transactions table:

    • Enter 10 in the Type column: select :tot from the drop down menu, 10:tot will display. Select and enter :1
    • Enter the appropriate description in the Description column (ex. Total goods)
    • Enter the Invoice number (in the absence of number, the total will not be printed).

    how to enter an invoice with subtotals - advanced

    Example of Invoice with intermediate totals.

    image of print preview for invoice with subtotals

    Alternative text for payment terms

    It is possible to define your own wording as a payment term for each invoice and this will replace the existing text for the expiry date. 

    • Enter an additional line with the same invoice number in the Transactions  table.
    • You will need to enter 10: in the Type column and select :ter from the drop-down menu, select> 10:ter
    • In the Description column, enter your text (ex 30 days net, 60 days etc ..).

    When the invoice is printed, the value assigned as a payment term will be displayed.

    Anonymous (not verified)

    Print invoices

    The Print invoices dialog is accessed from the Account2 menu → CustomersPrint invoices...

    Once you have chosen the printing options, press the OK button to preview the invoice.

    Print tab

    Invoice numbers

    In order to print single invoices, indicate

    • The number of the invoice for a single print;
    • The numbers between commas "1,3,6" for multiple prints.
    • The numbers separated by hyphen "1-3" to print a range.
      If the invoice itself contains a '-', for example if you have an invoice number '2016-1', this must be enclosed in brackets {}, to distinguish the numbering of a range of documents {2016-1}-{2016-3}.

    Invoices from

    This option allows you to print all invoices included in the selected period. You need to enter an initial and final date.

    Unprinted invoices

    Invoices where the 'Printed' column of the Transactions table is empty are printed. All unprinted invoices are therefore printed.

    Layout

    The styles allow you to change the invoice layout. Templates with logos, with quantity column or with ISR slip are available.

    Other templates

    This button takes you to the Manage Apps dialog window, where you update your templates to the most recent version or to add your own.

    Settings

    You can setup specific parameters for the selected style, refer to explanations in the Templates page for further information.
    The main options are:

    • Include page header,
    • Print ISR 
    • Select colors

    Update the 'Printed' column after printing

    You can make this column visible by using the Data menu -> Columns setup command.

    The program will update the content of this column after the print preview, adding the text '1'. This will allow the Select unprinted invoices command to only print the invoices with no content in this column.

    Templates Options tab

    In this tab it is possible to add specific texts for every language, such final greetings or your bank details to facilitate the payment.
    Depending on the customer's language, the program will display the saved texts for the indicated language at the end of the invoice.

    Select the Account2 menu → CustomersPrint invoicesTemplates options, enter the desired text and then press OK. You will see the print preview.

    Templates and settings

    New layouts

    In the new Banana Accounting Plus version, two new highly customizable layouts have been added:

    We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    Predefined Templates

    Several templates for invoicing, sending reminders and reports are available in the program. Printing characteristics are different for each template. 

    There are some layouts that display amounts with VAT included and others that display amounts net of VAT and add VAT separately to the total.

    You can install or remove the templates through menu Account2 -> Customers -> Print Invoices -> Other templates or menu Apps -> Manage Apps.

    Change template parameters

    For each template some parameters can be set up and changed, such as including (or not) of a header, ISR payment slip (Switzerland only), modifying text- or background colors. Here is how to proceed:

    • Menu Account2 -> Customers -> Print invoices
    • In the Print section ->  Layout, choose the preferred template from the list
    • Click on the Parameters button to define your preferences.

    Select a different template

    • Menu Account2 -> Customers -> Print invoices
    • In the Print section ->  Layout, choose the preferred template from the list

    Update predefined templates

    The default templates are being updated automatically, or you can force the update through the menu Apps -> Manage Apps... -> Update Apps.

    Create your own customized invoice

    To create an invoice App you need programming knowledge, javascript language.

    Banana allows you to modify the layout of your invoice; if none of the predefined templates matches your needs, you may create your own by customizing an existing one or by creating one from scratch.

    More information can be found here: Create your invoice Layout

    Settings of the invoices

    By clicking on the Settings button (menu Account2CustomersPrint invoices), you access the dialog that allows you to change the parameters of the invoice (header, logo, ISR, colors,...).

    Settings of invoice template

    • Include page header - Check box for Yes or leave empty for No, enter 1 for Yes or 0 for No in versions previous to 9.0.4.
    • Print logo - Check box for Yes or leave empty for No, enter 1 for Yes or 0 for No in versions previous to 9.0.4.
    • Print ISR - Check box for Yes or leave empty for No, enter 1 for Yes or 0 for No in versions previous to 9.0.4.
      Layouts starting with [CHxx] allow for printing in ISR font (Switzerland only).
    • Bank name - indicate bank name
    • Bank address - indicate bank address
    • ISR account - ex. 01-9999-9 (enter with dashes).
    • ISR subscriber number (ID), ex. 113456 (insert without dashes)
    • Character horizontal scaling (optional) - font size - it is normally not necessary to change from the default values
    • ISR X-Position and ISR Y-Position (optional) - horizontal and vertical number positions - it is normally not necessary to change from the default values
    • Print ISR on new page - Check box for Yes or leave empty for No, enter 1 for Yes or 0 for No in versions previous to 9.0.4.
    • Font type - enter font type you wish to use, ex. Arial, Times New Roman, ...
    • Background color - Background color may be customized in the header table of the invoice. Predefined value: #005392 (blue).
    • Text color - Text color may be customized in the header table of the invoice. Predefined value: #ffffff (white).

     

    Final text

     

    You can enter lines of text in the lower part of the invoice. This can be useful, for example, for entering bank data.

    Select Account2 ->Customers -> Print invoices -> Template options. Enter the desired text in the Final text field and confirm with OK to obtain a print preview of the invoice.

    Credit notes

    Credit notes have their own TypeDoc, different from invoices.

    • Enter your transaction, as if it was an invoice.
    • Indicate the credit note number in the Invoice column.
      The accounts will follow the logic of recording a credit note. As a result, the amount of the document will be negative.
    • Enter '12:' in the Type column.
    • Enter the wording Credit Note instead of Invoice into the Description column. 
      In some print layouts the wording Invoice will always be printed, to change, proceed as follows:  
      • enter a new row with identical invoice number and  12:tit in the Type column.
      • insert Credit Note in the Description column.

    Printing the credit note

    The same command is used as the one for printing invoices: Account2 → Clients → Print invoices.

     

    Print payment reminders


     

    • The program automatically creates the payment reminders from the overdue invoices
    • In addition to the printouts, the program directly creates the transactions in the Transactions table, which are used to recreate the issued reminders history.
    • These transactions show the document date and the document Type: 16-1 first reminder, 16-2 second reminder and 16-3 third reminder.

    Use last payment reminders

    If in the Transactions table there are reminder transactions with the indicated date, the program will suggest to print these reminders.

    Create new payment reminders

    For all expired invoices new reminder transactions are created, that can be then printed.

    Payment reminders

    The program will show the expired invoices, which you can deactivate if you do not wish to send the reminder.

    Template

    The styles allow you to change the print layout.

    Manage apps

    Use this button in order to update the templates with the most recent ones or to add you own templates.
    Use this button in order to setup the selected style parameters.

     

     

    Print statements

    Statement date

    This is the date printed on the statement. It is not possible to set up a date prior to the date of the last existing transaction.

    Layout

    The styles allow you to change the print layout.

    Manage apps

    Use this button in order to update the templates with the most recent ones or to add your own templates.
    Use this button in order to setup the selected style parameters.

     

    Roundings in the invoices

    When you print out an invoice in CHF, the total will rounded to the next 5 cents, if necessary. If the total on the printed invoice does not match the transaction amount, the user will be notified of the difference.

    If the rounding up of the total amount is not required, select command Account2->Customers->Settings->Advanced in order to set the desired rounding, such as 0.01, which will match the total of the invoice to the transaction amount.

    Create the rounding transaction that will be included in the invoice printout, see example: 

     

     

    Suppliers sub-menu

    The features, present in the Suppliers sub-menu (from the Account2 menu), allow you to obtain the following lists: 

     

    Logic for checking Suppliers' invoices

    In order for the program to be able to prepare the lists of received invoices:

    • In the Invoice column of the Transactions table, indicate the invoice number.
    • In the Debit or Credit column of the Transactions table, indicate the account number of the Supplier


    Also, before entering the transactions:

    • In the Chart of accounts, Supplier accounts and/or groups need to be created
    • If desired, address columns can be added
    • In the Suppliers set up, indicate the Suppliers group or the general Suppliers account.


    You also need to choose if, in the Chart of accounts, you need to have:

    • An account for each Supplier.
      This is necessary when the list of invoices needs to be presented separately by supplier.
      In this case, a row needs to be created for the Suppliers and each supplier account refers to this group in the GR column (see hereunder).
    • One single account in which all the Suppliers are contained
      The list of the open, expired invoices will be for all the Suppliers together and not per each individual Supplier.

     

    Notes:

    • Reports are based on the account currency balances; possible exchange rate differences will not be taken into account.
    • The reports Description column will reproduce the first row description for each invoice.
    • For the accounting files based ont cash received you can setup a suppliers register with the Cost Centers.

     


    Detailed explanations

    Setting up Suppliers accounts

    • Setting up the register
    • Activating the address columns (optional)
    • Setting up the suppliers' settings

    Entering transactions

    • Displaying the Invoice column in the Transactions table
    • Entering the invoice that is being issued
    • Entering a payment
    • Entering a credit note
    • The Extract invoice rows and Open invoice link commands

    Reports and printouts

    • Displaying the open invoices
    • Displaying the expired invoices
    • Displaying the Invoices received from Suppliers

    Automatic autocomplete


    Example file

    Gestion à partir de l'encaissement (principe de trésorerie)

    Configurer le registre fournisseurs avec les centres de coût

    Pour les utilisateurs en Suisse qui ont la TVA sur l'encaissé, cette configuration permet de gérer la TVA de façon optimale.

    Vous pouvez gérer votre registre clients et fournisseurs comme centres de coûts (voir aussi la page Centres de coûts et de profit). Une explication détaillée se trouve à la page Comptabilisation selon Chiffre d'affaires ou Encaissement.

    • Il est conseillé d'utiliser le centre de coût CC3 (avec les comptes précédés d'un point virgule ";")
    • Les soldes des centres de coût n'apparaîtront donc pas dans le Bilan.

    Écritures

    Les informations sont disponibles sur la page Clients et fournisseurs avec la TVA, selon le principe de trésorerie.

     

    Setting up the accounts

    Setting up the Suppliers' register

    The Suppliers accounts & groups can be emtered just like regular accounts, directly into the Chart of accounts
     
    It is equally possible to create a separate section with the Suppliers' register. In this way, only the total of the Suppliers' group is visible in the Chart of accounts and in the register all the individual Suppliers' accounts are being displayed.

    To create the Suppliers' register, add at the end of the Chart of accounts:

    • A * section (header)  (see Sections)
    • A 02 section for the Suppliers (see Sections)
    • The Suppliers' accounts that are needed (see Adding a new account). The account numbering can be freely chosen. 


    Tabella conti

    • The total Suppliers will be totalized in the summary groupe 200A of the Gr column.
    • The same code or number used for the Gr (200A), must be used in the Liabilities Group column, in the row corresponding to the Total Suppliers. The groups numbering can be freely chosen (see Groups).


    Managing the Suppliers' register with the Cost centers

    In case you don't want Suppliers to be visible on the Balance Sheet (for example, for transactions with VAT on cash received), Suppliers accounts can be created by using the Cost centers (CC3). This process is similar to the Clients cost centers.

     

    Activating the Address columns (optional)

    It is possible to add some specific columns in the Chart of accounts, to insert the address and other Supplier data:

    • Choose the Add new functionalities command from the Tools menu
    • Choose the Add addresses columns in the Accounts table command
      (If you don't see this option in the list, it means that this function has already been activated).

    The programme adds in the Accounts table:

    • An Address view where the added columns are visible.
    • The columns that allow to insert the address data and other information.
      • To display one or more of these columns, use the Columns setup command from the Data menu, also in the other views.
      • To create other views with only certain columns, use the Views setup command.

    Select the Accounts table, Address view and add the desired information to the Suppliers accounts.

    Tabella conti, vista indirizzi

     

    Setting up the Suppliers' parameters

    • Select the Account2 - Suppliers - Settings command
    • Please indicate in "Group or account", the group of the Chart of accounts in which the different Suppliers' accounts are grouped.
    • For an explanation of the different options, go to Customers and Suppliers settings.

     

    Entering transactions

    Displaying the Invoice column in the Transactions table

    The invoice number has to be entered in the Invoice column (DocInvoice) which, in the default settings, is not visible in the Transactions table.

    In order to display the column:

    • Select the Transactions table
    • Data menu
    • Columns setup command
    • Activate the Visible option for the DocInvoice column

    Tabella registrazioni

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     




    Autocomplete of invoice data

    For the automatic completion see the explanation on the page Entering client transactions

    Recording a received invoice

    Emissione fattura

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Recording a payment

    • Insert the Transaction date
    • Place yourself on the Invoice column and press the F2 key
      The list of Open invoices will be opened.
    • Select the desired invoice and press Enter.
      The program completes the Transaction with the Description column, the Debit account and the Amount.

    Pagamento fattura

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    Enter the account used to pay the invoice.

    Pagamento fattura

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



    Recording a credit note

    In order for the amount to be deducted from the original invoice, the same invoice number needs to be used. If the corrective document (for example, a credit note) presents a different number that needs to remain available, such a reference can be entered in another column, like Doc. Original.

    Nota di credito

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Extract invoice rows command and Open invoice link

    The Extract invoice rows command displays the transactions of the selected invoice.

    The command is available by clicking on the small blue symbol above at the upper right coner of the cell or with the right mouse button.

    Comandi contestuali

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The invoice rows can also be extracted by clicking on the invoice number with the right mouse button, Extract invoice rows command.

    Comandi contestuali

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The Open Invoice link command establishes the text that has been defined in the Suppliers' settings (Account 2 - Suppliers - Settings - Link to the Invoice document).

    For example, if the invoices have been created with Winword and saved in the Documents folder, these files can directly be opened by setting up the command line with the text 'C:\Users\myname\Documents\<DocInvoice>.doc' . The program substitutes <DocInvoice> with the text corresponding to the column and executes the command.

    In the command line, it is possible to also indicate other columns of the table by using their XML names.

    If the message 'File with extension considered unsecure' appears, add the extension (for example .doc) through the command Tools - Program Options, Advanced, File extension.

     

    Reports and printouts

    Displaying the open invoices

    Command: Account2 - Suppliers - Open invoices by supplier. In this table, the invoices that have an open balance are being listed.

    Displaying the overdue invoices

    Command: Account2 - Suppliers - Open invoices by due date

    In this table, the invoices that have an open balance are being listed, grouped by aging period.

    Fatture scadute


    Displaying the Invoices received from suppliers

    Command: Account2 - Suppliers - Invoices received from Suppliers

    In this table, all the invoices that are part of the Suppliers' register, or that belong to an individual supplier, are being listed

    Estrtto clienti

     

     

    VAT and Sales tax Management

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!


    VAT and Sales tax Management with Banana Accounting 9

    Pages with more in-depth information:

    Documentazione IVA specifica alle nazioni

    Nuove aliquote IVA Svizzera 2024

    Il 01.01.2024 entrano in vigore le nuove aliquote IVA. Scegli il piano Advanced di Banana Contabilità Plus per un passaggio senza intoppi.

    Vantaggi chiave

    • Importa automaticamente le nuove aliquote nella tabella Codici IVA.
    • Ricevi il Rendiconto IVA in formato fac-simile cartaceo o come file XML pronto per l'upload su AFC.
    • Riduci drasticamente il tuo tempo di lavoro grazie a funzioni avanzate integrate.

    Con Banana Contabilità 9

    • NON puoi importare in automatico i nuovi Codici IVA 2024; li puoi inserire manualmente. 
    • NON puoi creare il Rendiconto IVA , ma puoi ottenere il Riassunto IVA dal comando menu Conta1. 

    Scegli Banana Contabilità Plus - piano Advanced - ricevi 1 mese gratis!

     

    Nella sezione di ogni nazione trovi delle documentazioni più specifiche sull'IVA.
    Qui sono elencate la documentazione IVA disponibili in lingua Italiana.

    • Gestione IVA Svizzera
      Pagine informative specifiche per la Svizzera, sulla la tabella codici IVA Svizzera, come registrare l'IVA, preparare la dichiarazione e usare l'Estensione IVA Svizzera.
    • Gestione IVA Italia
      Pagine informative specifiche per l'Italia, sulla tabella Codici IVA Italia, come registrare l'IVA e preparare la dichiarazione e usare l'Estensione IVA Italia.

    Estensioni rendiconti IVA nazionali

    Per talune nazioni sono delle Estensioni che si possono istallare facilmente, che consentono di stampare o esportare il rendiconto IVA nel formato richiesto dalle autorità.

    Le estensioni per l'IVA di ogni nazione funzionano in abbinamento alla tabella Codici IVA della nazione.

     

    Theory

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    VAT (Value-added Tax) is a tax that weighs on the final consumer. Every VAT subject must calculate and periodically deposit the tax to the Revenues Authority.

    Every country has its own VAT rates that are established in different percentages depending on the type of merchandise or service. Certain merchandise and services are exempt or excluded.

    The percentages vary according to the financial necessity of the country; therefore, there can be changes over the years.
     

    VAT rate

    In this document, to make calculations easier, we will use the following rates:

    • 10 % normal rate
    • 5% reduced rate
    • 0% excluded operations or exempt operations
       

    VAT calculation

    Net Price x VAT Percentage / 100 = VAT Amount

    Example:
    Net price 300
    Tax rate 10%
    VAT amount = 300 x 10 / 100 = 30
     

    Gross price calculation

    Net price + VAT Amount = Gross Price

    Example:
    300 + 30 =  330

    Sometimes the gross amount is known and it is necessary to find the net and VAT amounts.


    Net price calculation

    Gross Price / (100 + VAT rate) x 100 = Net Price

    Example:
    330 / (100 + 10) x 100 = 300

    The net price represents the cost (purchase) or the revenue (sale) of the company
     

    VAT amount calculation

    Gross Price - Net Price = VAT Amount

    Example:
    330 - 300 = 30

    or

    330 - [330 / (100 + 10) x 100] = 30

    The VAT amount represents the debit (sales) or the credit (purchases) towards the Revenues Authority.
     

    VAT rate calculation

    VAT Amount  / Net Amount x 100  = VAT Rate

    Example:
    30 / 300 x 100 = 10%

    or

    [330 - 330 / (100 + 10) x 100]/100 = 10%

    Another example:
    20 / 400 x 100 = 5%

    This way of calculating is used when the rate is not known.

     

    File properties (VAT/Sales tax tab)

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    This tab only appears if an accounting with VAT/Sales tax management is chosen.

    VAT Account
    The Automatic VAT account, that is present in the chart of accounts, is defined here as default. In this case, the VAT account does not need to be inserted in the VAT Codes Table.

    VAT/Sales tax rounding
    This is where the user inserts how the VAT/Sales tax amounts should be rounded; if, for example, the user inputs 0.05, the VAT/Sales tax amounts will round to multiples of 0.05.

    Cost Centers 1 (CC1), 2 (CC2), 3 (CC3)
    For each type of Cost Center, the user can select which amount to use for the transaction in the cost center.

    • Use transaction amount
    • Use amount inclusive VAT/Sales tax
      (When cost centers are being used for Client/Suppliers accounts)
    • Use amount without VAT/Sales tax
      (When cost centers are being used for Revenue and Expenses)

    Note: If one of these parameters is modified, the accounting must be recalculated.

     

    Related documents: VAT Management, Cost and Profit Centers

     

    VAT and Sales Tax Codes Table

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    The VAT Code table setup allows the definition of all the parameters that are necessary to manage the transactions with VAT. The setup refers to:

    • VAT due or recoverable
    • Transaction amount recorded as net, gross, or VAT amount at 100% (Customs VAT)
    • Freely definable applicable VAT rates
    • Freely definable account in which VAT must be recorded
    • Special rounding off for each code
    • Definable grouping and totaling method

    The VAT Codes table has a Base view and a Complete view (see top of the table hereunder). The difference between the two is the fact that the Complete view presents several columns that are not available in the Base view. These columns serve to accommodate some specific options.  

    How to calculate

    The parameters indicated in the VAT Codes table are being used to calculate the VAT of the individual transactions. The parameters established in the VAT Codes table cannot be changed in the transactions. This modality guarantees that the VAT calculations are correct and uniform.

    Please note: if the values of a VAT Code, which has already been used in the transactions, are being modified, the changes are not active immediately; in this case it is necessary to activate the Recheck accounting command (Account1 menu -> Recheck accounting). When the VAT Codes table is being modified, the program invites the user, through a message in the Info window, to execute a complete recalculation as a precaution. 

    The following table refers to the codes being used according to the Swiss legislation:

    Detailed description of the columns

    In the following columns, insert the following data:

    • Group: a code or number that identifies the group to which the code belongs. In the example we have inserted 1 for the sales, 2 for the purchases, T for the total. 
    • VAT Code: the code to identify and carry forward the VAT code in the transactions.  
    • Description: a text for the description of the VAT Code or the group.
    • Disable:
      - Entering 1, the VAT code isn't displayed in the autcomplete list (Transactions table), but can still be used;
      - Entering 2, the VAT code is disabled and cannot be used.  
    • Gr: code of the "Group" in which the row has to be added.
    • Gr1: In the image of the table above, the grouping codes representing the numbers for the Swiss VAT declaration are being shown.
    • Gr2: code for additional groupings.
    • Due VAT
      If the word Yes is being inserted, this means that the VAT is at debit (due to the State)   
      If the cell is empty, this means that the VAT is at credit (recoverable) 
    • Amount type: indicates how the software considers the transaction amount:
      0 (or empty cell) with VAT/sales tax (the transaction amount is considered VAT included) 
      1 = without VAT/Sales tax (the transaction amount is considered VAT excluded)
      2 = VAT amount (the transaction amount is considered the VAT amount) 
    • % VAT: VAT code percentage 
    • Non ded.: if, for a VAT code, it is not possible to deduct the full 100%, enter the non deductible percentage here (example 100%)
    • VAT% on gross: is usually being left empty. In special cases, the word "Yes" has to be inserted only if the VAT percentage has to be applied on the gross amount (VAT included) and not on the taxable amount. 
    • VAT account: the account on which the calculated VAT is being automatically.
      In the File and Accounting properties (File menu), a general account, that will be used as the VAT account, can be defined.
      It is also possible to set up a specific account for every individual VAT code.
    • Round Min: minimum value for rounding, to be used only in particular cases. By preference, the rounding indicated in the basic data of the accounting (f.i. minimum rounding value 0.05) is being used.
    • Don't warn: there are particular transactions that the software could interpret as mistaken, but which, in reality, are correct. In order to avoid for the software to signal error messages, insert the word Yes for the code that is concerned. 

    When the transactions with VAT are inserted, by applying the VAT Code in the VAT Code column, the software calculates automatically all the amounts related to the VAT and transfers them in the VAT account. 

    Rechecking of the accounting file

    When rechecking the accounting file, if transactions are not locked, the program will reload the VAT parameters assigned to each code. If a VAT code setting has been changed, the change will be taken into account in the corresponding transactions columns (that cannot be edited by the user).

    For this reason, when editing the VAT table, the program suggests to operate a full accounting recheck.

    Adding a new percentage 

    When a new percentage is added, a new row has to be added; in the new row, insert the data of the new VAT code with the new percentage, while paying attention to insert the correct grouping. Don't change a code that has already been used in the transactions.   

    Groupings

    By creating groups with multiple totaling levels, the user can obtain the totals that are necessary for the VAT declaration.   
    In the VAT report, by activating the option Use own grouping scheme, the software calculates the totals exactly as indicated in the sequence of the indicated groupings in the VAT Codes table. 
    The groupings are being used to obtain totals for groups of transactions, for example, the totals for all exportations or importations. 

     

    Related document: Import VAT codes

     

    Associate the VAT/ST code to the account

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    In an accounting with VAT, in the Accounts table, it is possible to associate a VAT code to the income/expense accounts, so that, when the sales and purchases are being recorded, the program automatically inserts the VAT code and completes the columns with the VAT data while entering the account number.  

    In order to associate the codes:

    • Click on the Other view. In this view, the VAT code column is visible by default.
      In case you wish to display the VAT code column in the Base view, click on the Data menu, Columns setup command (see Related document at bottom of this page).
    • Insert the VAT codes for the income/expenses in the VAT code column.

    .

    Related document: Columns setup

     

    Arrondi IVA

    Nouveaux taux de TVA suisses 2024

    Le 01.01.2024, les nouveaux taux de TVA entrent en vigueur. Choisissez le plan Banana Comptabilité Plus Advanced pour une transition en douceur.

    Avantages principaux

    • Importez automatiquement les nouveaux taux dans le tableau Codes TVA.
    • Recevez votre décompte TVA comme fac-similé papier ou comme fichier XML prêt à être téléchargé dans AFC.
    • Réduisez considérablement le temps de travail grâce aux fonctions avancées intégrées.

    Avec Banana Comptabilité 9

    • Il n'est pas possible d'importer automatiquement les nouveaux codes TVA 2024 ; il faut les introduire manuellement. 
    • On ne peut pas créer le Décompte TVA, mais on peut obtenir le Résumé TVA à partir de la commande du menu Compta1.

    Choisissez Banana Comptabilité Plus - Plan Advanced - 1 mois gratuit !

    Le système TVA suisse prévoit pour le calcul de la TVA que celle-ci se fait calculé au centime, sans arrondi.  

    Pour ceux qui ont la nécessité d'avoir un arrondi des montants TVA pour les centimes, la procédure suivante a été prévue:

    • Dans le tableau Écritures, insérer les Écritures comme d'habitude, en appliquant le code TVA approprié
    • Dans la ligne suivante, enregistrer le compte des charges ou des produits, utilisé dans la ligne précédente, en débit et en crédit
    • Dans la colonne montant, enregister les centimes de l'arrondi
    • Dans la colonne Code TVA, insérer un code TVA avec type montant 2 (montant TVA au 100%) par exemple M80-2
    • Quand les centimes doivent être déduits, insérer le code précédé par le signe moins "-M80-2".

     

    Configurer les comptes TVA

    Nouveaux taux de TVA suisses 2024

    Le 01.01.2024, les nouveaux taux de TVA entrent en vigueur. Choisissez le plan Banana Comptabilité Plus Advanced pour une transition en douceur.

    Avantages principaux

    • Importez automatiquement les nouveaux taux dans le tableau Codes TVA.
    • Recevez votre décompte TVA comme fac-similé papier ou comme fichier XML prêt à être téléchargé dans AFC.
    • Réduisez considérablement le temps de travail grâce aux fonctions avancées intégrées.

    Avec Banana Comptabilité 9

    • Il n'est pas possible d'importer automatiquement les nouveaux codes TVA 2024 ; il faut les introduire manuellement. 
    • On ne peut pas créer le Décompte TVA, mais on peut obtenir le Résumé TVA à partir de la commande du menu Compta1.

    Choisissez Banana Comptabilité Plus - Plan Advanced - 1 mois gratuit !

    Quels sont les comptes TVA?

    Les comptes TVA sont des fiches comptables d'où on enregistre les montants TVA, calculés selon les configurations des codes TVA.

    Quand on utilise un code TVA, le programme calcule automatiquement, selon les valeurs de l'écriture:

    • le montant imposable et le montant TVA
    • le montant qui doit être enregistré sur le compte Débit
    • le montant qui doit être enregistré sur le compte Crédit
    • le montant qui doit être enregistré sur le compte TVA
    • comment doit être enregistré le montant TVA (en Débit ou en Crédit)

    En déplaçant le curseur sur l'écriture, en bas de la fenêtre d'information, le programme affiche les montants enregistrés sur les différents comptes.

    Configurer les comptes TVA

    Compte TVA général (automatique)

    Si configuré dans les Propriétés fichier (menu Fichier) comme prédéfini, ce compte TVA est utilisé à chaque fois qu'il y a une écriture pour un code TVA qui n'a pas de compte TVA défini.

    Compte TVA pour le code TVA

    Pour chaque code TVA, dans le tableau Codes TVA, colonne Compte TVA, on indique le compte qui doit être utilisé pour les écritures qui utilisent ce code TVA.

    Utiliser un seul compte TVA ou plusieurs comptes?

    Dans la comptabilité, il faut séparer la partie Actifs des Passifs. Toutefois, si la TVA récupérable est compensée par le montant de la TVA due, seulement le montant TVA effectivement dû est affiché dans le Bilan.
    Du point de vue comptable réel, dans la plupart des cas il n’est pas indispensable d'avoir plusieurs comptes TVA; en fait il est préférable d’avoir un seul compte TVA.
    Pour l’application de la déclaration, cependant, il est utile d’avoir différents types d’opérations de TVA distinctes. Dans les programmes qui n’utilisent pas les codes TVA, il faut séparer chaque opération sur des comptes séparés. Avec Banana, grâce aux codes TVA et au Résumé TVA, il est possible d'obtenir des détails beaucoup plus importants :

    • mouvements et totaux (TVA imposable, TVA, TVA comptabilisée)
    • mouvements et totaux par pourcentage TVA
    • mouvements et totaux par compte TVA
    • mouvements et totaux regroupés selon TVA due et selon TVA récupérable.

    Pour des contrôles d'opérations TVA, il n'est pas nécessaire d'utiliser plusieurs comptes TVA séparés.

    Banana Comptabilité laisse donc le choix d’utiliser le compte général ou plusieurs comptes TVA.

    Avantages d’utiliser un seul compte TVA

    Après plusieurs années, nous avons vu que l’utilisation d’un compte TVA unique est beaucoup plus intuitive; pour les plans comptables suisses nous avons donc décidé d’utiliser un seul compte TVA (2201, Décompte TVA), évidemment en laissant à chacun la possibilité de modifier les paramètres.
    • Bilan et compte de résultat beaucoup plus facile à lire (il n’ya pas beaucoup de comptes TVA).
    • Possibilité d'avoir des comptes (par exemples, des produits) d'où enregistrer des opérations avec plusieurs taux TVA.
    • Connaître immédiatement la TVA due, sans avoir à additionner les différents comptes.
    • Vue immédiate de toutes les transactions TVA
      La fiche Décompte TVA montre toutes les opérations TVA en Débit et en Crédit.
       
     

    Avantages de l’utilisation de plusieurs comptes de TVA

    Comme dit, si l'on utilise des codes TVA, l'enregistrement sur un compte TVA spécifique est une répétition des informations qui sont déjà disponibles grâce aux codes TVA et leur Résumé TVA detaillé.

    Dans les pays tels que l’Allemagne, il est habituel d'avoir un compte TVA différent pour chaque type d'opération, afin que la déclaration TVA puisse être faite à l’aide des soldes des différents fiches de compte TVA.

    Dans ces cas, pour assurer la compatibilité avec ce système, on peut considérer qu'il est utile d’avoir des comptes TVA différents pour chaque code TVA.

    Clôture comptes TVA à la fin d'une période

    À la fin de la période de calcul pour la TVA, il est utile de clôturer les comptes TVA de Débit et de Crédit et de déplacer le solde sur un compte unique:

    • On voit, de façon comptable, quel est exactement le solde dû
    • Le compte "2201, Décompte TVA" recommence avec un solde zéro pour chaque période. Il est donc plus facile d'avoir le contrôle sur d'éventuelles différences et erreurs.

    Pour la clôture périodique du compte "2201, Décompte TVA", consulter la page Clôture périodique et paiement TVA.

     

    Transactions

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    Accounting Charts templates included in Banana Accounting are already set with the VAT accounts, the VAT according to VAT report account (automatic), both in the chart of accounts and in the File and accounting properties of the File menu - VAT tab (in this case you don't need to enter any VAT account into the VAT codes table).

    In case you are not using the Charts of accounts already available in Banana, make sure that the necessary VAT accounts are present in your own Chart of accounts. Our advice is to use a "VAT according to VAT report" account and to enter it into the File and Accounting properties, VAT/Sales tax Tab.

    In the VAT codes table, there are codes both for the sales and the purchases. When entering the transactions, use the appropriate VAT code. 

    The software automatically splits the VAT amounts and records them in the "VAT according to VAT report" account or in the VAT account that has been indicated by the user in the File and Accounting properties.

     

    VAT columns in the Transactions table (Complete VAT view)

    You can find the full explanation of the main Transactions table columns in the Transactions page.

    In the Double-entry accounting files with VAT or in those of the Income & Expense accounting with VAT, you will find the following VAT columns:

    • VAT Code: for each transaction with VAT you need to enter one of the VAT codes from the VAT codes table
    • VAT %: the program automatically enters the VAT percentage associated with the VAT code you entered
    • VATExtraInfo: A code related to extra info about the VAT, to be used only in very exceptional cases.
      It is possible to enter a symbol to identify specific VAT cases. The program suggests options, corresponding to the VAT Codes that start with a colon ":".
    • %Eff.: the program automatically enters the VAT percentage referred to the net amount. This percentage is different from the normal percentage when this one is referred to the gross amount.
    • Taxable: once you enter the VAT code, the software automatically indicates the taxable amount (without VAT)
    • VAT amount: the program automatically indicates the VAT amount
    • VAT A/C: the account where the VAT is registered is automatically indicated (for Switzerland normally is the 2201 VAT report account); this account was previously entered in the File Properties, VAT tab (from the File menu).
    • Amount type: this is a code that indicates how the software considers the transaction amount:
      • 0 (or empty cell) with VAT/sales tax, the transaction amount is VAT included
      • 1 = without VAT/Sales tax, the transaction amount is VAT excluded
      • 2 = VAT amount, the transaction amount is considered the VAT amount at 100%
      • Amount type not editable: Default mode.
        • The column is protected
        • The program uses the associated value of the VAT Codes table
        • When you edit the value in the VAT Codes table and you recalculate the accounting, the program uses the new value associated with this VAT Code.
      • Amount type editable: this option can be activated with the Add new functionalities command. The activation of the option cannot be undone.
        • When you edit the VAT Code, the program uses the Amount type associated with this code.
        • The value can be edited manually
        • When the accounting is being recalculated, the value indicated in the Transactions table is being maintained.
    • Non. Ded. %: this indicates the non deductible %.
      • When you enter or change the VAT Code, the program uses the Non. Ded. % associated to this VAT Code in the VAT Codes table.
      •  You can manually edit the value
    • VAT Acc.: this is the VAT amount registered in the VAT account.
      It is calculated by the program according to the Transaction amount, the Amount type and the non deductable percentage.
    • VAT number: this is the code or VAT number of your client/supplier.
      When you enter a transaction with VAT, it is possible to enter the VAT number of your counterparty. If in the Accounts table, in your clients/suppliers register, you also enter their VAT number, this is automatically loaded in the Transactions table, in the VAT number column.

    For more information about the Transactions table please visit the Transactions table's page.

    Transactions with VAT

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    Before entering transactions with VAT, we advise you to visit the Transactions page.

    The most common way of entering a VAT transactions is to enter the gross amount (amount including VAT), then apply to it the appropriate VAT code, choosing it among the ones included in the VAT Codes table and according to your transaction type (Purchase, Sale, Discount, ...).

    How to correct VAT transactions

    If you see the mistake right away, you can just edit the transaction row; this is only possible if you haven't sent your VAT report yet and if there is no transactions lock.

    If however your accounting file is locked or if you have already sent your VAT report, you cannot simply delete the wrong transaction, but you need to operate some cancellation-transaction and then re-enter the correct transaction.

    In order to rectify VAT operation you need to:

    • make a new transaction by inverting the Debit and Credit accounts used in the wrong transaction
    • enter the same amount
    • enter the same VAT code but preceded by the minus sign (ex.: -V77)
    • enter a new transaction with the correct accounts, amount and VAT code

    Depending on the entity of the mistake, you should consider informing your local VAT office; usually they ask you to download a specific form for correcting mistakes in the previous VAT period.

    How to only enter the VAT amount

    There are cases where only the VAT amount needs to be recorded, such as when you receive compensation from the car insurance.

    You can proceed as follows:

    • Enter the date, document number and description in the appropriate columns.
    • In the Credit A/C column enter the account used to pay the VAT amount (the Debit A/C column remains empty).
    • In the Amount column enter the VAT amount to be paid.
    • In the VAT code column enter the VAT code I77-2 (the code that refers to 100% amount VAT).

    Transactions with VAT amount only

     

     

     

    Transactions with different VAT codes

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    When the total amount of an invoice is composed by several amounts with different VAT percentages, you need to register as follows:

    • each amount with a specific VAT percentage needs to be entered on a different row with its own VAT code (enter the gross amount)
    • once you finish the multiple registration, check that the sum of the differents amount and the VAT amounts correspond to the invoice total.

    Here is an example:


    VAT EXEMPTION
    If in your invoice you also have some items VAT exempt, you need to operate as above, choosing the VAT exempt code from the VAT Codes table.

    Credit note

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    In case an operation, that has been entered at an earlier date, needs to be cancelled, the same VAT code that has been used for the initial operation needs to be entered with the minus sign (-). In this way the VAT is being rectified.

    Instead of using the minus sign prior to the VAT code, it is also possible to use the specific VAT codes for discounts that have been configured in the VAT Codes table.
     

    Example of a credit note on a sale

    When a client finds a defect on a sold product, usually a credit note on his behalf is being issued. The credit note implies a decrease of the income and as a result a recovery of the VAT (Sales tax).

    For example, we enter a sale amount of 12'000 including a 7.7% VAT. We then issue on the client's behalf a credit note of CHF 200.- for a product defect.

    For a recovery of the VAT on the amount of the credit note, the VAT code of the sales has to be entered with a minus (-) sign.


    Example of a credit note on a purchase

    When we receive a credit note from a supplier, the same process as explained above applies: we use the same account codes but reverted, and we use the same VAT code with the minus (-) sign.

    For example, we enter a purchase amount of 3'000 (invoice payment) including a 7.7% VAT. We then receive a credit note of CHF 300.-  from our supplier for a product defect.

     

    Period closing and VAT payment

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    VAT account reset at the end of the quarter report

    At the end of the period, the VAT account balance will be charged to the Due VAT account (or to the Treasury VAT account).

    VAT account card before charging the period balance to the Due VAT account

    Transaction for charging the quarter balance to the Due VAT account

    VAT account card after charging the period balance to the Due VAT account

     

    VAT payment

    The Due VAT account (or the Treasury VAT account) will have a zero balance when you pay the due VAT.
    With this system you can control your balance each quarter and in case of mistakes you can find in which period the balance does not correspond any more.

    Due VAT account card after quarter payment

    Note: the VAT payment process we just explained refers to the Swiss effective VAT payment method and the Swiss flat rate payment method with VAT separation.
    If you use the Swiss flat rate payment methos without VAT separation, you can find specific information on the VAT payment and accounting assestment page (available only in Italian, German or French).
     

    How to register a credit note (Switzerland)

    If at the end of a period, when calculating the VAT report, the previous VAT is bigger than the due VAT, your VAT report has a Debit balance.

    In order to charge the VAT report account you need to enter a transaction as follows:

    • put in Debit A/C the Due VAT account
    • put in Credit A/C the VAT report account

    Usually in Switzerland the VAT credit is reimbursed, without having to move the credit to the following period.

    When your VAT is reimbursed you need to enter a transaction as follows:

    • put in Debit A/C your equity account
    • put in Credit A/C your Due VAT account (where the balance should go to zero)

     

    VAT/Sales Tax Report

    New Swiss VAT rates 2024

    New VAT rates go into effect on 01.01.2024. Choose Banana Accounting Plus Advanced plan for a smooth transition.

    Key benefits

    • Automatically import the new rates into the VAT Codes table.
    • Receive the VAT Statement in paper facsimile format or as an XML file ready for upload to AFC.
    • Dramatically reduce your work time with advanced built-in features.

    With Banana Accounting 9

    • You CANNOT automatically import new 2024 VAT Codes; you can enter them manually. 
    • You CANNOT create the VAT Statement , but you can get the VAT Report from the Account1 menu command.

    Choose Banana Accounting Plus - Advanced plan - get 1 month free!

    The VAT Report elaborates and displays the VAT calculation according to the selected period and parameters.

    Procedure:

    • Select, from the Account1 menu, the VAT report command

    When activated, the following options allow the user to include the following data in the VAT report:
     
    Include transactions
    All the transactions with VAT/Sales tax are included.

    Include totals by Account
    All totals of operations with VAT/Sales tax, grouped per individual account, are included.
     
    Include totals by Code
    All totals of operations with VAT/Sales tax, grouped per individual VAT code, are included.

    Include totals by Percentage
    All totals of operations with VAT/Sales tax, grouped per individual percentage, are included.

    Include unused codes
    Also the unused codes of the VAT Codes table will be listed.

    Use own (Group, Gr) grouping scheme
    The operations with VAT/Sales tax are grouped according to the groupings of VAT Codes table.

    Sort transactions by
    By activating this cell, the transactions are sorted on the basis of a preselected option (Date, Doc., Description, etc….).
     
    Partial report
    By specifying a code or a group and by activating the necessary options, the software calculates the total of the operations with VAT/Sales tax of
    • only code specified (by selecting from the list)
    • only group specified (by selecting from the list).

     

    Other sections
    The information relating to the other sections are available on the following internet pages:

    VAT Report / transactions with totals by code

    The overall total in the last row of the VAT report has to correspond with the amount for the end of period of the Automatic VAT account, Balance column, on the condition that both of them refer to the same period.

    The data of the VAT report can also be transferred to and elaborated by other programs (f.i. Excel, XSLT) and be presented in formats that are similar to the forms of the tax authority

    For Switzerland, one can automatically obtain a document similar to the form that has to be sent to the VAT office. This form shows the amount to enter for each number.  Please consult (in German, French, or Italian) Swiss VAT Report.

     

    Cost and Profit Centers

    The Cost and Profit centers (hereunder being indicated as Cost centers) allow the user to catalog the transactions according to different criteria than the usual accounts.
    Cost centers are usually used to catalogue expenses to specific activities, which may or may not have a correlation between them.

    • Projects, Events, Shipyards
    • Customers and suppliers, Partners, Sellers
    • Additional detail for certain expenses (e.g. ancillary expenses)

    The cost centers are attributed to the transaction row.
    Segments, on the other hand, follow the debit and credit account, and are used as a systematic subdivision of all income and expenses.

    Cost centers and segments can be used simultaneously.

    Characteristics of Cost centers

    • The Cost and Profit centers (CC) are accounts, preceded by the ".", "," and ";" signs
    • There are three cost center levels:
      • CC1 preceded by a period "."
      • CC2 preceded by a comma ","
      • CC3 preceded by a semicolon ";"
    • Each level is independent of the other
    • For each level, there can be an unlimited number of cost centers.
    • A superior level can be used without using an inferior
    • Cost center codes can be alphabetic or numeric
    • Cost centers can have there own grouping, different than those of normal accounts. For the same level of cost centers, subgroups can be created. Be careful to not mix cost centers groups with other groups of a different level or with normal accounts or segments.
    • Each cost and profit center has its own account card, complete with transactions and balance
    • Recording on the cost center is independent of the account recorded in debit or credit. One can even record on a cost center without any account in the debit and credit column.
       

    Setting up cost centers in the Accounts table

    • Create a specific section for the cost centers.
      This setup will be necessary for the presentation of the cost centers in the Enhanced Balance Sheet by groups.
      • Enter a section with an asterisk * for a section change
      • In the next row, enter 03 (or 04 for a profit center).
    • Add some empty rows for the cost center
      • In the Group column, enter the group to which the cost center account belongs
      • In the Account column, enter the cost center account preceded by a full stop "." for those to be registered in CC1 column (Transactions table), a comma "," for those to be registered in CC2 column and a semicolon ";" for the ones to be registered in the CC3 column.
      • In the Gr column, indicate the group in which the amounts have to be totalized.
      • In a Multi-currency accounting, the account currency is also specified.
    • Add the cost center groups
      • In one and the same group, totalize only one specific level.
      • As for normal accounts, different levels can be created.

    File Properties (VAT amount)

    In the File and accounting properties command, in the VAT tab you can set the amount of cost centers with the following options:

    • Use transaction amount - The amount of the cost center is registered according the registration amount
    • Use amount excluding VAT - The amount of the cost center is registered net of VAT.
    • Use amount including VAT - The amount of the cost center is registered inclusing the VAT.

    Transactions

    In order to register on the cost centers, it is assumed that the cost center accounts have already been entered into the Chart os accounts.

    To proceed with the recordings, you need to be in the Transactions table, in the Cost centers view; in the CC1, CC2, CC3 columns, you need to enter the cost center account without the punctuation that precedes it.

    • To record on the cost center in credit, the cost center needs to be entered preceded by the minus sign (-).
    • For the Income & Expense accounting, in the File and accounting properties, you can define for the cost centers to follow the sign of the category.
    • In order to record a global amount on more than one cost center of the same level, a different row needs to be created for each different cost center.

    If you wish to display the Cost Center description in the Transactions table, you need to activate the corresponding column (CC1Des., CC2Des. or CC3Des.) with the Columns setup command from the Data menu.

    Cost center account card

    The cost center is treated as any other account, so each cost center has its own account card with account balance and account transactions.
    In order to view all cost center account cards, click on the command Account/Category cards in the Account1, and then on the Cost centers button (Filter option).
     

    Related documents:

    Segments

    Introduction

    Segments are being used to have a more detailed classification of the costs, also to obtain calculations of components or departments of the company. By using the segments you can obtain a Profit & Loss Statement per unit, department or branch, without having to create specific accounts for each unit.
    For example a museum can use the segments in order to know the income, the personnel expenses or the setting up expenses for each exhibit.

    Segments are being used when a systematic attribution is necessary, that follows the transaction in debit or credit.
    Cost centers, on the contrary, are normally being used for additional cataloging, less structured and when the account sign is not necessarily being followed.

    Cost centers and segements can be used at the same time.

    Characteristics of the segments

    • Segments are accounts preceded by a colon ":".
    • Segments codes can consist of numbers or letters.
    • There may be up to 10 levels of segments.
    • The number of colons preceding the symbol for the segment indicates the number of level.
      • :LU segment of level 1
      • ::P1 segment of level 2
      • :::10 segment of level 3
    • For each level there may be an illimited number of segments.
    • The different levels of the segment are independent of each other.
    • The segments do not have BClasses and do not have a currency symbol
    • The calculations for segments are done in basic currency.
    • In the transactions, the segment follows the debit and credit account.
      It is not possible to record on a segment without having an account.
    • In the transactions, one can use a "-" as a separator instead of a ":" if on the File properties (Basic data) of the File menu the option Use the minus sign (-) as segments separator has been activated.
    • Account cards of the transactions on single segments can be obtained.

     

    Setting up segments

    The segments have to be configured in the Accounts table, Account column, at the end of the chart of accounts.

    • Insert an asterisk in the Section column in order to define the section relative to the segments
    • In the Description column enter the Segments title
    • Enter the description of the first-level segments, and in the Account column, insert ":"
      • List the segments of the first level, entering an identification code for each one of them in the Account column, preceded by ":"
      • Proceed by entering the segments of the second level (and, if necessary, those of the third), in the same way as those of the first level, with the only difference that the segment codes need to be preceded by "::" or by ":::", depending on their level.
         

    Segment balance

    The segment is a subdivision of what has been entered on an account. The segment amount is thus always relative to an account, and in order to have the segment total, you need to use an Accounting report (from the Account1 menu), with a subdivision by segment (Subdivision tab). 

    In the chart of accounts the segment balance is indicated. This balance will be zero if the segment is used in both Debit and Credit accounts, since the amounts compensate themselves). The segment balance will be visible only when using it with the Credit or the Debit account, associated with the Profit and Loss statement account.

    Transactions

    The segments are being entered in the Transactions table, followed by the main account from the account segment.

    Each segment is preceded by the colon, or by the minus sign (-), in case the option Use the minus sign (-) as segments separator has been activated in the File and Accounting properties (File menu).

    If the chart of accounts contains accounts with "-" or "_", as for example in the clients/suppliers register's accounts), you can't use the same symbols as segments separators; in this case you need to deactivate the corresponding option and use the ":" symbol.

    When a segment that belongs to more than one level is being recorded, the segment of the first level needs to be entered right after the main account; then, continue with the code of the second level.


    Report

    Reports of the segments are obtained with:

    Report subdivision by level

    In the Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups, in the Subdivision tab, indicate the segment level to be used.


    Summary Report

    This is a summary with the segment that have been setup in the Accounting plan section, with a possible subdivsion (if desired) by period or by segment.

     

    Segment non assigned

    The "empy" segment gathers all the amounts that have been recorded without specifying a segment. It is possible to setup the title for this segment in the Accounts table. Please also select the Segment heather: Description option in the Subdivision section.

    Related document: Managing different projects

    Managing different projects

    With the Segments feature it is possible to manage different sectors of a company or different projects of an association and to obtain for each one the balance sheet and the complete profit & loss statement with the breakdown of revenues, costs and profit or loss.

    The segments are set out in the chart of accounts. When you enter a transaction, you also indicate the segment. Segments can also be used to manage branches, divisions or areas of business. A museum can use them to have reports of different exhibitions, a transport agency to have reports for each individual vehicle.

    How to setup the Segment in your chart of accounts

    Example
    In an association, there are two projects that need to be managed:

    1. Courses
    2. Events

    On top of that, there are different branch offices with the same projects to be managed:

    • Rome
    • Milan

    The user wishes to obtain a balance sheet which indicates the profit or the loss of each project and branch office. 

    How to proceed:

    • Insert the segments at the end of the chart of accounts

    Enter transactions

    Enter the transactions, and complete the debit and the credit accounts with the segments
    Segments can be registered either with the colon (:) or with the minus sign (-).
    If you want to enter segments with a minus sign in front of the segment code, you must activate the option 'Use minus sign (-) as segments separator, in the File menu, File properties (basic data) command, 'Options' tab.

    Enhanced Balance sheet by segment

    • From the Account1 menu, activate the Enhanced balance sheet with groups command
    • Select the available configurations in the different tabs; in the Sections tab in particular, deactivate the display of the Balance sheet accounts, the Client/Suppliers accounts and the Cost centers. The segments usually refer to the accounts of the Profit & Loss statement.

    • In the Subdivision tab, activate the Subdivision by segment option
    • Select the segment for which the balance sheet should be obtained (by project or by branch office)

    • Click on the OK button in order to display the report

    Report by projects

     

     

    Budget, Forecasting and Financial planning

    All accounting software includes powerful and innovative  Financial Planning tools based on the double entry method. You can easily display Balance Sheets, forecast Income statements, financial, liquidity and investment plans.

    A vision of the future

    When using the double entry accounting method, financial forecasts allow you to have a comprehensive vision of the future of the company. You can imagine what the situation will be before things happen, and you are offered the opportunity to take action in time. If you notice that the costs will be too high, you can examine measures to lower them. If you're made aware of a shortage of liquidity, you will have time to take steps to avoid it.
    By using financial forecasts, you will add value to your management.

    Financial forecasts within reach of everyone

    The planning system based on the double-entry method is incredibly powerful and within everyone's reach.

     

    • Planning is fully integrated into accounting.
    • The identical Chart of Accounts as the one in your accounting is being used.
      No need to set up a new file, just add the budget movements.
    • Forecasts are carried out with budget registrations.
      The proven accounting method of double-entry accounting is used. Costs and revenues can be specified in detail.
    • Income statement and Balance Sheet forecasts are available.
      You can see how sales, costs, profits, liquidity and the evolution of capital will evolve.
    • You can check the evolution of an account or a group with all the individual budget movements.
    • The program prepares forecasts by month, quarter or year.
    • Forecasts can be set up with quantities and calculation formulas.
      When the forecast is changed, for example when an investment is increased, the year-end depreciation is automatically recalculated. 
    • The financial plan prepared for one year can also be projected over several years.
    • All accounting reports are available with the values of the past, present and future.

    Financial forecasts and a simple budget in one column

    The planning function, with financial projections of costs, revenues and liquidity, is integrated and available in all accounting applications. 

    There are two operating modes:

    1. Complete financial planning in the Budget table
      The Budget table is added to the accounting file, which allows you to enter the forecast movements, which then serve to generate complete financial forecasts.
      The Budget column of the Accounts table is automatically updated by the program on the basis of the transactions entered in the Budget table.
    2. Annual budget in the Accounts table
      A very simple and traditional method that involves entering the annual estimates in the Budget column of the Accounts or Categories table.
      Then on the basis of the final balance, the program indicates the variation in the Difference Budget column, Accounts or Categories table.
      See: Simple annual budget.

    Below we focus on the method that uses the Budget table.

    Instant display of the budget values

    Financial planning, based on the double-entry method, uses the same Chart of Accounts as the accounting.
    In the Accounts and Categories table (revenue and expenditure accounting) not only the current balances are displayed but also the budget balances.
    You can freely set up the structure of the Balance Sheet and Income statement by adding accounts and groups.
    You can also use cost and profit centers, segments, as well as accounts for customers and suppliers.

    The Budget table

    The planning is prepared by inserting transactions in the Budget table. This is like entering accounting records, but they concern the future.
    The rent and other recurring transactions are indicated only once, setting the repeat option and any end date.
    The sum for the year is indicated in the Total column.
    You may add as many lines as you need, for the current year or for the following ones, carry out changes and modifications at any time.

     

    A clear and comprehensive vision of the future of your business

    Banana Accounting provides you with all the necessary reports to have a comprehensive view of your financial future, the same that are used for your accounting, all integrated and balanced, without differences, just like for accounting. All is automatic, you don't need to waste time setting up tables in Excel, inserting and checking formulas, setting up rows and columns.

    • Liquidity plan.
      You can see how liquidity will evolve in the chosen planning period, know in advance if you will have the means to cope with the different commitments and select whether to require a synthetic, by group or detailed view, with each item listed.
    • Forecast Income statement.
      You can see what the revenues and costs and the expected result will be, select a summary view with the totals per group or even detailed with the values of the individual elements. The layout of the Income statement can be freely set and changed according to requirements. The program will do the totals automatically, without you having to enter formulas.
    • Forecast budget.
      For each account and group of Assets and Liabilities you will see the evolution over time. 
    • Investment plan.
      For each account or group of Assets you can see the evolution over time in detail.
    • Detailed account cards.
      You can analyze each item in detail, thanks to the account card, examine how the evolution of the bank account or liquidity is.
    • Graphs with evolution over time.
      You can instantly see the future evolution of each item. With a single glance, you can check how sales will evolve or understand if there will be a liquidity crisis.
    • Cost and profit centers and segments.
      You can also use cost centers, profit centers and segments when forecasting.
      You can get detailed forecasts for individual projects, customers or geographical areas.
    • Projections over several years.
      You can have the Balance Sheet and Income statement for one, two, five or even ten years.
      The program automatically projects the data of the year for subsequent periods.
    • View data by month, quarter, year or multiple years.
      You can have the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement for a month, quarter, semester, year or more years.
      You can thus analyze in detail the period that interests you.
    • Compare the budget with the actual figures.
      Using the same Chart of Accounts, the comparison between the forecast and the actual is immediate. You can easily identify deviations from the estimate.
    • Save the report settings (compositions).
      Create reports and save the compositions to be recalled when you wish.

    For each report you can select the layout that interests you. The program automatically adapts the prints without you having to set up rows, columns and formulas. You can analyze the data from different points of view, moving from one visualization type to another. 

    • View for a period.
      The program presents you with reports for the year, but you can also request to have the forecast only for a quarter. You can easily switch between annual and multi-year planning.
    • Evolution over time.
      The program is able to present all the reports with a breakdown by period. You can thus see the evolution over time of liquidity, Balance Sheet, sales, costs and operating result. You can easily switch between views without having to reset formulas or tables.
    • Fully customized reports.
      You can select and change the view as you require. You can present your plans professionally and make a good impression on those who support you.
    • Save report setup.
      You can create and save print settings and recall them when needed.

    Simple use

    Everything is already set up, you have to enter the forecast movements with simple transactions. This approach is particularly suitable for accountants, who are instantly are able to prepare precise and complete forecasts. Thanks to the income and expenses accounting, even people without particular accounting skills can do it.

    • Entry as for accounting records.
      For each future financial event, a transaction with date, description and the accounts that are concerned is inserted.
      It is the program that totals the amounts by item and period, just like in accounting.
    • Indication of revenues and expenses in detail.
      The different items of expenditure can be indicated in detail and at the exact moment in which they will occur. For personnel expenses, the salaries of individual employees can be indicated.
    • Easier changes and updates.
      Adapting, adding or removing revenues or expenses is simple, because you just change the specific detail. If in the following year the rent increases, just change this item. If there is a new expense, a new line is added. The program will automatically update the budget.

    Fast thanks to repetitions

    Repeating operations are entered only once. The forecast movement indicates the frequency with which the operation will repeat itself and the program takes it into account for the future.
    In a planning, there are many operations that repeat themselves. Comprehensive planning can be set up in no time. The repetition function is particularly effective when you have to adapt the budget, change a single amount and in an instant everything is updated.

    Automation of calculations

    The program automatically performs simple or complex calculations.

    • Calculation based on quantities and prices.
      Sales quantities can be memorized to have a more concrete vision of the budget. The program automatically calculates the amount of the movement and updates the accounting.

    • Calculation formula (Javascript).
      Banana Accounting provides an extremely powerful formula system, specially designed for financial planning. You have access to the budget data, so you can create movements that depend on previous events. You can calculate the depreciation based on the value of the investments made or calculate the interest on the loan based on actual use. The program after each modification will recalculate the exact values. 
      Formulas are expressions of the Javascript language, simple or complex schedules can be created, fully automated.
      • You can assign values to variables and recall them on subsequent lines.
      • Javascript expressions have access to the Banana API.
      • You can also program your own Javascript functions and call them up.

    Automatic projections over several years

    You can set the budget for one year and let the program create projections for the following years.
    All reports such as liquidity plan, income statement and forecast balance sheet will also be available for subsequent years.

    This way, a medium and long-term view of the financial situation are made available. The projection can be completely controlled for the following years as well. The operating logic is simple, for the operations of the year that will repeat themselves in the consecutive years, an annual repetition code is inserted. This way the program is able to project the planning data for the period in question. Schedules for two, five or even more years can easily be made.

    Customer portfolio analysis and supplier control

    When entering forecast movements, customer codes can be indicated. In this way, you can build realistic planning starting from your customer portfolio and understand if the costs will be covered and which customers will be more profitable and therefore pay more attention.
    Obviously, the same analyzes can be done for suppliers.

    Planning of projects or sectors

    You can also create financial plans with reports by projects, activities or by business sectors. It is sufficient to indicate in the movements that an expense or income is relevant to a project or department and the program is able to automatically prepare specific reports. 

    Easy adaptation

    You can adapt the structure of the Chart of accounts and the layout of the Balance Sheet and Income statement; add items and groups and reports change automatically, without having to add formulas to calculate row or column totals.

    Comparison between the estimate and actual data

    Accounting and budget use the same calculation and report preparation engine. In the transactions table, enter the values referring to the past and in the estimate, those of the future. The Chart of Accounts and the arrangement of the balance are always the same and comparisons and indications about any changes compared to the budget are automatically displayed.

    Automatic data transfer to a new year

    The budgets set up with Banana Accounting are easy to update and modify. Just change the relative movements and the program automatically recalculates the formulas and updates the budget.

    When you create a new year, the program reports the budget data, changing the dates. It is then a question of modifying the elements that have changed since the previous year. This provides detailed and perfect planning for the following year.

    Corporate financial simulation

    Integrated planning in accounting is very powerful and opens a new era in business planning, as it offers the possibility to simulate the series of future events with great precision and in detail. Forecasts can be analyzed in detail with the same tools used for accounting analyzes; check what is the break-even point and analyze the situation of customers or projects.

    Learning accounting with planning

    By preparing the budget with transactions similar to accounting, one practices and learns the accounting technique. Accounting training courses can be made much more interesting and effective, because students can be offered the task of creating their own company and ensure to make it become solid and profitable. Students will not only have to practice entering transactions, but they will have to keep an eye on the activity and get used to reading the Balance Sheet and the Income statement.

    Starting a financial forecast

    You can easily prepare financial forecasts including liquidity plans, balance sheet and income statements.
    The procedure is the same as for creating the accounting.

    1. Create the accounting/forecast file

    With the File → New command , create a financial forecast file, using the accounting type and the accounting template that best suits your needs.

    You can also start by using one of the templates already prepared for learning, which also contain examples of budget transactions.

    There are also sample files for more advanced functionalities:

    Once created you can save the file and give it a name, preferably composed of the company name and the year "company-2020.ac2".

    2. Customize the file

    Once you have created the file, adapt it to your specific needs:

    1.  Set the File properties.
      1. The company name.
      2. The Accounting period.
        Normally it is the one corresponding to the calendar year. However, you can indicate another one as needed. See Forecasts over several years.
    2. Customize the Chart of Accounts.
      You can change the description, add or delete accounts or groups.
      If necessary, you can adapt the Chart of Accounts at any time later.
    3. If it’s an activity already in progress, enter the Opening Balances.

    3. Enter financial budgeting movements

    In the Budget Table you can now enter the financial forecast movements.

    budget table


    4. View the forecasts

    The forecast data are visible:

    • In the Charts window.
    • In the Accounts table, in the Budget column.
    • In the Reports, in the Budget column.
    • In the Account card, Budget values.

    Adapt the forecast

    You can change, add or delete transactions at any time. The forecast will be immediately recalculated.

     

     

    Add forecasting to an existing accounting file

    The following explains how to add financial planning to an existing accounting.

    Adding the Budget table to an existing accounting

    The first step will be to Add the Budget table to your accounting file. At this point you will have the budget table available, where you can enter the financial forecast transactions.

    Entering budget transactions

    Having thus the accounts and the chart of accounts already set up, you can immediately start to enter the transactions in the budget table, also refer to Transaction examples.

    Just follow the instructions and templates indicated in:

     

    Budget table

    Planning transactions are entered in the Budget table. It's setup is similar to the Transactions table you are using, but has specific columns that help speed up and make planning easier.

    You can also modify the data as you wish, to display reliable forecasts that are always perfectly up to date.

    Easy and comprehensive forecasts

     

    Adding and removing the Budget table

    Financial planning is done by adding the Budget table.

    If your accounting file doesn't have the Budget table yet, proceed as follows:

    • Tools menu -> Add new functionalities command
    • Add Budget table
      Warning: this operation cannot be undone. If you want to return to the previous version, keep a copy of the pre-existing file, or use the Remove Budget table function.

    Thereafter, the program will:

    • Add the Budget table, carrying forward the budget values indicated in the Accounts table.
    • Lock the Budget column in the Accounts table.
      The values of this column are being calculated according to the budget transactions, using the period defined in the accounting tab basic data.

    Remove the Budget table

    With the Add new functionalities ... command (in the Tools menu) you can also remove the Budget table.

    Warning: This operation can not be undone. Once the command is executed all budgeted movements will be erased.
    If you have the possibility to return to previous version, make sure to save a copy before executing.

    Once the Budget table is removed, the Budget column will again be available for modifications in the Accounts table.

    Budget table columns

    The Budget table columns are very similar to the Transactions table columns. To facilitate understanding, letters have been used for account designation in the following example. Normally you would use your own account numbers.

    Below you will find explanations for each budget column:

    • Data
      The future date when you expect the operation to take place:
      If an exact date is not available, for example a monthly sales budget, enter the end of the month date.
    • Repeat
      A repetition code is entered (for further information on use, also see Dates and Repetitions.
      • When the forecast is calculated, the program internally creates copies of the rows with the date set successively and based on the indicated repetition code.
        • Blank, no repetition takes place.
        • The initial row keeps the date indicated.
        • The date of the copy lines is progressively increased as defined by the repeat code.
        • If the repetition is monthly or yearly in the created lines:
          • It is generally used on the same day as the column being used.
          • If the day is greater than the number of cycles in the month, the last day of the month is used.
          • If the end of month indication "ME" or "YE" is indicated, the last day of the month will be used.
      • Basic codes for repetition:
        • "D" for a daily repetition (Day)
        • "W" for a weekly repetition (Week)
        • "M" for a monthly repetition (Month)
        • "Y" for a yearly repetition (Year)
        • Multiples
          If the code is preceded by a number, the repetition occurs with the multiplied frequency.
          • "2M" for bimonthly
          • "3M" for quarterly
          • "6M" for six months
        • Repetition with a later date at the end of the period.
          The "M" and Y "codes with the" E "at the end move the repetition date to the end of the month.
          • "ME" monthly repetition, but with a date at the end of the month.
            If you enter the date 1.1.2022 the next date will be 28.2.2022 and the one after 31.3.2022
            If the date is 28.2.2022, the next date will be 31.3.2022.
          • "3ME" for quarterly end of month
            If you start on 30.6.2022, the next date will be 31.12.2022.
          • "6ME" for half-yearly end of the month
          • "YE" each year, but at the end of the month.
            If the date is 28.2.2015 the next date will be 29.2.2016.
          • "5YE" every three years, but at the end of the month.
            If the date is 28.2.2015 the next date will be 29.2.2020.
      • End (End date)
        • Generally to be left blank.
        • Enter the date after which there must be no repetition.
          For a lease, the date on which the lease ends will be indicated as the final date.
      • Variant
        To indicate a possible variant relating to the budget, in combination with the extensions.
      • Management of a New Year
        Indicate how the transfer should take place when a new year is created.
        • No value - the date is incremented by one year.
        • "1" The date remains the same.
        • "2" The transaction is not transferred to the new year.
      • Debit and Credit Account, CC1, CC2, CC3
        As in the Transactions table, the accounts in which the transactions are to be registered are indicated.
        Segments and cost centers can also be used. This way, a budget may also be prepared for segments or cost centers.
      • Quantity
        The quantity which, multiplied by the unit price, returns the total amount  (see Quantity and Price columns)
      • Unit
        A description referring to the quantity, for example: m2, ton, pcs.
      • Price/Unit
        A description referring to the quantity, for example: m2, ton, pcs.
        • In the income and expense accounting, enter a negative value to have the amount entered in the output column.
      • Formula (in base currency)
        Allows you to enter calculation formulas, in Javascript, plus the programming functions of the Banana Apps.
        If there is a formula (or any text), the value in the Amount column is set based on the result of the formula.
        See the next points for how to use it.
        • In double-entry accounting, the result of the formula must always be a positive number.
        • In the income and expense accounting, if the result is positive, it will be considered as an revenue, if negative as a cost.
      • Amount (in base currency)
        The amount that is used for the forecast.
        In the event in the row includes a repetition, the amount of the first transaction is indicated. The amounts of subsequent repetitions are visible in the account card.
        The amount is automatically calculated in the following cases:
        • If you entered a value in the Quantity or Unit price columns, the amount is calculated based on the contents of these two columns.
          • In double-entry accounting, the result is converted into a positive value.
          • In the income and expense accounting, if the result is positive, it will be considered as an revenue, if negative as a cost.
        • If a formula has been entered, the amount will be the result of the formula.
          The formula also has priority over quantity and price.
      • Total
        This is the total of the repeated row amounts that fall within the Accounting and Forecasting Period set in the file properties.
        If there is no date or if the start or end date are outside of the accounting period, this column will remain empty.
    •  
    • Columns in income and expense accounting

      • For the Cash Manager and the Income and Expense Accounting, the amounts are indicated in the Income and Expense column.

      • Revenue and Expense Columns 
        The budget amounts are entered in the income and expense columns.
      • Use of Quantity, Price and Formula columns
        When the program automatically calculates the amount based on the Quantity, Price or Formula columns, the result will be entered in the Revenue column if it is positive, and in the Expense column if it is negative
        In the Quantity and Price columns you can indicate a positive or negative value.
      •  

      • Columns in multi-currency accounting

      • Revenue and Expense Columns 
        Is the amount in the currency of the transaction account (see multi-currency transactions).
        This amount is used to calculate the basic currency value at the indicated exchange rate.
        If there is a formula, the value is the result of the formula calculation .
        If the row includes a repetition, the amount of the first transaction is indicated.
      • Account currency amount formula
        calculation formula can be entered.
        If the line includes a repetition, the amount of the first transaction is indicated. The amounts of subsequent repetitions are visible in the account card.
      • Exchange
        It is the exchange rate that is applied to convert the amount into the account currency into the base currency.
      • Total currency amount of the account
        Is the total of the amounts of the repeated lines in the currency of the account, whose date falls within the accounting period defined in the file properties
        If there is no date or if the start or end date is outside the accounting period, this column will remain empty.

    Financial Planning based on the double-entry method

    By adding the Budget table to your accounting, you can set up a comprehensive and professional financial planning.

    Financial Planning based on the double-entry method

    The planning system of Banana Accounting is based on the same double-entry method used for accounting.

    It is planned by always indicating an account of origin (credit) and one of destination (debit). This allows for a precise vision of the capital flows and offers the possibility to have a comprehensive vision which includes:

    • Budget forecasts, therefore relating to the financial situation, liquidity, assets, third party and own means.
    • Income statement forecast: revenues, costs and operating result.

    Plan Execute Control

    The planning of Banana Accounting is an integral part of the Plan-Execute-Control.
    This offers a constant and dynamic control of the financial situation and evolution.

    General scheme planning-executing-controlling

    Planning and accounting in a single file

    The same file contains both accounting and planning data. You can get started with a file prepared to keep the accounting and then add the schedule later, or you can start with a file to keep the planning and then also manage the accounting.

    Common elements

    • Basic accounting data
      Header, currency, accounting period, address, other parameters.
    • Accounts and Categories table
      Where to set up the Chart of Accounts with accounts and groups total.
      • Opening balances (Opening column)
        They are inserted in the Accounts table and are used as the initial situation for both accounting (current values) and forecasts.
      • Annual Budget (Quote column)
        • With the Budget table
          The Budget column of the Chart of Accounts will be protected and the program indicates the budget amounts, calculated on the basis of the contents of the Budget table, referring to the accounting period.
        • If there is no Budget table
          You enter the budget data manually.
          When forecasting, the program generates the monthly value, dividing the annual value by the number of months of the accounting period.
    • The other tables
      • VAT Codes Table
      • Exchange rate table

    Accounting data (past and present)

    • The Transactions table
      Where past (historical) movements are entered.
      The Registration table is always present in the accounting file. If you don't use it, you can hide it
    • Current value (accounting, past and present)
      This is the balance or movement of the period of an account or group.
      In the reports, you can display the column of the Current value.
      These are the values ​​calculated on the basis of the accounting data, calculated taking into account the
      • Opening balances (Accounts table).
      • The movements of the Transaction table
    • Account card (historical)
      These are the movements of an account or group prepared on the basis of the initial balances plus Transactions.

    The Budget data

    They are those used to make forecasts, budgets and schedules.
    The term "Budget" is always used in the program for future data.

    • The Budget table
      Future budgeted transactions are inserted.
      The method is the same as the one used in the Transactions table, there are the same columns, plus other specifications for planning.
      Movements related to the future, included in the Budget table
      • Static values ​​(as in the Transactions table).
      • They use calculation formulas, which the program solves when calculating the forecast.
      • Repetitive movements, which the program uses to automatically generate forecasts.
    • The Budget value (future)
      The forecasted value. In the reports you can display the column of the Estimate value, calculated taking into account
      • Opening balances (Accounts table)
      • Transactions in the Budget table (if any).
      • If the Budget table does not exist, using the value contained in the Budget column of the Accounts or Categories table.
    • Budget Account card (future)
      These are the transactions of an account or group prepared on the basis of the opening balances and budget transactions.

    The Difference Budget values

    Difference between the budget and current values (actual, final).
    In the reports, there is a column for comparison, which displays the difference.

    Mixed projection values (from a certain date)

    The value at a certain future date calculated as follows:

    • On the basis of current values and up to the indicated start date .
    • Starting from the date indicated on the budget values.

    Mixed projection values are only available through scripts and the web server.

    Types of accounting

    The accounting method chosen for accounting is used to insert budget transactions or movements.

    • Income and Expense (Cash Manager and Income and Expense accounting)
    • Doubl- entry (Double-entry and multi-currency accounting).

    For budget calculations, the program internally always uses the double-entry based engine. The results and reporting that are obtained are therefore very similar.

    Accounting, planning and forecasting period

    Accounting or forecasting is always related to a period. The following periods are differentiated:

    • Accounting period
      Is the one defined in the file properties, with start and end date.
    • Budget period
      It is the period for which the planning data is entered..
    • Forecast period
      It is the period used by the program to calculate the forecast. It is indicated when a print is requested.

    For more information, see the Forecasting period.

    Breakdown by period

    With the double-entry method, each operation has its own date in the planning. When printing, the user chooses whether to have a forecast by month, quarter, semester or year, and the program will calculate everything automatically. Contrary to spreadsheets, there is no need, anymore to decide at the beginning whether to make forecasts by month, quarter or year and to divide the amounts manually in the columns.

    Automatic projections

    Thanks to the possibility of indicating that certain operations are repeated in the future, the program has the necessary elements to automatically prepare forecasts for future years. You can thus know how revenues, costs, liquidity and other assets and liabilities will evolve in the weeks, months, quarters and years to come

    Details with all the operations

    With the double-entry method, the forecasts are prepared by inserting transactions. The program is able to present the account card with the detailed movements for each account. This view is very useful for investigating elements and represents another advantage of liquidity-oriented planning, which is difficult to achieve with planning prepared with spreadsheets.

    The calculation journal

    The basis for all accounting and budget processing is the calculation journal. To prepare Financial Statements, Income Statement, Account Cards, VAT Reports, the program creates an internal data structure which is called a calculation journal. Movements are accessible through the API accounting with Journal function

    The logic for creating the calculation journal works as follows:

    • It is created starting from the data entered by the user.
    • For each financial movement, including also the opening balances, there is a row, where the main elements are:
      • Origin
        Indicates whether the transaction relates to accounting (current) or planning (budget).
      • Operation type
        Opening balance, movement, carry forward, invoice compensation.
      • Date (the relevant date)
      • Description
      • Account
      • Account Type
        Indicates whether it is a normal account or a cost or profit center.
      • Amount (accounting base currency)
        Positive values ​​indicate an increase (debit), negative values ​​indicate a decrease (credit)
      • Amount account currency
      • Other columns
        • All those that are present in the Transactions table.
        • Several others that are used for calculations.

    The calculation log is emptied every time recalculation is performed and then the following are added:

    • The lines of current transactions (relating to actual accounting).
    • The lines of the budget movements.

    The rows of current values ​​(actual)

    The rows for current values ​​are added to the temporary journal starting from:

    • Initial balances contained in the Accounts table
      For each account with a balance, one row is created.
      • Date is the date of the start of accounting.
      • Account is the account.
      • The amount is the opening balance.
    • Accounting movements from the transactions table.
      If the movement has multiple accounts, debit account, credit account, VAT account, cost center, a row is generated for each account with the relative amount in positive or negative.

    The lines of the budget values

    The rows for the budget values ​​are added to the temporary journal starting from:

    • Initial balances contained in the Accounts table
      As with accounting values, a budget line is created for each account with a balance.
    • Planning movements (with the Budget table)
      As for accounting, for each movement on the account, rows are created based on the Budget table.
      • Static ones, with all the values ​​set.
      • Repeated movements
        • For the entire projection period defined, based on the repetition code, the program creates duplicates of the budget lines and sets the date.
        • The program generates repeated rows based on the contents of the Start Date, End Date and Repetition columns
        • If the projection period is the calendar year and in January there is the registration of the rent with monthly repetition, the program creates duplicates for the following 11 months.
        • If the registration is on January 31, for the months that do not have 31 days, the day will be the last of the month.
        • If the first registration is on March 28 and the repetition code is indicated as the end of the month, in the following months the day will become the last of the month.
      • As for accounting entries, if there are multiple accounts on the budget row, one row is generated for each account.
    • Movements starting from the annual Budget (if there is no Budget table)
      If there is no Budget table, the budget rows are created based on the content of the Budget column of the Accounts and Categories table:
      • The number of months It is calculated how according to the accounting period.
      • One row is created for each month.
      • The amount contained in the Budget column is divided by the number of months.
      • If there is a rounding difference, an additional row is created for the final month.

    After creation, the rows are sorted by ascending order.

    Amount column calculation

    Once the calculation journal has been created, the contents of the amount column of all the budget rows which contain a formula or a quantity or unit price are recalculated.

    Resolution of formulas in Javascript:

    • Javascript interpreter creation
      Every time the calculation journal is created, an instance of a Javascript interpreter, specific for the resolution of the Budget formulas, is also created
    • Javascript interpreter initialization
      The Javascript interpreter is initialized by running scripts.
      • The default Banana Accounting scripts.
      • The content of the _budget.js file possibly present in the Documents table.
        This way the user can initialize variables or create his own calculation functions.
    • Resolution of formulas
      • The formulas contained in the rows of the temporary journal are solved one after the other in the progressive sequence of date.
      • The state of the Javascript interpreter is maintained after each operation, therefore the formula can refer to variables defined in a row with a previous date.
      • The formulas contained in the repetition lines are also executed by order of date, so the result varies according to when it is performed.

    The calculation sequence is as follows

    • The budget lines are processed by order of date (if they have the same date in the order of entry).
    • The transaction amount is calculated, with this priority:
      • If there is a formula by solving it
      • If the quantity and the price are present, by multiplying them
      • Otherwise the value contained in the amount column is kept.
    • For multi-currency accounting, the currency amount formula is first performed and then the base currency amount formula.
      If there is no formula for amount in base currency, the program reverts to the historical exchange rate and calculates the equivalent value in base currency.
    • For VAT accounting, VAT is recalculated based on the transaction amount.
      • Previously processed rows are for calculations of subsequent rows.
      • If you use a formula for calculating the balance for the whole year in a February transaction, you will only have the balance until February.

    Calculation column Total Budget table

    The Total column is calculated automatically and contains the total amount of the budget for the accounting period indicated in the file properties (start and end date of accounting).

    • If it is a single transaction, the Total is equal to the amount.
    • If it is a recurring operation, the Total is the sum of the amounts of all repetitions that fall within the accounting period.
    • The Total column is empty if the date is preceding or goes beyond the accounting period.

    Calculation of the current value, forecast and comparison

    Once the calculation journal is generated, it is used to calculate the Balance Sheet and all the other processing necessary for accounting.

    For the periods defined in the report, the program calculates:

    • The current value (based on Transactions).
    • The Budget values.

    The following values ​​are calculated for current and budget data:

    • Balance at the beginning of the period.
    • Debit movement
    • Credit movement
    • Movement (Total)
    • Balance at the end of the period (Start + Movements)

    The comparisons between Current and Budget are also calculated:

    • Absolute Difference (Budget - Current).
    • Percentage change

    Automatic and manual recalculation

    The budget values ​​are automatically recalculated:

    • If there is a change in the Budget table.
    • If the accounting start or end date is changed.
    • If the Accounts table is modified.
    • When requesting a report and the Transactions table has been changed.

    After each recalculation the program automatically updates:

    • The Budget column in the Accounts and Categories table.
    • The Total column in the Budget table.

    If you modify the VAT table or the _budget.js file or other Javascript files that are used in the calculation of the formulas, you must perform a recalculation manually (Command check and control accounting).

    The calculation speed depends on:

    • Number of accounts and groups in the Accounts and Categories table
    • Number of rows inserted in the Budget table.
    • Number of rows with repetition.
    • Presence of formulas.
    • Schedule period set. The longer the period, the greater the number of repeat lines.

    Manual recalculation

    If the calculation takes a long time, it may prove difficult to enter data in the Budget table. You can switch to manual recalculation by checking the Recalculate totals manually option in the File Properties (from the File menu) Options tab.

    To have the updated values, you must therefore use the Recalculate Totals command.

     

    Period for the financial forecast

     

    The planning system based on the double-entry method allows you to prepare forecasts indicating when the operation will take place.
    Unlike Excel, where you set up a sheet with the columns for the forecast periods (month, quarter or year), with Banana Accounting you simply indicate the expected date for the event. The assignment to a period is generated automatically by the program when it processes the data. You can decide to display forecasts by day, week, month, 2 months, quarter, semester, annual, 2, 5 or 10 years.

    • Forecasts can be made for one or more years.
    • Based on the data entered, the program calculates the liquidity, Balance Sheet and Income statement projections for the period in question.
    • Daily forecasts can be obtained, particularly useful for liquidity, or even by month or year.
      See Prints and financial forecast reports.

    Accounting, planning and forecasting period

    Accounting or forecasting is always relevant to a period. The following periods are differentiated:

    • Accounting period
      This is the one defined in the file properties, with start and end date.
      Generally, it will be the same as the calendar year, but it can have any start and end date.
    • Planning period
      The period for which the planning data is entered.
      • The schedule does not require a planning period to be set.
      • It is generally assumed that it is the same as the accounting period.
      • The planning period may be different from the accounting period. In the Budget table, rows are inserted which take effect beyond the accounting period.
        • Transactions with dates outside the accounting period.
        • Repetitive transactions without an end date or with an end date that is beyond the the accounting period.
    • Forecast period
      The period used by the program to calculate the forecast.
      • It is indicated when a print is requested.
        • Use the accounting period as default.
        • It can be set freely and in this way forecasts can be obtained for several years and even for several decades.
      • The accounting period is used as the Forecast period for the calculation of the content of the Total column in the Budget table and of the Budget column of the Accounts and Categories tables.
        • These values therefore refer to the accounting period defined in the file properties.
        • If you change the accounting start and end date, the forecasts are recalculated.

    Forecast with monthly logic

    Forecast movements are entered in the Budget table indicating the date on which these are expected to occur. For the purpose of liquidity forecasting, it is important to indicate dates for revenues and costs as precisely as possible.

    For all other income and expenses that occur on a day of the month or rather at the beginning or the end, such as rent, wages, bank charges and other expenses or income, it is important to indicate by selecting the day close to the actual day of payment.

    For other revenues and expenses, approximations will be made. For example - except in special cases - for restaurant revenues, which come in daily, it is not adequate to make day-to-day forecasts. In this case it is sufficient to indicate the overall sales that are expected to occur in the month. We recommend to indicate day 15, the middle of the month.

    Forecast for the current year

    Movements with or without repetition are inserted in the Budget table.

    The calculation of the forecast is generally generated, taking into account the movements that fall within the current accounting period, as defined in the file properties.

    • The total amount for the current period is indicated in the Total column of the Budget table.
    • The estimate balance for the current period is indicated in the Budget column of the Accounts and Categories table.
    • In the various printouts, if it is indicated as the All period, there are forecasts for the current period.

    If the file is also used to keep the accounting, the accounting period must obviously be the one referring to the accounting. Even when the file is used for forecasts only, it is better to set the accounting period referring to only one year. In fact, if a period of two years is entered in the base data, the values ​​of the forecasts, in the Total and Accounts column, will be for the two years. This can lead to confusing values.

    Previsione bilancio annuale

    Forecasts over several years

    If you insert the forecast movements with a repetition code, the program is able to prepare forecasts that extend beyond the defined period.

    To obtain forecasts over several years, the movements are entered in the Budget table.

    • Opening balances
      • These are inserted in the Accounts table.
    • Forecast movements prior to the accounting period.
      • For special cases, it is also possible to insert transactions with dates prior to the accounting period.
      • Attention must be paid, because these operations will change the balances at the time of opening.
      • For these transactions, the Total column will be empty because it is outside the accounting period.
    • Forecast movements for the accounting period. 
      • Movements are indicated with the date falling within the accounting period.
      • If there are operations that will also repeat in the following years, the annual repetition code must be set to "Y".
      • If the repetition of the operation occurs during several years, indicate the number of years before the Y, i.e. for every 2 years indicate "2Y", 5 years "5Y", 10 years "10Y".
      • If the repetition does not extend beyond a set date (for example the payment of a lease), the end date must be indicated.
    • Forecast movements for the following years.
      • The future date, on which the transaction is expected is indicated.
      • The repeat code and the end date can be indicated.
      • For these transactions, the Total column will remain empty because they are outside the accounting period.

    Use of formulas

    The formulas allow you to automate amortization and interest calculations. When an investment increases, the income statement is also immediately updated. Formulas are especially useful when making forecasts over multiple years.

    You can use the formulas to automatically adjust the amount in the repeat rows .

    • The calculation of depreciation can be based on the balance of the fixed assets account.
    • Interest can be calculated directly on the bank account movements.
    • You can determine a sales progression.
    • Purchases can be defined as a percentage.

    Print with the forecast period

    Thanks to the fact that movements with the repetition code or with the dates of the following years have been inserted in the Budget table, the program is able to calculate forecasts for future years.
    When the report is printed, indicate the start and end date in the Period section.

    Considering that the start date is January 1, 2022:

    • If you want a 2-year forecast, indicate the end date as 31 December 2024. 
    • If you want a 5-year forecast, indicate the end date as 31 December 2027.
    • If you want a 20-year forecast, indicate the end date as 31 December 2042.

    The possibility of getting a forecast is available for the following printouts:

    All accounting reports can contain accounting values, forecast values, or both together. The parameters available are the same for accounting reports and forecasts.

    Thanks to these reports, you may generate a Provisional Balance Sheet, Provisional Income statement, Liquidity planning, Investment planning, Financing planning and more, for future interest periods .

    Columns divided by period

    In the Subdivision section you can use the program to create columns for the period.

    You can thus display the evolution by month, quarter or year.

    With Composition you can set up print formats and call them up again later. If you run forecasts over several years, it is will be useful to have pre-set compositions, overall, per year, 5 years or with the comparisons between the final balance and the estimate, which can be called up immediately .

    Budget - Three-year forecast

    bilancio previsionale triennale

    Income statement - Three-year forecast

    preventivo conto economico triennale

     

     

     

     

    Budget transactions

    When preparing financial forecasts, based on the double-entry method, transactions are entered in the Budget table. Indicate origin and destination accounts for each one. The program has the information necessary to prepare Balance Sheets and Income statements, that will however relate to the future and not the past.

    When one is planning with Excel, the Income statement is set up first, then the revenues and costs are listed. Generally, the liquidity and investment plan is prepared only later and on separate sheets.
    When making forecasts with the double-entry method, we proceed instead as if we were keeping an accounting for the future. All the transactions that are expected to occur will be listed. The program will then automatically prepare the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss account for the indicated period or periods.

    Structuring of budget transactions

    For the preparation of a financial plan, we generally proceed by listing the different elements in the following order:

    • Capital injections.
    • Third party capital injections.
    • Setting up expenses.
    • Investments.
      In furniture, equipment.
    • Recurring fixed costs.
      Rent, staff, social security charges, energy, subscriptions.
    • Recurring revenues.
    • Variable revenues
      The turnover which is typically seasonal.
    • Variable costs.
      Commissions, costs of the goods sold and others, which are related to the expected volume of revenues.
    • Year-end transactions.
      Depreciation, taxes, interest on loans, dividends.

    By the time you enter sales and variable costs, you will already have the cost and capital structure. It will be possible to know instantly, whether the expected turnover will allow the company to generate sufficient profits and liquidity to guarantee its sustainability over time.

    Amount and Formula column

    As a rule, to prepare a budget, simply use the Amount column.
    For more elaborate estimates, there is the possibility of indicating quantities, unit prices, or a formula. The program will automatically calculate the value in the Amount column.

    Updating forecasts

    With the double-entry method, thanks to the possibility of indicating each operation in detail, it becomes easier to update and improve the forecast. Initially, estimates of different costs or investments will be entered. As you get closer to the operational phase and there will be more precise data, just replace the existing ones. Even when the activity has started and exact elements are known, the forecast can be updated easily. Precise and reliable indications on profitability and liquidity are thus available.

    Dates and repetitions in financial forecast transactions

    The Data column

    The value contained in the Data column is the one that will validate the forecast.

    • If there is no date, the transaction will be taken into account at the beginning of the planning.
      If you require a forecast indicating a period, the amounts will be taken into account in the balance value at the beginning of the period.
      Due to the fact that it does not fall within the period, no amount will be displayed in the Total column.
    • Dates in the accounting period set in the file properties.
      These are the ones commonly used. The total amount will be indicated in the Total column, taking into account repetitive movements, within the accounting period.
    • Dates prior to the period.
      You can enter movements that precede the forecast period. However, you must be careful that they do not conflict with the opening balances entered in the account table.
      Due to the fact that it is not within the period, no amount will be displayed in the Total column.
    • Dates after the period.
      If you make forecasts over several years, they allow you to indicate transactions for the years to come.
      Due to the fact that it is not within the period, no amount will be displayed in the Total column.

    The End date

    This is used in combination with repetition, to indicate the last date beyond which there is to be no repeat.

    • Must generally be left empty.
      If you enter a date when it is not necessary (for example the end of the accounting period) the forecasts for the following years will not include this operation.
    • For leasing transactions.
      Indicate the date on which the payment of the last installment will be made as the end date.
    • For loan repayment.
      Indicate the last expected payment date.
    • For changes in the amount at set deadlines.
      In the case, for instance, that the amount of a recurring transaction is adapted at certain deadlines (salary increase).
      • Create a transaction row with repeat "M" and End date as per the last payment before the increase.
        Create transaction rows with Data when the increase begins.
      • If the increase follows a precise and regular automation, this can also be programmed with formulas.

    Repetitions

    For recurring expenses or income, the repetition code is recommended (refer to Documentation on the columns).

    • When calculating the forecast, the program creates copies of the operation and progressively increases the date, taking into account the indicated frequency.
    • If there is no end date, the program will generate internal copies of the records for the entire period of the forecast indicated at the time of the report when calculating the forecast.
      • If the start date is January, the frequency is monthly
        • If the forecast period is the year, it will generate rows from February, 1 original row and 11 automatic rows, for a total of 12.
        • If the forecast period is 10 years, it will generate rows starting from February, 1 original row and 119 automatic lines (11 the first year + 12 * 9 for the following ones), for a total of 120 lines.
    • If you want the program to automatically calculate forecasts for subsequent years.
      • For recurring operations, indicate the relative repetition code.
      • For transactions that occur only once a year (for example depreciation at the end of the year), indicate the repetition code "Y", so that the depreciation is also calculated in the following years.
      • Don't use the repetition only if the operation will not occur in the following year.

    Total column of the Budget table

    The Total column is calculated automatically and represents the sum of the amounts of the current row and the repetition amounts that fall within the accounting period. The Total column is empty if the transactions have an earlier date or extend beyond the accounting period.

    Schedule with precise date and monthly logic

    Forecast movements are entered in the Budget table indicating the date on which these are expected to occur.

    However, it is not always possible to predict all revenues and expenses with a daily precision. When making a forecast it is therefore useful, in some cases, to use approximations, generally reasoning on a monthly basis. In any case, it is useful to always follow a specific logic so that reliable liquidity forecasts can also be obtained in the short term:

    • Punctual operations (capital payment, investments) are indicated with the date on which they are expected to occur.
      If there is no precise date, it is useful to indicate them on the 15th day of the month in which they are expected to occur. 
    • Recurring charges that have a precise payment date are to be set with the expected payment date and the relative repetition code:
      • Bank charges, interest, amortization are to be indicated at the end of the month, quarter or year that they will take place.
      • Rentals on the due expected date of payment.
      • Salaries and social security charges
        • For the calculation and monthly payment on the day that wages are paid.
        • For thirteenths, bonuses or whatever at the moment they are paid.
        • Payments for advances and adjustments of social security charges on the expected payment date.
      • Payments and VAT adjustments on the typical payment due day.
    • Revenue Forecasting.
      The preparation of the forecasts depends on the type of activity.
      If you do not know the exact day, but you will know that it will happen in a certain month, it is recommended to indicate the 15th of the month
      • Punctual revenue.
        They are to be indicated on the date on which it is expected to take place or mid-month.
      • Recurring revenue.
        To be indicated on the date of entry or mid-month.
      • In many cases a monthly forecast is well suited. The revenue can be indicated on the 15th of the month.
        • If the revenues are recurring, the revenue can be entered with the monthly repetition. Using formulas you can predict growth.
        • If there are seasonal differences, it is helpful to have a sales forecast row for each month.
      • Forecast of projects or major works.
        If there is a calendar with receipts, a transaction row is to be indicated for each expected entry. It can be approximated by indicating the 15th of the month.
      • Forecast for customers.
        For a consultant or commercial advisor, who works both with budgets and projects, it can prove very useful to set up a detailed revenue forecast for each client, with the expected payment dates. This forecast will also be very useful to check if the customer has actually paid.
    • Variable costs.
      • Constant expenses linked to the turnover (a restaurant for example ), are indicated with the same date as the turnover. With a formula you can also calculate as a percentage value of the turnover.
      • Costs can also be linked to other elements, such as the number of employees, rented premises or other.

    Forecasting with the cash principle

    Planning for small business and cash activities (such as shops, restaurants) it is useful to proceed with the cash principle, then indicate the revenues with the date on which they will be collected and the costs when paid.

    For important operations, such as the purchase of a machine whose payment is deferred over time, it is however useful to insert forecast movements with precise details:

    • Purchase of machinery (asset registration with suppliers) with date of purchase.
    • Payment of the machinery, with the date(s) on which payment is expected.

    Forecasts with the accrual method

    In this case, the insertion of the operations takes into account when the payment will be made.

    • Cash transactions.
      They are obviously registered normally.
    • Transactions expected to be settled in the near future.
      For simplicity, the operations that fall within the forecast month or the one immediately following, it can be useful to use the cash principle.
    • Deferred payments.
      If the dates are not known with precision, you can use the 15th of the month.
      • Transactions with precise payment terms.
        • One movement indicates the purchase date with the counterpart in the supplier account.
        • One of the other movements indicates payment on the scheduled dates.
    • Deferred collections.
      • With precise payment terms, as is the case with a project:
        • A movement indicates the billing date and the customer account with the counterpart.
        • One of the other movements indicates payment on the scheduled dates.
      • Late payment.
        This is the case when a part of the revenues is collected in the short term, a percentage is collected later. It can be done like this:
        • Enter the revenue as cash collection.
        • With the same date, a movement is created that moves a part of the collection to the customer account.
        • At a later date, the cash collection is indicated with the client account of the counterpart.
    • Use of variables for deferred collections and payments( see Example use of variables)
      When the same value must be reused at the time of payment, it can prove very useful to use the formula column and variables.
      • In the billing transaction, the amount is assigned to a variable.
      • In the payment movement, the variable is inserted so that the amount is automatically taken over.
      • Variables can also be used to define the percentage of the amount that will be deferred, for example.

     

    Esempi di movimenti di previsione finanziaria

    I movimenti di pianificazione si inseriscono come delle normali registrazioni, con la data descrizione, importo, conto dare e avere.

    In più si usa però il campo ripetizione, che consente di inserire le operazioni ricorrenti con una riga sola.

    Qui di seguito sono elencati diversi esempi ripresi dal modello seguente a cui si rimanda per ulteriori spiegazioni.

    Normali registrazioni di previsioni

    Si tratta di registrazioni di previsione che sono come delle normali registrazioni.

    L'esempio qui indicato è riferita all'inizio dell'attività, quindi operazioni che non si ripetono.

    Registrazioni ripetitive mensili

    Qui di seguito degli esempi di registrazione con ripetizione mensile, codice "M". La colonna Totale indica l'importo complessivo per l'anno.

    Le prime due registrazioni si riferiscono all'affitto, che da febbraio a giugno è di 1'000 mensile, mentre da luglio è di 1'200.

    C'é anche una data 2025, che è l'importo che si dovrà versare per il riscatto del leasing. In questa riga non vi è nulla nella colonna Totale, perché il movimento non rientra nelle date del periodo contabile definito nelle proprietà file.

    Per le spese amministrative conteggiate dalla banca si è usato il codice ripetizione "ME" Fine mese (Month End). Per le registrazioni successive non sarà usato il giorno 28, ma l'ultimo giorno del mese, quindi marzo 31, aprile 30.

    Fine trimestre

    Qui indichiamo alcune registrazioni tipiche che si ripetono a fine trimestre. Inseriamo la ripetizione 3ME, che significa ripeti ogni 3 mesi, con data fine del mese.

    Fine Anno

    A fine anno ci sono delle operazioni. Qui usiamo il Ripeti "Y" in modo che queste operazioni saranno eseguite anche per gli anni successivi.

    Previsione ricavi e acquisti merce

    La previsione dei ricavi è specifica a ogni attività. In questo caso la previsione dei ricavi e degli acquisti viene indicata mese per mese, con un importo specifico. 

    A partire da marzo è indicata la ripetizione "Y" annuale, così che queste operazioni saranno ripetute negli anni successivi.

    Ricavi anno successivo

    I mesi di gennaio e febbraio nel primo anno di attività non erano considerati significativi per gli anni successivi, quindi non avevano una ripetizione.
    Per i primi due mesi del secondo anno dobbiamo impostare le vendite. Mettiamo anche la ripetizione "Y" annuale così verranno ripetute l'anno successivo. 

     

     

    Forecasting with quantity and price

    The Quantity, Unit and Unit Price columns of the Quotes table allow you to prepare forecasts faster.

    The value of the Amount column is calculated by the program by multiplying the Quantity by the Unit Price (under the condition that Formula column is empty).

    The Quantity, Unit Price columns are set as visible in the Formula View.

    Tabella Preventivo con colonne Quantità, Prezzo Unitario e Formula

    Advantages of using the Quantity and Prices columns

    The quantity and price columns are useful for making predictions based on quantities. For example:

    • In the Unit column you can indicate what the price refers to.
    • The Quantity column indicates the number of seats served daily.
    • The Price column indicates the estimated revenue for each cover.
    • The Amount column will be calculated automatically based on the values indicated.

    With this approach offers several advantages:

    • All elements of the planning can be precisely detailed in the Budget.
    • We remember the quantities and prices used to make the estimate.
    • Changing the schedule is very simple, you can change the element you want only.
    • How the profit varies, can be seen with a change in the quantities sold or in the price.
      Break-even analysis.

     

    Javascript formulas in the Budget table

    Javascript formulas in the Budget table

    The Formula column allows you to enter calculation formulas. The estimate amounts can thus be calculated on the basis of other values of the same budgeting.

    • Indicate the cost of goods based as a percentage of sales.
    • Increase your sales budget based as a percentage of growth.
    • At the end of the year, calculate the depreciation based on the value of the investments made.
    • Quarterly, calculate interest on the bank account based on actual usage (days / 365).
    • Monthly, calculate interest on the bank account based on actual usage (days / 365).

    If you enter a value in the Formula column, the Amount column is calculated by the program based on that formula.

    The following functions can be used in the Formula column of the Budget table.

    Example files

    For examples of the formulas, refer to the following explanations:

    Tabella Budget con formule in Javascript


    •  

    Calculation formulas in Javascript

    • The formula must be expressed in the Javascript language (not to be confused with the Java language).
    • If there is a formula (or any text), the value in the Amount column is set according to the formula result.
    • You can use all the functions of the Javascript language, plus the APIs provided by Banana.

    Decimal separator

    In JavaScript only the point "." is used as a decimal separator
    If you use a different separator, the one used for numbers in the local format, the number is likely to be truncated.

    Calculation sequence and lack of future values

    For more information on the calculation sequence, see Planning Logic.

    • The rows are sorted by date and arranged starting from the lowest.
    • If there are rows with the same date, the order is that of insertion.
    • When a row is resolved and the following rows have not yet been processed, with the formulas you will only have access to the data up to that moment.

    Amount = result of the last instruction

    In Javascript the semicolon ";" is used to separate expressions.
    If the Javascript formula contains multiple expressions separated by ";" the value of the Amount column will be the result of the last executed expression.

    • 10*3 //30 will be returned
    • If there is a sequence of several operations separated by a semicolon ";", the last operation will be resumed.
      10*3;7; //7 will be returned
    • If there is a return, the value is resumed after the return.
      return 10; // 10 will be returned.

    Variables

    Javascript variables are the most powerful elements of programming, as they allow you to access the computer memory with a name, save and access those values.
    Variables do not exist in Excel formulas, but are similar to the name of the cells, with the difference that the name can be freely assigned.

    Variabili nella pianificazione finanziaria

    The variable is created by indicating a name and indicating with the equal sign.

    You can define and use variables directly within the rows. By entering the variable name in the formula, the saved value is taken over.

    The price variable is created here and the  value 10 is assigned.

    var price = 10;

    or simply

    price = 10;

    below we create a total variable to which the price value multiplied by 5 is attributed.

    total = price * 5;

    The value of the variable can be reassigned.

    price = 20;

    Objects

    Javascipt objects are variables that allow you to save multiple values, each indicated with a property.
    The prices object is created below, indicating the curly brackets. To access and save the values, instead use the square brackets or indicate in the name of the property after the name of the object.

    prices = {}
    prices['car'] = 10;
    prices.car = 10;
    prices['computer'] = 20;
    prices.computer = 20;
    

    Array

    Javascript Arrays are created using square brackets and also to access them. 
    The first element of the array has index 0.

    costs = [1,2,3];
    costs[0]=3;
    result = prices['car'] - costs[0];

     

    Automatic variables

    • budgetCurrent
      It is a table that contains the budget rows after the repetitions creation.
      These are used to record values in conjunction with the JRepeatNumber.
    • DEBUG  is a variable that can be "true" or "false".
      If "true", in the messages, all the results of the formulas are being displayed.
    • row
      Is a Javascript object that refers to the current row.
      • The values of the cells can be retrieved with the value function ("columnNameXml").
        row.value("date") returns to the date of the transaction.
      • row.value ("JRepeatNumber") returns the progressive of the repetition.
        The first repetition is 0.

    Budget Functions

    In addition to the budget API defined in the accounting class API, there are specific functions.

    budgetExchangeDifference (account, [date, exchangeRate])

    This formula recalls the Banana.document.budgetExchangeDifference function.

    BudgetGetPeriod(tDate, period)

    This function is used in combination with the use of repetition.
    When repetitions are indicated, it is advisable to refer to a calculation period and not to a precise date.

    • Parameter tDate.
      The date to which the calculation of the period refers. Usually the date of the recording line.
    • Period parameter.
      Abbreviations
      • For the current month
        • "MC" current month
        • "QC" current trimester
        • "YC" current year.
      • For previous month
        • "MP" previous month
        • "QP" previous quarter
        • "YP" previous year.
      • In the Experimental version (starting from version 9.1) can also be used
        • "DC" current day
        • "DP" previous day
        • "WC" current week
        • "WP" previous week
        • "BC" current bi-monthly (2 months)
        • "BP" previous bi-monthly
        • "SC" current half-year
        • "SP" previous shalf-year
      •  
    •  Returned values.
      An object composed of two dates
      • startDate
      • endDate
    // example
    t = BudgetGetPeriod ('2015-01-01', 'MP') returns
    t.startDate // 2014-12-01
    t.endDate // 2014-12-31

    Specific budget functions

    The following are similar to those available with Banana.document, but can be used without indicating the object Banana.document.

    To be taken into account:

    • Instead of the startDate parameter, you can use one of the abbreviations "MC", "MP", explained in the budgetGetPeriod.
    • If you use an abbreviation, the function calculates the start and end date of the period, based on the date of the current registration.
    • It makes sense to use the end date only if it is earlier than the row date.
      If it is equal or higher, it has no effect because the values after the current row are not yet available, because they have not been processed.
    • If the registration row date is April 15th:
      • budgetBalance("1000","MP") the balance of the 1000 account returns at the end of March.
      • budgetBalance("1000","MC") returns the balance at the current time is the same as budgetBalance("1000").
      • budgetTotal("1000","QP") returns total of the movement for the previous quarter.
      • budgetTotal("1000","QC") returns the total of the movement for the previous quarter, up to the current date.
    budgetBalance(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    The balance up to the current row.

    budgetBalance('1000', 'MP'); //returns the balance of 1000 at the end of the previous month
    budgetOpening(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    The balance at the beginning of the period.

    budgetTotal(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    The difference between the debit and the credit movement of the period.

    budgetTotal('1000', 'MC'); //returns the total movement of the 1000 account for the current month
    budgetInterest( account, interest, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    Calculates the interest on an account, for the period indicated (at the maximum the current date)
    If you use it to calculate interest on an account at the end-of-period, the row where the formula is shown should always be the last one for this date.

    • account parameter
      This is the account number on whose movements interest will be calculated
    • interest parameter,
      Indicates the interest rate in percent.
      • Positive (2.5, 4, 10) calculates the interest on the account's debit movement
      • Negative (-2.5, -4, -10) calculates the interest on the account's credit movement.
    credit(amount)
    • If the amount parameter is negative returns the amount as a positive
      credit(-100) // returns 100

    • If the amount parameter is positive, returns 0 (zero)
      credit(100) // returns 0

    This function is useful in conjunction with the other budgetBalance functions to work only on the balances you need.
    If you want to calculate the percentage on sales, using this function is easier.
    credit(budgetTotal('1000')) // enter the value only if it is a negative.

    debit(amount)
    • If the amount parameter is positive, returns the amount
      debit(100) // returns 100

    • If the amount parameter is negative, returns 0 (zero)
      debit(-100) // returns 0

    Useful if you have to make calculations using only the debit amount and avoid using the credit amount

    include

    Includes and executes a Javascript file, with the possibility to create its own functions and variables that can be recalled in the script.

    • include "file:test.js" 
      Executes the contents of the indicated file. The name refers to the file on which one is working.
    • include "documents:test.js" 
      Executes the contents of the text document contained in the documents table.
      This has to be a file of the "text/javascript" type.

    Functions for multi-currency accounting

    They can also be used for accounting without multi-currency, in this case the account is always in basic currency.

    budgetBalanceCurrency(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    The balance in the account currency up to the current line.

    budgetOpeningCurrency(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)

    The balance in the account currency at the beginning of the period.

    budgetTotalCurrency(account, startDate, endDate, extraParam)


    User defined functions

    The user can define personal function with the JavaScript language, and recall them in the formulas.
    It is possible to define functions:

    • Directly in a formula
    • In a JavaScript coded attachment; this attachment must have as row id the "_budget.js" name
    • In a text of the Documents table, that needs to be included with the Include command
    function Taxcalculation(profit)
    {
       var percentage = 10;
       if (profit > 50000)
          percentage = 10;
       else if (profit > 100000)
          percentage =20;
       return profit * percentage / 100;
    }
    

     

     

    Examples of the use of formulas in financial forecasts

    Below you will find some examples of how to use formulas to automate financial forecasts.
    Please refer to the specific documentations:

    formulas

    Parameters

    When planning, it can be useful to define variables that can and will be used later.
    It is useful to create a parameter section with a posting date of January 1st, or another date that corresponds to the first day of the Budget. The parameter variables will then be used in the following rows.

    // 30%
    costOfGoodsSold = 0.3 
    // 5%
    interestRateDebit = 0.05
    // 2%
    interestRateCredit = 0.02
    // 10 %
    latePaymentPercentage = 0.1
    

    This way, all parameters that can be set are displayed instantly. When a parameter is changed, the forecast is recalculated.

    Repetitions or values per month

    By using the repeat column, you can plan for the whole year on one recording row.

    If however, the activity has seasonal variations, it is recommended to use a forecast by month. For each month, a row is created with the sales amount for the month.
    If you wish to make forecasts automatic for several years, it is useful to insert the repetition "Y" in this row, so that the row of the year is also used for the next one.

    Prices and sales quantities

    When making a sales plan it will be easier to enter values using the quantity and price column. For example, a restaurant can enter the number of covers served per day, week or month and the program automatically calculates the amount. By changing the number of covers or the price, the impact on liquidity and on the result for the year is instantly displayed.

    Use of formulas with variables for growth

    Use formulas, which are expressed in the Javascript language:

    • The variable must be defined before being used, hence the line, in which it is defined, must be a date preceding the the line in which it is used.
    • Thousands separators in numbers can't be used.
    • The decimal separator is always the "." (Full stop)
    • The names are different for uppercase / lowercase.

    You can assign a value to a variable (this name can be freely chosen) and enter the variable name in the following lines to resume the value.
    By changing the value assigned to the variable, all the lines, in which the variable is used, are automatically modified.

    As an example, you may set the expected sales amount,  proceeding with the following months, by using a formula to increase the amount.

    • Create a "S" (sales) variable , by entering the following text in the Formula column.
      Sales=1000
      The value 1000.00 will be inserted in the amount column
    • In the following lines use the variable by simply inserting the variable name in the formula:
      Sales
      The value 1000.00 will be inserted in the amount column
    • You can add 10% to the amount (multiplying by 1.1)
      Sales*1.1
      The value 1100.00 will be inserted in the amount column (The value of the Sales variable does not change)
    • You can increase the value of S
      Sales=Sales+200
      The value 1200.00 will be inserted in the amount column (The value of the Sales variable will change)
    • If the variable is used in the following line, there will be the new calculation
      Sales
      The value 1200.00 will be inserted in the amount column

    You can also define a variable to define the percentage of growth.

    • Percentage=1.1
    • Amount=200
    • In formulas you can use the variable name instead of the number
      • Sales*Percentage
      • Sales=Sales+Amount

    Variables and repetitions

    Let's say you expect the turnover to rise by 5% every month.

    • Enter two lines where you assign the value to the variable, without putting any account with the start date of the year.
      Sales=1000
      Increment=5
    • Then create a line with the repetition where you enter the accounts and the formula
      Sales=Sales*(1+Increment/100)

    Each time the row is repeated the value of the variable S will be increased by 5% and consequently also the amount of the transaction. By simply changing the growth percentage, the forecast will be recalculated.

    In a row you can also insert multiple Javascript instructions, by separating them with a semicolon ";"
    Sales=1000; P=5

    Use of budget formulas

    There are functions that allow you to access the balances and movements of the accounts for planning up to the row that is calculated.You can enter a formula that through the budgetTotal function, recovers the value of the sales account "SALES" of the previous month.

    credit( budgetTotal("SALES", "MP") )

    The budgetTotal function takes account numbers and periods as arguments. An abbreviation can be used instead of the period.

    • MP stands for previous month.
    • QP stands for previous quarter.

    Revenues show in Credit, therefore the value returned by the function will be negative and will not be accepted as an amount in the double entry accounting.
    Therefore use the credit () function, which uses the negative value and turn it into a positive value.

    Variables for monthly sales

    Sales may vary for each month. In this case it is useful to use separate registrations for each month with the variable name.

    sales_01 = 1000
    cost_01 = sales_01 * costOfGoodsSold 
    sales_01 = 1100

    Deferred payments

    If you want a very precise liquidity plan, it is useful to separate the sales, which are paid immediately and those that are deferred.
    One approach may be to record all sales as if they were paid cash, assigning the value of the monthly variable to the amount.

    sales_01 = 1000

    A registration is then entered, which reverses the sales that are deferred, calculating the amount with the formula.

    sales_01 * latePaymentPercentage

    A payment registration with the same formula will then be inserted for the following month.

    Selling costs

    There are costs that can be related to sales (cost of goods) or to other costs (social charges, in relation to wages).

    Cost calculation with variables

    If the sales are defined with variables, the sales costs can also be indicated as a percentage of the sales.

    • You can define variable S for sales and variable C for the percentage of the cost.
      Sales=1000
      Cost=60
    • The formula for the calculation will be:
      Sales*Cost/100

    You can also use the same approach to calculate social security charges.
    This formula can possibly be entered in a repetitive row.

    Sales cost calculation with budget functions

    When the costs are related to sales, the budget formula can also be used.

    credit( budgetTotal("SALES", "MC") )*60/100

    When the costs related to sales, "MC" stands for the current month.
    This formula will return the sales value of the current month, turn them into a positive and multiply them by 60 and divide by 100.

    The date must be beyond the sales registration dates, obviously.

    It may be used it in a repeat row, inserting the month end date. Therefore, the costs of the sale will automatically be calculated based on the sales entered with the transaction.

    The formula can be combined with variables.

    • At the beginning of the year define the percentage of costs.
      Cost=60
    • Therefore, the formula C is used.
      credit( budgetTotal("SALES", "MC") )*Cost/100

    When you change the contribution percentage or any sale, the schedule will be updated automatically.

    Sales commission calculation at the end of the year

    At the end of the year,  you calculate the commissions of 5% on the total net sales with this formula:

    credit( budgetTotal("SALES", "YC") )*5/100

    The bugetTotal function returns the movement of the sales account for the period "YC", current year. With the credit () function, the amount is turned into a positive value and then multiplied by 5 and divided by 100.

    If you make forecasts over several years, remember to insert the repetition "Y" in the row, so that the same formula will be also calculated for the previous year. As indicated above instead of entering the 5 directly in the formula, you can assign it with a variable.

    • Commission=5
    • credit( budgetTotal("SALES", "YC") )*Commission/100

    If the percentage changes from one year to the next, it is sufficient enter a transaction with the following year date that resets the variable for commissions.

    Inflation with variables

    If you want to forecast over several years, you can also take inflation into account.

    • At the beginning of the planning, assign a base variable for prices and inflation (2%).
      Base=1;Inflation=2
    • When you use the Sales variable, you multiply it by the inflation rate
      Sales=Sales*Base
    • At the beginning of the following year, with annual repetition, you increase the price base
      Base=Base+Base*Inflation/100

    Depreciation calculation

    Thanks to the formulas, the calculation of depreciation can be automated.
    If you change the value of your investments in planning, depreciation will be automatically recalculated. Make sure that the date of the depreciation calculation line has a date superior to that of the investments. Date is generally 31st December .

    Depreciation calculation on book value

    To calculate the depreciation of the "EQUIPMENT" account, insert a line at the end of the year with the following formula and the debit and credit accounts appropriately set up to register the depreciation.

    budgetBalance("EQUIPMENT")*20/100

    The budgetBalance function returns the balance to that date. The amortization of 20% is then calculated on this.

    Use the debit function, in case you think the asset account can go into credit.

    debit(budgetBalance("EQUIPMENT"))*20/100

    Calculation of depreciation on the initial value

    To calculate the initial value of the investments, it is necessary to use variables to remember the value of the initial investment. 

    Equipment=10000

    If the depreciation is spread over 5 years, the formula will be inserted in the year-end depreciation line

    Equipment=10000/5

    The annual repetition "Y" and the end date, which corresponds to the date of the last installment of the amortization, will be inserted in the row to prevent the amortization from running on indefinitely.

    For each investment you will have to create a variable and a specific row of depreciation. Numbers can also be entered in variable names.

    Equipment1=10000
    Equipment2=5000

    Interest calculation

    The budgetInterest( account, interest, startDate, endDate) function allows you to automatically calculate interest based on the actual use of an account.
    The parameters are:

    • Account
      Whose movements are used to calculate interest, in case it will be the bank account or the loan.
    • Interest
      The interest rate in percentage.
      If the value is positive, interest on the debit balances is calculated.
      If the value is negative, interest on the credit balances is calculated..
    • Initial date, which may also be an acronym.
    • End date, which may also be an acronym.
    • The returned value is the interest calculated for 365/365 days.

    Interest expense on the bank account

    To calculate the interest expense of 5%, insert a line with the end date of the quarter and the repetition "3ME", which contains the formula

    budgetInterest( "Bank", -5, "QC")

    The interest rate is negative, because "QC" means current quarter. The debit and credit accounts must be the usual ones for recording interest expense. If the interest decreases the bank account balance will also be used in the registration. However, another account can be used if it is paid with another account.

    It is important that the "3ME" repeat is used so that the date used will always be the last of the quarter.

    To calculate the interest of the month use the abbreviation "MC"

    budgetInterest( "Bank", -5, "MC")

    Interest on the bank account

    For interest income of 2%, use positive interest instead.

    budgetInterest( "Bank", 2, "QC")

    Interest on fixed-term loan accounts

    For fixed-term loans, interest will be calculated and recorded on the specified date.

    • Create an separate account for each loan.
      Use the budgetInterest function indicating exactly the start and end dates .If the date is indicated as text, the notation "yyyy-mm-dd" should be used, then "2022-12-31"
    • Use variables.
      As indicated for depreciation, the loan amount can be assigned to a variable. The interest calculation will be done with a Javascript calculation formula,
      • Define the loan variable
        Loan=1000
      • 5% interest calculation, for 120 days.
        Loan*5/100*120/365.

    Profit tax calculation

    Profit is the total of the group's profit for the specified period.
    To calculate a 10% profit tax, use the following formula.

    credit(budgetTotal("Gr=Result","MC"))*10/100

    • Use the the budgetTotal function parameter in the "Gr = Result" group, which indicates that instead of an account it has to calculate the movements for the group.
    • MC, current month, is indicated as the period.
    • The budgetTotal function will return a positive value if there is a loss and negative (credit) if there is a profit.
    • the credit function takes only negative values into account, therefore if there is a loss the tax will be zero.

    Payments with deferred or different deadlines

    For deferred payments or with different deadlines, you can proceed in two ways:

    • Use variables to which payment amounts are to be assigned.
      Use the variable in question when recording the payment.
    • Create customer or supplier accounts for different credit deadlines.

    Other cases

    Please tell us about your other requirements, so we can add more examples.

     

     

     

     

    Planning Settings

    Adding a Budget table

    Proceed by Adding a Budget table if the accounting file does not yet contain it.

    Planning only

    Accounting and planning are kept in the same file. However, it is however possible to manage the Budget only, by simply not inserting rows in the Transactions table.

    • For a Startup
      • For the preparation of the financial plans for a new firm, with not yet started financial plans.
      • Initially, if you are working at the level of ideas it might be useful to select a model with few accounts, without VAT.
      • If you plan to keep the accounting as well, it will be useful to start out with a Chart of Accounts already set up for a real company.
    • For an existing firm
      • Accounting is kept with another program.
      • The Chart of Accounts will be modeled on that used for accounting.
      • To compare with the actual accounting data:
        • You can export the budget data and import it into the accounting program.
        • You can export the accounting data and import it into the budget file.
        • You can create Excel spreadsheets and report planning and accounting data.

    Set up a planning

    The procedure is the same, whether you manage one accounting on a standalone basis, only one budget or both together:

    1. Create an accounting file
    2. Set up the file properties
    3. Set up the Chart of Accounts
    4. Enter opening balances (if available)
    5. Enter the forecast values in the Budget table.

    The Transaction table, however, remains preset, if you do not wish to display it, use the Data Menu -> Tables setup ... and tick the Transactions table as not visible.

    Planning period

    It is not necessary to define the planning period. You can set up the planning for one year and and also get forecasts for the following years.

    Annual planning

    As a rule, the planning is prepared for the accounting period defined in the file properties, which generally is identical to the calendar year.

    • The opening balance at the beginning of the period is entered in the Opening column of the Accounts table.
    • The budget data for the current year is entered in the Transactions table.

    When requesting Reports, the program uses the accounting period, if a different period is not specified.

    When you want to plan for the following year, you create a file for the new year. The program shows the budget postings, which can then be modified (see Create new year ... in Account2 menu).

    Multi-year planning

    With Banana Accounting you can have planning over several years available. The planning period is free, at the moment you request the report and set the Forecast period.

    To make a planning over several years, generally proceed by setting the planning for the first year, then extending it for the following years.

    Technically, therefore, proceed as if you were making an annual plan, extending it for the following years:

    • In the file properties, the date of the first year (which is generally the calendar year,) is indicated as the start and end date.
    • The opening balances are entered in the Chart of Accounts.
    • The movements of the planning are inserted in the Budget table
      • The operations that are specific to the first year only, when they are indicated without repetition.
      • Indicate the repetition code for all other operations, which are presumed to repeat also in subsequent years.
      • Operations that take place only once a year are indicated by the annual "Y" repetition code. For example, the calculation of depreciation, that is done at the end of the year.
      • Specific operations for subsequent years are indicated with the respective date on which they occur.
      • For repetitive operations that are limited to a single year or to a specific period (fixed-term leasing transactions) the End date will be indicated. After that date, no repetition will be made.
      • Formulas may be used to make the amount to repeat automatic in the row .
        • The calculation of depreciation can be based on the balance of the fixed assets account.
        • Interest can be calculated directly on the movement in the bank account.
        • A progression of sales can be specified.
        • Purchases can be defined as a percentage of the cost.
    • To obtain the planning (Enhanced Balance Sheet/with groups Report, Accounting reports, indicate the start and end date of the required budget.

    Changeover to the new year

    The Banana Accounting function for Creating a new year ... also carries forward the budgeting records.

    • At the level of each row you have the possibility to indicate whether the operation should be carried over or not, and whether the original data should be kept or replaced by that of the new year.
    • Creating the budget for the new year is therefore very simple, because it is only a question of changing the items of expenditure and income that are expected to change.

    Reports financial forecasting

    Provisional Balance Sheet

    The Balance Sheet forecast displays the Balance Sheet for a future period. It is an important tool for tracking the management of your company and allows you to verify what the company's capital structure will be like, the state of assets, of liabilities and the equity.

    With Banana Accounting, thanks to the forecasting with the double entry method, you have complete forecast budgets and that you can arrange in different ways. The program also calculates forecasts over several years.
    You can access a very precise vision of what the future balance sheet will look like.
    The structure of the budget is the same as that used in the accounting file. When printing, you can indicate which values to display, those of the final balance, the estimate or both of those.

    The forecast values are calculated taking into account the opening balances and forecast movements indicated in the Budget table. When you change a budget entry, the forecasts are instantly updated. You can simulate and test, relocate a payment, add an investment, modify sales and see how the budget changes over time.

    Budget forecast values can be displayed in several ways.

    Detailed forecast

    The financial forecast, based on the double entry method, allows to obtain the forecasts of the balance sheet values, using the same accounts and groups as those of the accounting file. The same structure of the items that make up the financial statements is used for forecasting. Values and reports are available automatically to display in detail, day by day, how liquidity evolves, the situation of customers.

    The Banana Accounting forecast presents the values for assessing the financial, equity and economic situation. The structure is customizable, it can be presented in a simple way, including the main groups and the accounts that are part of it, or in a more complex way, by inserting subgroups, for a more detailed view.

    ASSETS

    Current assets

    • Liquidity
    • Credits
    • Inventory

    Fixed assets

    • Movable assets
    • Real estate

    LIABILITIES

    Third party capital

    • Short term debt
    • Long term debt

    Own capital

    • Reserves
    • Profit/Loss previous years
    • Profit/Loss current year

    Account table

    In the Budget column of the Accounts table you access forecast values for all accounts and balance groups available. In a glance you have an instant overview of the budget. The values refer to the accounting period and the variations are calculated automatically with respect to the current balance.

    If you need more details, you can add accounts or groups.

    accounts previous

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command, you can view the Provisional Balance Sheet, choosing the presentation mode you need.

    Using the different options you can customize your prints. Below are some examples.

    Forecast balance sheet at the end of the current year

    This print has been set up with the figures for the current year only.

    balance sheet previous year

    Forecast budget and comparison with the current year

    The final (current) figures are compared with those of the estimate.
    You can also view the variation as an amount and a percentage.

    balance sheet_and previous year

    Quarterly budget

    In the Subdivision section set to quarterly and the schedule shows the budget at the end of each quarter.
    The evolution of the budget forecast during the year can be tracked.

    balance sheet previous quartly year

    Quarterly budget with comparison

    This printout is set up to print both the estimate and the final balance. We therefore have the expected and current situation at the end of each quarter.

    balance sheet and previous year comparison

    Three-year budget

    This printout is set up to print the three-year budget forecast.
    In the Period section set the reference period to three years and in the Subdivision section set to one year. In the File properties (File menu) there must be 3 years as the start and end period (e.g. start 01.01.2022 - end 31.12.2024).

    Balance sheet previous 4 years

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    reporting quartly year

     

    Provisional Profit and Loss account

    The Income statement forecast presents the profits, costs and result for a future period. It is an important tool for tracking the management of the company which allows you to understand how the financial situation will evolve.

    With Banana Accounting, thanks to the forecasts with the double entry method, you have complete forecast budgets and that you can organize in different ways. The program also calculates forecasts over several years.
    You can have a very precise vision of the evolution of the economical situation.

    The structure of the Income statement is the same as that used in accounting file. When printing, you can indicate which values to display, those of the final balance, or the budgeted balance or of both.

    The forecast values are calculated taking into account the opening balances and forecast movements indicated in the Budget table. When you change a budget entry, the forecasts are instantly updated. You can simulate and test, relocate a payment, add an investment, modify sales and see how the budget changes over time.

    Income statement values can be displayed in several ways.

    Use of quantities and formulas

    The quantity and price column of the Budget table allow you to prepare more realistic forecasts, using the same methodology as spreadsheets. This allows for faster simulations. It is sufficient that you change the price and you access the new forecasts of the income statement automatically and also those of the Balance Sheet and Liquidity.

    The formulas allow you to automate cost calculation, so that for example, when you change sales the purchase costs change in percentage. In this way you can use precise income statement forecasts that update automatically. Formulas are particularly useful when making forecasts over multiple years.

    Detailed forecasts

    The Income statement forecast, based on the double entry method, allows you to obtain the forecasts of the costs and revenues, using the same accounts and groups as those of the accounting file. The same structure of the items, that make up the income statements, is used for forecasting. Values and reports are available automatically to display in detail, day by day, how liquidity evolves and the situation of customers.

    The structure of the Chart of Accounts, on which the forecast is also based, is customizable. This can be done by simply using the main groups and the accounts that are part of it, or more in a more complex way, by also inserting subgroups, for a more detailed view.

    The structure of the Profit and Loss Account is gradually scaled and allows you to view the interim and final results for the year after paying the taxes.

    INCOME STATEMENT

    • Revenues.
    • Cost of goods.

    Gross operating result (total of Revenues and Costs).

    • Staff costs
    • General costs.

    Operating result (total of the gross operating result, personnel costs and general costs).

    • Financial costs.

    Operating result before taxes and depreciation(Total of operating result and financial costs).

    • Depreciation.

    Operating result before taxes (Total of ordinary Result and Depreciation).

    • Taxes 

    Profit and Loss before Taxes (total of the Result before taxes and Taxes and duties).

     

    Accounts / Category Table

    In the Budget column of the Accounts table, for double entry accounting, and of the Categories table for revenue and expenditure, the forecast values for all the accounts and groups of the Income statement are displayed. With a glance you have an instant view of the forecasted Income statement.  The values refer to the accounting period and the variations are compared to the current balance.

    If you require more details, you can add accounts or groups.

    profit and loss accounts budget

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups command, you can view the Provisional Balance Sheet, choosing the presentation mode you need.

    Using the different options you can customize your prints. Below are some examples.

     

    Forecast balance sheet at the end of the current year

     

    This print has been set up with the quote values for the current year only.

    profit loss budget year

    Forecast income statement and current year comparison

    The final (current) values are compared with those of the forecast.

    profit loss budget previous comparison

    Quarterly forecast income statement

    In the Subdivision section set quarterly and the program shows the forecast income statement for the various quarters.
    The evolution of the budget forecast during the year will now be displayed.

    profit loss year subdivision quartly

    Quarterly budget with comparison

    This printout is set up to print both the estimate and the final balance. We therefore have the expected and current situation at the end of the quarters.

    profit loss year subdivision quartly

    Three-year forecast for Profit and Loss account

    If you insert the forecast movements with the repetition code, the program is able to prepare forecasts beyond the defined period.

    To obtain forecasts over several years, the transactions are entered in the Budget table with repetition (Y).

    The printout is set up to obtain the estimate of the income statement over three years.

    profit loss budget 3 year

     

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    report quarterly sbdivision

     

     

     

    Liquidity Planning

    Cash is King is the motto that indicates how important liquidity is. It is the main engine for carrying out business activities, meeting commitments and producing profits. To invest safely, it is essential to evaluate the ability to produce liquidity and its evolution over time a rational way.

    The financial forecast of Banana Accounting is an important business management tool, which allows you to understand if there will be enough financial means to meet commitments and reduce your debt exposure to the maximum.
    Liquidity projections are calculated on the basis of the initial balance and forecasts included in the Budget table. When a budget movement is changed, the forecasts are instantly updated. You run simulations, assign a payment, add an investment, modify sales and see how liquidity evolves.

    Liquidity values can be displayed in several ways.

    Accounts table

    Set up accounts and liquidity groups in the Accounts table. In the Budget column you will also see the updated forecast balances for the accounting period. At a glance you will know what the liquidity situation will be at the end of the year.

    budget accounts cash

    Evolution graphs

    When you open the Graphs window, positioning the cursor on an account or a group you will see the graph of the evolution of Liquidity.
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Estimate caption, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with estimate data

    Using Account card command you have the possibility to see in detail, day by day, how liquidity evolves. You can see all the movements that have an impact on liquidity.

    accounts card cash

    The Account card command allows you to specify if you want to see current or budgeted movements.

    • Select budget movements.
    • Set the period
      If you indicate a period that exceed the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • If you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When you are in the Budget table, you can access the account card with a click on the icon next to the account.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    balance sheet cash

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    accounts report budget balance


     

    Forecasting sales

    Sales for a company are the main source of income and liquidity. Unlike costs that are more easily planned, sales are more difficult to budget. As a rule of thumb, you may base yourself on the figure of the sales of the previous year for the same period or, on the possibility important events that are in the pipeline and could lead to an increase in sales or even to the acquisition of new customers.

    Based on this concept, Banana accounting, with the forecast based on double-entry accounting, allows you to simulate and project different scenarios over time. Just change the budgeted amounts for sales and the program automatically updates the forecasts and displays detailed reports for the current year or for future years.

    The sales projections are calculated on the basis of the forecasts included in the Budget table and can be displayed in different ways.

    Accounts table

    Set up accounts and sales groups in the Accounts table. In the Budget column you will also have the updated forecast balances for the accounting period. You can check what the evolution of sales will be during the year, at a glance

    accounts budget sales

    Evolution chart for sales

    If you display the Graphs window, position the cursor on an account or a group and you will see the graph of the evolution of the sales.
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Budget caption, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with Budget data

    With the Account card you are offered the possibility to display in detail and day by day, how sales evolve. You can examine all the movements that impact sales.

    account card budget sales

    The Account card command allows you to specify if you want to display current or budgeted movements. 

    • Select thebudget movements.
    • Set the period.
      If you indicate a period that extends beyond the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • If you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When you are in the Budget table, you can access the account card with a click on the icon next to the account.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    profit loss statement budget

    Financial forecasting for customers

    Customers forecasting completes financial planning with customer data. For example, a company can forecast sales by indicating accounts for the most important customers.

    Forecasting with the double entry method also allows you to indicate accounts for individual clients. Depending on the requirement, customer management can be done with balance sheet accounts, profit and loss accounts or with cost and profit centers.

    When changing a budget movement, the forecasts for each customer are also updated individually.

    Accounts table

    Set up accounts for customers in the Accounts table. In the Estimate column you will also have the updated forecast balances for the accounting period. At a glance, you can view what the forecast for the individual customer will be.

    accounts budget customers

     

    Evolution chart

    If you display the Graphs window, positioning the cursor on an account or a group you will see the graph for the evolution of the customers.
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Estimate caption, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with estimate data

    With the Account card command you have the possibility to see in detail all the movements for each customer.

    accounts budget customers card

    • Select budget movements.
    • Indicates the customer's account.
    • Set up the period.
      If you indicate a period that extends beyond the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • When indicating a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When in the Budget table, you can access the customer's card with a click on the small icon next to the account number.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    balance sheet_and previous year

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    accounts budget customers report

    Financial forecasting for suppliers

    Supplier forecasting completes financial planning with supplier data. For exa, a company can plan purchases by indicating purchases by indicating accounts for the most important suppliers. It will thus be able to analyze and optimize the relationship with the various suppliers, perhaps by requesting payment extensions.

    Forecasting with the double entry method also allows you to indicate accounts for individual suppliers. Depending on the need, suppliers management can be done with balance sheet accounts, profit and accounts or with cost and profit centers.

    When changing a budget movement, the forecasts for each individual supplier are also updated.

    Accounts table

    Set up accounts for suppliers in the Accounts table. In the Estimate column you will also have the updated forecast balances for the accounting period. At a glance you can know what the forecast for the individual supplier will be.

    accounts budget accounts suppliers

    Evolution chart

    If you view the Graphs window, positioning the cursor on an account or a group you will see the graph for the evolution of the suppliers.
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Estimate legend, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with estimate data

    With the Account card command you have the possibility to see in detail all the movements for each supplier.

    accounts card suppliers

    • Select budget movements.
    • Indicates the supplier’s account.
    • Set up the period.
      If you indicate a period that extends beyond the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • When indicating a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When in the Budget table, you can access the customer's card with a click on the small icon next to the account number.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    balance sheet_and previous year

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    accounts budget report suppliers

    Investments Planning

    The investment plan presents the expected evolution of the equipment, stocks, movable or immovable values that are necessary for the company.

    With Banana Accounting, thanks to the forecasting with the double-entry method, you can track what the evolution of assets will be over time. You generate comprehensive forecasts, which you can organize in different ways. The program also calculates forecasts over several years.
    The structure of the accounts is identical to the one used for accounting. When printing, you can indicate whether to select which values to display, the final ones only, the forecasted ones or both together.

    You also have the Income statement forecasts, so you can display the evolution of amortization and interest. When a budget movement is changed, the forecasts are immediately updated. You can run simulations, assign a payment, add an investment, change sales and see how asset accounts evolve.

    For the Investment Plan, you have the same options as in the Liquidity Planing and the Provisional Profit and Loss Account.

    Using formulas

    The formulas allow you to automate calculation of depreciation and interest. When you increase an investment, the Income statement will also be instantly be updated. Formulas are particularly useful when making forecasts over multiple years.

    Chart of Accounts

    In the Budget column of the Chart of Accounts the forecast values for all accounts and balance groups are displayed, and therefore, for all those relating to investments equally. With a glance, you have an instant view of the values referring to the accounting period. 

    accounts budget tangible assets accounts

    If you require more investment details, you may add accounts or groups.

    Evolution graphs

    If you view the Graphs window, positioning the cursor on an account or a group you will have the graph of the evolution of the investments.
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Estimate caption, you can hide the graph.

     

    Account card with estimate data

    Using the Account card command, will offer you the possibility to see in detail, day by day, the evolution for each asset and the depreciation accounts. You can check all the movements that have an impact on investments.

    The Account card command allows you to specify if you want to see current or budgeted movements.

    accounts budget tangible assets accounts card

    • Select budget movements.
    • Set the period
      If you indicate a period that exceeds the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • If you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When you are in the Budget table, you can access the account card with a click on the small icon next to the account.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    accounts budget tangible assets balance

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    accounts budget tangible assets report

    Corporate financing plan

    The corporate financing plan presents the expected evolution of the accounts relative to the origin of third party and own capital.

    With Banana Accounting, thanks to the forecasting with the double-entry method, you can track what the evolution of assets will be over time. You generate comprehensive forecasts, which you can organize in different ways. The program also calculates forecasts over several years.

    The structure of the accounts is identical to the one used for accounting. When printing, you can indicate whether to select which values to display, the final ones only, the forecasted ones or both together.

    Income statement forecasts are also available, so you can display the evolution of depreciation and interest. When a budget movement is changed, the forecasts are immediately updated. You can run simulations, assign a payment, add an investment, change sales and see how asset accounts evolve.

    For the Investment Plan, you have the same options as for the Liquidity Planing and the Provisional Profit and Loss Account.

    Using formulas

    The formulas allow you to automate calculation of depreciation and interest. When you increase an investment, the income statement will also be instantly be updated. Formulas are particularly useful when making forecasts over multiple years.

    Chart of Accounts

    In the Budget column of the Chart of Accounts the forecast values for all accounts and balance groups are displayed, and therefore, also for all those relating to investments. With a glance you get an instant view of the values referring to the accounting period. 

    accounts budget accounts liabilities

    If you require more investment details, you may add accounts or groups.

    Evolution graphs

    If you view the Graphs window, positioning the cursor on an account or a group you will see the graph of the evolution of the corporate finances
    If you click on the Current, Previous or Estimate caption, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with estimate data

    Using Account card command you have the opportunity to see in detail, day by day, The evolution for each asset and on the depreciation accounts. You can see all the movements that have an impact on investments.

    The Account card command allows you to specify if you want to see current or budgeted movements.

    accounts budget accounts card liabilities

    • Select budget movements.
    • Set the period
      If you indicate a period that exceed the accounting period, the program will automatically generate Forecasts over several years.
    • If you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When you are in the Budget table, you can access the account card with a click on the icon next to the account.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    Through Enhanced Balance Sheet with groups you may select to work with values subdivided by column per period. In this way you can see the evolution of liquidity by day, week, month, quarter, semester, year, etc.

    accounts budget tangible assets balance

    Accounting Report

    The Accounting Report is similar to the one for Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that the display takes place in the Accounts table in columns.
     

    You can therefore use it to get an instant view of the evolution of liquidity accounts.

    accounts budget liabilities report

    Project planning with profit and cost centres

    Financial planning of projects allows you to take control over the income and expenses of a project. It is used to evaluate investments and returns on a project and to track its implementation.

    Budgeting with the double-entry method allows you to indicate profit and cost centres as well. You only need to set up cost centers for the different projects, and in parallel to the balance and income statement forecasts, you will have the forecasts available for each individual project.

    The projections are calculated on the basis of the initial balance and the forecasts entered in the Budget table. When a line is changed the budget, forecasts are instantly updated. You can produce simulations, reassign a payment, add an investment, modify sales and spot how the budget changes.

    Values of liquidity can be displayed in several ways.

    Chart of Accounts

    Profit and Cost centres are set up in the Chart of Accounts. In the Estimate column you will also have the updated forecast balances for the accounting period. At a glance you can know what the liquidity situation will be at the end of the year.

    accounts budget accounts projects

    Evolution chart

    In the Graphs view window, position the cursor on an account or a group and a graph of the evolution of the projects will be displayed.
    Clicking on the Current, Previous or Estimate legend, you can hide the graph.

    Account card with budget data

    With the Account card command you have the possibility to display all the movements for the single project in detail.

    accounts budget accounts card projects

    • Select budget movements.
    • Indicate the cost or profit center.
    • Set the period.
      If you indicate a period that extends beyond the accounting period, the program will automatically switch to Forecasts over several years.
    • When you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the accounts belonging to that group.
    • When in the Budget table, you can access the cost center tab by clicking on the small icon next to the account number.

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    With the Enhanced Balance sheet with groups you choose to divide the values into separate columns for each segment. Thus, you dispose of a view of the evolution of individual projects by day, week, month, trimester, semester, year etc..

    accounts budget balance projects

    Accounting report

    The Accounting report is similar to the Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference, that the display takes place in columns.

    It can therefore be used to display an instant view of the evolution of the segments.

    accounts budget report projects

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Planning with segments per sector and branch

    The financial planning by sectors allows you to run budget and income statement forecasts for each sector or branch of the company. It therefore allows you to evaluate the various sectors of the company and understand what contribution each of them brings to the overall activity.

    Budgeting with the double-entry method permits you to designate segments as well. When you set the segments for the different sectors, use them when you enter the budget movements and the budget and income statement forecasts will be made available, divided by the different sectors.

    The projections are calculated on the basis of the initial balance and the forecasts entered in the Budget table. When a line in the budget is changed , forecasts are instantly updated. You can produce simulations, reassign a payment, add an investment, modify sales and spot how the budget changes.

    Values of liquidity can be displayed in several ways.

    Chart of Accounts

    Segments are set up in the Chart of Accounts. When indicating the segments for the Balance Sheet and Income statement accounts, the balance of the segment will always result as zero in the accounts.

    accounts budget accounts sectors

    Account card with budget data

    With the Account/Category cards command you have the possibility to examine all the movements for each segment in detail.

    • Select budget movements
    • Indicate the required segment.
    • Set the period.
      If you indicate a period that extends beyond the accounting period, the program will automatically switch to Forecasts over several years.
    • If you indicate a group, you will see the movements of all the segments belonging to that group.
    • When you are logged in the Budget table, you can access the cost center tab with a click on the small icon next to the account number.

    accounts budget accounts card sectors

    Enhanced Balance sheet with groups

    With the Enhanced Balance sheet with groups you choose to divide the values into separate columns for each segment. Thus, you dispose of the Balance Sheet and Income statement for each sector.

    budget_profit_loss_sectors

    Accounting report

    The Accounting report is similar to the Enhanced balance sheet with groups, with the difference that, the display takes place in columns.

    It can therefore be used to display an instant view of the evolution of the segments.

    accounts budget report sectors

    New year for financial forecasting

    The function to Create a New Year also takes up the budget movements.

    For each row in the table Budget, in the For New Year column, you have the possibility to indicate:

    • Whether the operation is to be copied over or not,
    • If the date is to be kept or replaced with the date of the new year.

    Creating the budget for the new year is therefore simple, because you have to modify or add the expense and income items that are expected to change.

    Annual budget in columns (Accounts and Categories tables)

    It is possible to manage the budget by indicating the amount of the annual budget for each account in the Accounts and Categories table. There are at least two approaches:

    • Enter the data in the existing Budget column.
      If the accounting does not have the Budget table, the Budget column in the Accounts and Categories table is editable.
    • Add other columns to insert the budget values.

    Editable budget column

    If the accounting does not have the Budget table, the Budget column in the Accounts and Categories table is editable. If the file contains the Budget table and you don't need it, you can remove it with the following command:

    • Tools menu → Add new functionalities → Remove Budget table.
      Once the Budget table has been removed, in the Accounts and Categories table, Budget view, the Budget column is activated and values can be entered.

    As a rule, only the budget for income and expenses is indicated (or in double-entry accounting, costs and revenues).

    The budget values must be entered on each account; the program calculates the totals automatically, and generates the profit or loss.

    • For double-entry accounting, the Revenue (Credit) must be entered as a negative in the Accounts table. Costs (Debit) as a positive.
    • For Income and expense accounting, in the Categories table, the revenues must be indicated in positive and the costs in negative.

    Budget Difference column

    In the Budget Difference column, the program will calculate the difference between the balance and the value in the Budget column.

    Print per period

    When printing by month or quarter, the program divides the value indicated in the Budget column into monthly quotas.

    The program proceeds as follows for subdivisions:

    • The number of months, based on the start and end date indicated in the accounting properties (File menu -> Properties and basic data), is calculated.
    • The budgeted amount is divided by the number of months calculated.
    • Any rounding differences will be added to the last month.

    If, for example, you have indicated an amount of 10'000, this will be divided into 11 monthly amounts of 833.33 and one salary of 833.37.

    If a quarterly preview has been selected, the value of the quarter will be the sum of the individual months and not the value of the year divided by quarters.

    If you want a different planning by month or quarter, you should use the planning with the Budget table.

     

     

    Accounting common features

    Lock transactions

    Blockchain data certification

    Banana uses a digital certification system for the accounting data, using what is now called blockchain technology. Transactions can be locked and marked with digital codes that can guarantee, even after many years, that the accounting data are authentic. They also allow the user to make sure that the accounting data have not been modified. 

    Banana.ch was the first company in the world to use the blockchain technology in the accounting field. This method (US Patent No. 7,020,640) was developped and patented in 2002..

    This method, based on the blockchain calculation system, is considered so reliable that it is employed to ensure the validity of the bitcoin and of all other modern crypto-currency.
    This method guarantees one of the highest levels of data integrity and conformity to international law prescriptions. You can also see the evaluations on this matter of the audit company Ernst&Young, who verified the system conformity to the legislation requirements. The new versions of the Banana Accounting software don't use the MD5 method anymore (the one mentioned in the documents), but use the Hash SH256 method.

     

    The lock transactions command

    With the Lock transactions command of the Account2 menu, the accounting transactions are locked and marked with control codes that can certify, over the years, that the transactions have not been modified.

    • The validity of a possible already existing lock is being verified
    • The transactions until the lock date are being numbered progressively and are being locked. For each transaction, the digital code of the row and the progressive one are being calculated.
      The calculation of the digital codes is being done according to the sequence of the columns.
    • In the accounting is being indicated that transactions with an equal or earlier date than the lock date will no longer be accepted.
       

    Date of new lock (inclusive)
    Specify the date up until when the transactions will be locked.

    Password (optional)
    It is possible to insert a password to eventually unlock the transactions or to carry out a new lock in the future.
    If the program finds no errors in the transactions included in the lock date, it will lock the transactions, calculate and assign individual numbers and codes to each row of transactions which can be viewed in the Lock view on the Transactions table.

    Last lock
    The data of the following fields are automatically filled out by the program based on the last executed lock.

    Lock valid
    A "Yes" is shown if the lock is valid.

    Date of lock
    The date of the last executed lock is shown.

    Lock number
    This is the value automatically entered by the program in the last row of the LockNum column.
    When the lock is repeated, if the value of the last row lock number is unchanged, it means that the lock is valid and that the data have not been altered; if however the value is changed, the program shows the following codes:

    • (-1) if the lock is invalid from the first row
    • (-2) if there are rows that have the same LockNum.

    Progressive Hash
    This is the control code present in the last transaction.
     

    Lock View

    All digital codes are shown along with all the information that the program used to create the digital signature.

    • LockNum: the progressive number that identifies the row
    • LockAmt: the cumulative transactions total, similar to the total at the end of the page, as required by some national regulations
    • LockLine (hidden column): the digital code calculated according to the row values.
    • LockProg: the global electronic signature (SHA-256).

    The digital code LockProg
    This is the main element of the certification; it uses the blockchain methodology.
    The digital code is calculated according to the following values:

    • The contents of the current entry, including amounts, descriptions and the description of the account at the moment of the lock
    • The progressive number (LockNum)
    • The cumulative balance (LockAmt)
    • The progressive code of the preceding entry (LockProg).

    In case the accounting data undergo even the slightest modification (for example, a date or an amount is changed), the digital code will be different. If the control number remains the same, it implies that the data are original and therefore have not been changed.
     

    Check Lock

    With the Check lock info command of the Account2 menu, the program verifies the validity of the lock and displays the data.

    • The program recalculates the digital control codes and verifies if they correspond with the ones related to the transactions.
      • If the codes correspond, the lock is considered valid, and therefore the data are original
      • If they do not correspond, it means that the data have been changed and that they are not the original ones calculated at the time of the lock. 


     

    Unlock transactions

    The Unlock transactions command removes the lock and the control codes. If the lock was set with a password it will be necessary to reenter the password in order to remove the lock.
    If later on you want to relock the transactions, and they have not been modified, the control numbers will be the same as the ones of the earlier lock; if however some data have been changed, the control numbers will be different.

    Partial lock

    If the transactions have been locked, it is possible to unlock them even partially, from a specified date. If a lock password has been set, in order proceed unlocking the transactions, you need to enter it in the specific field.
     


     

    Why unlock the accounting?

    In principle, the locked accounting should not be unlocked. It might happen that, after the lock, you find errors in the accounting and see the need to make corrections.
    To have the opportunity to make further changes, users kept a copy of the file before the lock. If they found errors, they would restore the previous situation. In the meantime other transactions had perhaps been made, so often it happened that restoring previous versions of the accounting proved wrong. To avoid this unnecessary waste of time it was decided to make the Unlock transactions command available.

    The certification must not be confused with data security. The data certification is a methodology that ensures that the accounting data are original. To prevent data from being modified, the methodology is the one related to data security. Data security procedures, however, can only be implemented in an environment that limits data access.

    If the file is fully available to the user, such as when it is on a PC, people have complete control of the data. They can thus replace files easily. With a certification one cannot prevent that the data are being altered, but it will allow you to know if the data are the original ones.

    The person who keeps the books is responsible for the accounting and decides whether a change is permissible or not.
     

    Organizing the certification and data verification

    Once you locked the transactions of the period, you need to:

    • Print the lock information or print the last certified transaction row with its specific certification number (LockProgr).
    • Sign and store this information along with the accounting documentation or in any other safe place.

    In order to check that the accounting data are the original ones, you need to proceed as follows:

    1. Impart the Show lock info command.
    2. Go back to the document that shows the digital control number 
    3. Check whether the row identified with the LockNum still has the same digital control number
    • If the number matches , the accounting data are the same as those certified
    • If the number does not match , it means that the accounting data have been modified.      

    Banana works on developing applications that make it possible to compare two files and obtain indications regarding data that have been altered.
     

    Data security

    Digital certification ensures that the data are still the original ones. It does not prevent the modification of data.
    It is the responsability of the accountant to ensure that the data are not altered. Each administration must be organized according to its size and needs.
    Those who want to make sure that the data are not being altered by unauthorized persons , must employ other methods and tools, such as :

    • Save the data to a secure system (protected network drive), password protected.
    • Keep the copies of the data.
    • Encrypt archives.   


    Long-term archiving

    The accounting file contains the entered data. In order to open the file and obtain a report or an account card, you need to have the program at your disposition. 

    Banana Accounting gives the possibility to export all the accounting data, and its printouts as well, to Pdf, Html and Xml.
    The generated file can be saved on a CD and accessed on any computer even after many years, even by persons who do not have the Banana Accounting software.

    Check and recalculate accounting

    Avoid mistakes with Banana Accounting Plus

    In order to facilitate checking your accounting work and to immediately find differences, in Banana Accounting Plus, our new version, we added the Balance column in the Transaction table. You can now see potential differences on each row and you can correct them right away. It is a very useful feature when closing the accounting period.
    Many of our clients have already tried it and are enthusiastic about it. We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

    You can recalculate and check your accounting in different ways:

    • with the Shift + F9 keys (Windows and Mac) or Cmd + 9 (Mac)
      Primary accounting recheck
    • with the Check accounting command from the Account1 menu
      this solution includes several extensive control options - Extensive accounting recheck

    If there are error messages or differences you should correct them.

    Primary accounting recheck

    This command will execute the following operations:

    • it will reset the accounts balances, as well as the cost centers and segment balances
    • it will verify and report if there are errors in the various tables (Accounts, Transactions, VAT Codes and Exchange rates tables)
    • it will re-enter all the operations as if they were being entered for the first time
      • for the multi-currency accounting, it will recalculate the opening balances in the basic currency using the latest exchange rates
      • if the transactions rows are not locked, it will recalculate all transaction rows:
        • the VAT percentages are taken from the VAT Codes table and the VAT amounts are recalculated again
      • it will update the account balances, as well as the cost centers and the segment balances
      • in the Cashbook the progressive account balance in the Transactions table is recalculated
    • it will recalculate the Accounts and Categories table totals (income and expenses)
      • it will update the Diff. Budget and the Previous year columns
      • in the multi-currency accounting, it will update the Calculated balance with the latest exchange rate and the exchange rate difference

     

    Extensive accounting recheck - the Check Accounting window

    On top of the basic accounting recheck, additional checks are executed.

    Recalculate accounting plus additional checks
    This is one of the most useful features: the entire accounting file is being rechecked, all the balances are recalculated and the user is notified if errors are found.

    Accounting properties
    This option is being activated by default. The program verifies whether the data entered into the File and accounting properties correspond to the actual accounting (for example: opening and closing date, VAT account, accounts for exchange rate differences, etc.).

    Transactions

    Differences within transactions
    If this option is activated, the program verifies whether there are differences between Debit and Credit or between Accounts and Categories in the Income & Expense Accounting. The rows where the differences occur are being indicated in the Messages Window. Also, the program shows the total difference amount in the Information window at the bottom of the screen (only when being positioned in the Transaction table).

    Include intermediary differences
    If this option is activated, the program verifies whether there are differences between Debit and Credit, in composed transactions (transactions over multiple rows). Often differences are caused by incomplete entries or errors in the amounts (as for example in the following example, in the transaction n. 8).

    Balances checks (#CheckBalance)
    By activating the Transactions option as well as this one, The program checks whether an account balance is equal to the one being inserted for verification (for example, between the bank account balance on the bank statement and the balance of that same account in the accounting file). In case the balances don't match, the program indicates the error.

    In order to proceed with this check, one has to:

    • In the Transactions table: enter #CheckBalance in the Description column, as well as the currency code and the balance of the account (example: #CheckBalance CHF 28'000..00). Into the Debit column, enter the account to be checked. The Amount column remains empty. The amount to be checked has to be entered with the same number of decimals as the one of the account to be checked.
    • Activate the option through the Account1 menu
    • While the accounting is being checked, when there are differences between the checking balance and the account balance, the program shows the error while indicating the row.

    The program has detected a difference between the checking balance and the account balance in the file

    Same document with different dates
    f this option is activated, the program will alert if transactions with the same Doc number have a different date. On composed transactions (=transaction on more than one row), where there is no correspondence between Doc and Date, the program cannot correctly determine the counterparty.

    Accounts

    Chart of accounts structure
    If this option is activated, the program checks whether the chart of accounts structure is correct.

    Existence of exchange rate differences
    If this option is activated, the program checks whether there are unrecorded exchange rate differences.

    Opening balances differ from last year's balances
    If this option is activated, the program verifies whether the opening balances of the new year match with the closing ones of the previous year.

    Personalized checks (Add On)
    If this option is activated, the program runs checks on the functions that have been added by user (Add Ons), for customized verifications.

    Include additional checks with the shortcut Shift + F9
    When this option is activated, the program will run all the checks activated in the dialog window, when pressing Shift+F9. Otherwise only an accounting recalculation will be done (Mac version: Shift + Cmd + 9).

     

    Link to a document

    Connecting digital documents to your accounting transactions

    With Banana, you can enter, for each transaction, links to digital documents stored on your computer.

    • Arrange a folder where you will save all your digital documents. It can be the folder where you keep your accounting file or subfolder.
    • Use this folder to save all files containing documents, invoices, receipts, etc.
    • Link the transaction to the digital document.
    • From the Account 2 menu choose the Link -> Open Link command to view the contents of the digital document.

    The DocLink Column

    The DocLink column (Transactions table) makes it possible to enter a link to an external file (usually a scan of a receipt or an invoice).

    • The DocLink column is usually not visible.
      In order to display it, use the Columns setup function.
    • Once the Link column is visible, you can edit the file name.
    • The file name is related to the accounting file; if the documents are in a sub-folder, the file name - in the DocLink column - will be preceded by the directory name.
    • It is equally possible to manually enter a web address in the Link cell.
      In order to open the linked document, click on the Open link command of the Account2 menu, or click on the small square that appears on the upper right hand corner of the cell that contains the link.

    Entering a link to a file

    There are two ways to enter a link to a document:

    • Place yourself on the row of the Transactions table and the activate the Add link command from the Account2 menu -> Links;
    • Select the file that corresponds to the document which needs to be linked and click on the Open button; the program inserts the link automatically. 
      The program enters the file name in the DocLink column, even if this last one would be invisible.

    Or

    • Display the DocLink column in the Transactions table. See: Columns setup;
    • Click on the small square at the upper right hand corner of the cell;
    • Indicate the path where the file can be found and select it.
       


    Editing a link

    Proceed in the same way as when entering a new link.

    Opening the link

    There are two ways to open the link:

    • Place yourself on the row of the Transactions table and the activate the Open link command from the Account2 menu -> Links;
    • Place yourself on the DocLink cell and click on the icon to open the link.

    For security reasons, the program opens only files with an extension that is considered secure, see Program Options -> Advanced, from the Tools menu.
    Removing the link

    There are two ways to remove the link:

    • Place yourself on the row of the Transactions table and the activate the Remove link command from the Account2 menu -> Links;
    • Delete the contents of the DocLink cell.

    Displaying expiry dates

    Customers & Suppliers Management

    In order to manage the invoices issued or received, we advise you to use the Customers Menu and the Suppliers Menu.

    Associate an expiry date to a transaction

    As an alternative to the customers and suppliers management, or for simpler checking purposes, you can also enter the payment date in the transaction row.

    This is an operating mode that consents simplified checkup.

    With the Columns Setup command (from the Data menu), you should make visible the Date Exp. and Date Pay columns.

    You should then enter the invoice expiration date in the Date Exp. column, and the invoice payment date in the Date Pay. column.
     

     

    Show expiry dates

    With the Show expiry dates command from the Account2 menu, the program displays the transaction rows that have an expiry date but no payment date.
     

    Sort transactions by date

    The command Sort transactions by date:

    • Sort all rows in the Transactions table in ascending order of date.
      For rows with the same date, it keeps the existing sequence.
    • Deletes the empty rows that are inserted at the beginning.

    There is no automatic reorder function, because sometimes users choose to keep records in a different order.

     

     

    Add and remove accounting functionalities

    Adds functionalities to your file. Also see Add new functionalites.

    Add upper and lower case in account numbers and codes

    The program normally converts account numbers to Uppercase.
    When Uppercase/Lowercase is enabled, account numbers are not converted to Uppercase. Accounts in Uppercase/Lowercase are useful when the account number also serves as a description.
    When entering account numbers in the Transactions table, the program will revert toUpper or Lowercase, as specified in the Chart of Accounts.
    Using this option will require you to pay attention to case sensitivity, as the the "Cash" account, with first letter in Uppercase, will be different to "cash" account in Lowercase. 

    Add Items table

    Revert to information available on Items table page.

    Add Items columns in the Transactions table 

    Revert to information available on Items columns in Transactions table page.

    Add Address columns in the Accounts table

    For accounting files.

    This function adds the columns that allow the insertion of client addresses, suppliers, members or others.

    To add this function, proceed as follows:

    • Click on Tools in the menu.
    • Select the Add new functionalities ... command.
    • Select Add Items Columns in Accounts table (If the options does not display in the list, it means it has already been activated).

    The following will be added in the Accounts table:

    • Address view where added columns will be displayed.
    • The columns that allow you to enter address data and other information.
      • In order to display one or several columns, also in other views, use the Columns setup ... command in the Data menu.
      • In order to create different views, with specific columns, use the Tables setup command in the Data menu.

     

    Add and remove the Budget table

    This function enables the use of the Budget function, by adding the Budget tab to the Transactions table, where transactions relating to financial planning can be registered. 

    For more information see Budget table.

    Modify the VAT amount type in the Transactions table

    For accounting files with VAT.

    This function enables the modification of the Amount type column (VAT Amount type) in the Transactions table. 

    The column allows you to enter one of the following VAT amount types, where applicable: 

    0 (empty cell), inclusive of VAT
    1 = VAT excluded, exclusive of VAT
    2 = VAT amount, the registration amount is considered to be 100%.
    For each registration, the program automatically enters the default data in the VAT Code table in the Amount Type column (relative to each code). If, occasionally, the Amount type changes for a VAT code, you may enter 1 or 2 manually.

    Note

    There are incompatibilities of VAT data with previous versions when using this feature, as that did not have this functionality.

     

    Items table

    To speed up the creation of invoices, you can use the Items table, where you can insert recurring products or services.

    When creating the invoice, simply press the F2 key in the Items column and select the product from the list; the registration will be completed with the data taken from the Items table.

    To use the Items table you will need to:

    Add Items table

    Use the Tools -> Add new functionalities -> Add Items table.

    In the Items table you may enter items, products and others. It may also be used as an inventory control, to some extent.

    • Group: Generates the totals.
    • Item: Item code.
    • Description: Item description.
    • Gr: Group for allocation of total.
    • Account: account used in Transactions table.
    • Currency: Currency to be used (for multi-currency accounting only).
    • CVATCode: VAT code to be used (for VAT accounting only).
    • Unit: abbreviation allocated to the type used.
    • Selling: Unit sale price.
    • Cost: Unit cost.
    • Begin Qt.: initial quantity amount.
    • Price Begin: initial price of unit.
    • Value Begin: initial quantity times Price Begin.
    • Current Qt.: current quantity, calculated by program, taking into account Begin Qt. and registrations of Item in Transactions table. The Quantity column of the Transactions table is being used.
    • Price current: current Price of Item.
    • Current value: current quantity multiplied by current price.

     

    Items columns in the Transactions table

    The Items columns in the Transactions table are used to enter quantity and price.
    The amount of the transactions is calculated on the base of quantity and the applicable price.

      Add the Items columns in the Transactions table

      Use the Tools menu-> Add new functionalities ... command -> Add Items Columns in Transaction table, to insert columns to be added to the table (refer to Transactions page for further information).

      • Item
        Item listed in Items table.
        The program's preset will not display the Items column in the Transactions table. You will have to activate it via the Data > Columns setup ... , checking the ItemsID box in order to use this function.
      • Quantity
        May be a positive or negative value.
      • Unit
      • Unit/PriceMay be a positive or negative value.

       

      Add Transactions

      • When a quantity and a unit price are entered, the amount will be calculated automatically.
      • A negative amount may be entered to account for items leaving the warehouse.

      Link to the Items table

      If there is an Items table when you enter a registration with the Item and the quantity, the current quantity of the respective row in the Items table is updated.

      Refer to the Items table page.

       

      Productivity Applications

      New applications

      In the new version Banana Accounting Plus, you will find new applications that will make your work easier and faster:

      We advise you to switch now to Banana Accounting Plus and take advantage of the many new features.

      The Productivity applications allow you to create the following file types:

      Utility applications in Banana Accounting

      Additional useful functions for the utilities

      The following commands are particularly useful when used with these applications:

      Link between tables

      You can create a link between a field of one table to another one, through the Id field.
      For example:

      • Add a new simple table named "Projects"
        • In the Id column indicate a project symbol and in the Description column a small explanation.
      • In another simple table, add the following text columns:
        • ProjectsId (Table name plus "Id")
          When you go into edit mode a list of the available projects will be displayed.
        • ProjectsDescription (Table name plus "Description")
          This column must be protected.
          When you change the ProjectsId contents, the description text will be displayed.
      • When you add a column, proceed with a check of the accounting or close and reopen the file to activate the link.

      Free Time Sheet application

      The Banana Accounting Time sheet is a free application, included in Banana Accounting, that allows you to plan and manage your working hours.

      It consists of a table with several columns and calculations already set to fit all needs. Depending on your needs, the columns of your choice can be displayed.

      Watch the video tutorial which briefly shows you the main steps to create and manage a time sheet.

      Immediate start thanks to the templates

      If you need to start immediately, you may use one of the preset templates, with already set up columns: 

      1. Systematic registrations  - start and end times of work are indicated, as, generally speaking, is required by law
      2. Simplified registrations    - indicate daily hours worked (with settings of due hours).
      3. Hourly pay - indicate the daily hours worked (without settings of hours due).

      Complete and flexible

      With the Time sheet you can plan and manage:

      • Hours worked.
      • Overtime worked.
      • Project hours.
      • Travel and reimbursements.
      • Absences, holidays and leave.
      • Discrepancies between scheduled and completed hours.
      • Carrying over data to the following year (outstanding holidays and unpaid time).
      • Print of monthly reports.

      To be able to create and use Time sheet, you will have to be Setting up the Time Sheet file:

      time sheet preview  

      foglio ore passo 1

       

      Heading

      The Time sheet header data is taken from those entered in the menu
      File → File properties (Basic data) → Time sheet

      foglio ore passo 2

       

      Schedule Working time schedule

      You can plan your working hours by entering the hours carried over of the previous year, working days, holidays and working hours due in via the following menu
      File → File properties (Basic data) → Start

      stampa fattue passo 3

       

      Dates, holidays and festive days

      You can define the period and customize holidays and non-working days. Use the Journal table of the Time Sheet, Festive column

      foglio ore passo 4

       

      Time sheet data

      Enter the Time sheet data, recording your working hours, absences and planning your vacation day by day. Go to the Journal table of the Time Sheet to enter your data .

      foglio ore passo 5

       

      Check

      Stay in control of the totals and balances of hours worked, payment due, leaves and holidays.

      How to start a Time Sheet

      It is assumed that Banana Accounting 9 has been installed. In the free version, the Time sheet is in unrestricted mode.

      Start easily and quickly by using one of our preset templates.

      Banana Accounting includes two types of template:

      1. Time sheet - Simplified ledger
        The total hours worked are registered on a daily basis
      2. Time sheet - Systematic ledger
        Start and end time of the work are registered (multiple work intervals are possible) and the program will calculate the total hours worked.
      In our example we use the template of the Time sheet with systematic registration.
       

      Setting up your Time Sheet file

      Proceed as follows:

      • File menu → New command
      • Select the Region/Language
      • Select the Category -> All or Other
      • In the Search area, type Time Sheet, or activate under Type -> Time Sheet. The program shows the available templates.
      • In the section on the right, select the desired template.
      • By double clicking on the name of the selected template or on the Create button, the program will directly open the file.
      • Save the file under a new name.

      Choosing a Time sheet template from the File - New command

      Setting up your data

      Set up your own data from the File menu -> File and accounting properties (Basic data) -> Time Sheet.

      Enter your first and last name, start and end date, work percentage of work and other required data if available.

      Setup your Time sheet file basic properties. File menu - File and accounting properties

      Set working hours as per contract

      Set the weekly working time via the File → File and accounting properties → Start.

      The cells of the report are intended for unpaid hours of work and for hours of unused holidays carried over from the previous year.

      Enter working hours for each day and define working days, festive days and holidays. These settings are displayed in the Journal table.

      Setting up your working hours acoording to your contract

      Recording work time

      Start and end time of the job, hours of absence due to illness, holidays and leave are registered in the Journal table.

      The first line of the report there will carry over the hours of holidays not taken during the previous year; the hours of annual holidays to which you are entitled, as per contract, are to be entered on the first day of the month row.

      Non-working days are designated in blue and festive ones in red.

      The program will calculate the daily and monthly totals of amounts due on the basis of inserted data, as well as the difference between hours worked and those to be payed and the balance to be carried forward.

      Weekly hours due and worked, as well as the balance of the holiday hours are reported automatically as in the window below.

      Recording work time in the journal table

      Printing your end of month report

      Using the Utilities1 menu → Monthly Report... command, you can instantly generate, print and save a complete monthly report of the selected period with the main columns used.

      For more detailed information and specific examples of the Time sheet application, please refer to the following pages:

       

       

      Setting up the Time Sheet file

      Create a new Time sheet using a preset template, as follows:     

      • Menu File → New.
      • Select your Region/Language.
      • Select Category All or Other.
      • Filter for the Time sheet via search, or check in Type →Time sheet. The program will display the available templates.
      • Select the template you require in the right hand section.
      • Double-click on the template name or click on the Create button. The program will open the selected file directly.
      • Save your file with a name.

      Come scegliere un esempio di Foglio ore dal menu File - Nuovo

      Set up your data via the File → File properties and accounting properties...

       

      File properties - Time Sheet

      Set up your data from the File menu -> File and accounting properties ... -> Timesheet tab.

      Enter into the Timesheet tab:

      • Name and Surname,
      • Start and End date for the current year
      • Work percentage and other data, if applicable.

       

      File properties - Start

      Set up your data from the File menu -> File and accounting properties ... -> Start tab.

      In the Start section, you can set the initial data for working hours and holidays.

      Hours are considered to be hours and minutes.
      By entering the amount preceded by the "<" o ">" sign, the program considers it a decimal value and converts it into hours and minutes.
      "<8.2" is converted to "8:12".

      Carry forward

      Initial values of the period or previous year are carried forward:

      • Worked hours
        Enter the balance of hours of the previous period or year (for example, extra hours worked but not yet paid or not yet used as vacation time).
        These hours are taken into account in the Journal table, Carry forward row.
      • Holidays hours
        Input hours of unused holidays of the previous year. 
        These hours are taken into account in the Journal table, Carry forward row, Holiday column.

      Due hours and weekly festive days.

      Input your weekly values.

      • Due hours
        Enter the working hours for the days of the week.
        In the example we are presenting, this is a flexible working time, referring to part-time work.
        • The program calculatesthe total number of hours per week.
        • The predetermined working hours are automatically recorded in the Journal table, Due column.
        • If you want to reach a precise number of hours per week, adjust the time for the different days until you reach the desired total.
      • Festive
        Define for yourself the day considered to be a working day, not a working day or a festive day.
        If a day is generally considered to be a "festive day", but on which you are required to work, you must enter "working day".
        The value is reported in the Journal table, Festive column. 

       

       

      Journal table of the Time Sheet

      In the Journal table of the Time Sheet, you can enter the daily data, which can be modified and entered according to your needs.
      Thanks to the rows and columns with totals, it allows you to have an immediate overview of the situation.

      The Journal table includes several columns to suit all needs. Depending on your needs, the columns of your choice can be displayed.

      Typology of rows, colors, and formats

      When creating a new file, the rows of the Journal are generated automatically by the program. When using an existing template, they will already be predefined.

      Daily rows

      Daily rows are used for entering your data.

      • Normal rows - refer to rows for working hours.
      • Rows in red - refer to official holidays
      • Rows in blue - refer to non working days.
      • Rows high-lighted in yellow - refer to the current date.

      Multiple rows for a day

      By duplicating the day row, you can enter additional information about the same day, such as timetables by project, annotations, or other.
      To differentiate between the following rows, the Day description is slightly indented.

      Carried forward, Start, Total and Balance rows

      The Carried forward, Start, Total and Progressive row are indicated in bold character.

      • The Carried forward row will automatically display holidays and hours belonging to the previous year, that were entered via File property → Start.
      • The Start rows refer to the start of the year and month.  Enter the initial values for holidays and hours.
      • The Total rows refer to the end of the year and month. The total of columns are automatically reported and totalized here.
      • The Balance rows are automatically calculated by the program and will the progressive value of the columns that contain data.

      Journal table view

      The Journal table is created with a series of columns that will cover the major part of your requirements.
      Predefined columns are displayed, depending on the view you select:

      • Base - displays the main principal columns.
      • Minimal - displays the columns to enter your data.
      • Complete - displays all available columns of the Journal.

      Columns for the Journal in Base view

      The Base view displays the principal columns in use for the Time sheet.

      Date

      This column is protected and is used to insert the date of the day.

      Festive

      This column for calibrating the type of day.  If the cell remains empty, the value will be set to the one defined in the File properties, or to the one defined with the W code (see below).

      Possible values are:

      • Empty. Working day
      • 0 - The current day is set as festive (the row will be displayed in red).
        If a day is generally considered to be a "festive day", but on which you are required to work, you must enter "working day".
      • 1  - The current day is set as non-working (the row will be displayed in blue).
      • 2 - The current day is a working day. It overwrites the predefined value.
      • [0] - A festive day set up automatically as defined in File properties. There will be no value in the Due column.
      • [1]  - A up day set up automatically as defined in File properties. There will be no value in the Due column.
      • W0 - Defines the current day as festive. The same day in successive weeks will be set up with a value of (0).
      • W1  - Defines the current day as non-working day. The same day in successive weeks will be set up with a value of (1).
      • W2 - Defines the current day as working day. The same day in successive weeks will be set up with a value of (2)
      • WR - Resets the current day to the value of the predefined one from the File properties.
      • WA - Resets the current day to the value of the predefined one from the File properties. The same day in successive weeks will be set up with a value of Properties file.

      Day description

      This column is used by the program to generate the name of the day date based on your data.
      If you wish a different text than the one suggested by the program, enter a your one preceded by the # character (ex. #Christmas, #National Holiday).

      Start1, Stop1, Start2, Stop2...

      These columns allow you to enter the stop and start date of worked hours. The Total and Difference columns are automatically updated by the program.

      Sick leave

      Column to insert hours of absence due to sick leave.

      Holidays

      Column to insert hours of holidays.

      Adjustment

      Column to insert any adjustment values.

      Total

      This column is protected. The program uses it to automatically insert the total sum of hours worked, extra hours, leaves and adjustments.

      Due Code

      This column helps you define, if needed, the value of Due amounts (hours worked).

      If the Due code is left empty, the due value is completed by the software, according to the File menu File and accounting settings Start.

      To change the Due amount in the Journal table:

      • Reset the Due time.
        Codes to be entered in the Due code column, in order to edit the daily due from the row you are in. You will then need to enter the new value in the Due column.
        • DS (Set Today) the due hours for the current day, without modifying  other days.
        • WS (Set Week Day)
          Sets the due hours for a specific week day and for the same  days for the subsequent weeks.
        • PS (Set Predefined)
          Sets the due hours for that day and successive days, keeping same preset value.
      • Reset codes for the daily Due time.
        • WR (Reset Week Day).
          Resets the predefined value for the week day.
        • WA (Reset All Week Days)
          Resets all predefined values related to the weekdays.
        • PR (Reset Predefined)
          Resets the general predefined value. Removes the general predefined value.
        • PA (Reset Predefined and Week Day)
          Resets the general predefined value and the ones of the week.
          It will be like starting from scratch.
      • Code to reset the Progressive calculation
        • RP (Restart progressive)
          The Progressive column amount will restart from zero. Insert this code in the first row of the month, when all hourly worked hours, with an hourly pay, have been payed for the previous month.     

      Due

      This column is protected. The software will automatically calculate the difference between hours worked and hours due. At the end of each month the total for hours due is carried forward

      • If no data is present in the Due column, the program will use those present in the Properties file -Start tab.
      • When codes are entered in the Due column, calculations will be executed on the basis of those codes (see previous paragraph).
      • All of the rows in Festive that contain 0 (festive) or 1 (non working), in the Due column will display an empty cell.

      Difference

      This column is protected. The software will automatically calculate the difference between hours worked (Total) and hours due (Due). Totals for the differences will be reported for month and year end.

      Progressive

      This column is protected. The software will automatically calculate the difference between hours worked (Total) and hours due (Due). Totals for the progressive differences will be reported for month and year end.

       

      Columns for the Journal in Complete view

      Additional columns to the Base view will be available in the Complete view.

      Section

      This is a protected column. It is used by the program to make a distinction between the lines to be used for data entry and system specific lines.

      Lines used for entering and editing data (working hours, absences, holidays, etc.), will have an empty cell in this column.
      The rows used by the software for calculation, contain a  specific code in the Section column and must not be altered, as errors in calculations in this part might well occur.

      The codes used are: AllStart, YearStart_2020, MonthStart_202001, MonthTotal_202001, MonthBalance_202001, SpaceAfterMonth_202001.

      Values of a code is defined by different elements:

      Period

      • All - Refers to all rows.
      • Year - Refers to the rows of the Year.
      • Month - Refers to the rows of the Month.
      • Week - Refers to the rows of the Week.
      • Day - Refers to the rows of the Day.

      Type

      • CarryForward - Rows report previous year. Automatically generated by the software from Properties file.
      • Start - Opening rows. Insert initial balances (planned holidays, effective holidays etc).
      • Total - Rows used for totals  (columns related to daily hours, adjustments to Start or Carry Forward Balances).
      • Balance - Holiday balance. Displays difference between balance of holidays due that are carried over and current holidays due and taken).P
      • SpaceAfterMonth - To specify that there must be an empty row (year, month or day referred by the identifier).

      Description

      Column used to insert additional description.

      Code1

      Use this column to add a client, project or other identification number.

      Work1 and Work2 (only Experimental version)

      The Work1 and Work2 columns are used in particular to record working hours in the Time Sheet - Simplified template.  In addition, in the Experimental version they can be used to enter particular working hours (e.g. nights, holidays).
      In parallel to these columns the surcharge columns are also used (see explanations below).

      Worked

      This is a protected column. This is used by the software to automatically calculate the total of hours worked.

      Detail

      This is a protected column. It is used by the program to automatically display work details (e.g. projects). See Managing projects details.

      Surcharge

      You can add enter working time with a surcharge, with a different pay, in hours and minutes. It can also be used to manage recoveries or penalties for delays or other.

      %Surcharge

      You can enter the percentage increase in working time that is paid with a different pay.
      If on the same day you work both hours without surcharge and hours with surcharge, you must enter the time on two rows:

      • Add row Day
      • On the first row you will indicate the work (beginning and end) normally.
      • In the second line, the overtime hours will be indicated and the appropriate percentage will be indicated.
        If you want the daily total directly in the table, you must add a daily total line.

      Surcharge calc.

      This is a protected column. It is used by the program to calculate the surcharge time (overtime), indicated in the Surcharge or %Surcharge column.

      Surcharge total

      This is a protected column. It is used by the program to calculate the total surcharge time (overtime), indicated in the Surcharge or %Surcharge column.
      This value is added to the total hours column.

      Service

      Compulsory leaves, such as military duties, civil service or other can be registered here.

      Other

      Different types of absence can be defined. Do not indicate Sick Leave or Holidays in  the Service column, if you use this option.

      Absence

      This is a protected column. It is used by the software to calculate the total hours of absence leave.

      Split1 and Split2

      These columns may be used to distinguish between hours invested in different projects.

      Adding columns and changing the header

      With the command Data->Columns setup you can add new columns or change the column's headers.

      Currently the columns added are not shown in the monthly report.

       

      Arbeitszeiten und Stunden

      Das Programm berücksichtigt alle Zeitwerte als Stunden und Minuten (z.B. 8:30 bedeutet 8 Stunden und 30 Minuten).

      • Intern werden die Werte als Sekunden gespeichert und dann im Stunden- und Minutenformat angezeigt.
      • Bei der Eingabe von Arbeitszeiten werden die Zeitwerte auf die Minute gerundet.

      Stunden im Dezimalformat

      Stunden können auch im Digitalformat (Dezimalen) eingegeben werden (z.B. 1:50). Eineinhalb Stunden werden mit 1:30 (1 Stunde und 30 Minuten) angezeigt.
      Der ":" (Doppelpunkt) trennt die Stunden, Minuten und Sekunden. Der Punkt "." trennt die Tausendstel.

      • Wird einem Zeitwert in Dezimalen das Zeichen ">" oder "<" (grösser als oder kleiner als) vorangestellt, erkennt das Programm ihn als Dezimalwert und rechnet ihn in Stunden und Minuten um:
        • "<1.50" wird umgerechnet in 1.30 (1 1/2 Stunden)
        • "<1.75" wird umgerechnet in 1:45 (1 3/4 Stunden).
      • Geben Sie im Stundenrechner die Anzahl der Stunden mit dem Dezimaltrennzeichen ein. Wenn Sie beispielsweise 1.75 schreiben, zeigt das Programm den Wert in Stunden und Minuten (1:45) an. Dieser Wert muss übernommen werden.

      Im Digitalformat (Dezimalen) anzeigen

      • Im Fenster Info wird auch der Wert der Stunden in Dezimalstellen angezeigt.
      • Im Monatsausdruck werden bestimmte Werte auch als Dezimalstellen angegeben (da Lohnabrechnungsprogramme oft mit Dezimalstellen arbeiten).

      Schnelle Eingabe der täglichen Arbeitszeiten - Tipps und Tricks

      • Sich auf die Tageszeile begeben.
        • Die Zeile des aktuellen Tages ist gelb markiert.
        • Menü Verschiedene1 Zu heute gehen.
      • In der Spalte Anfang1 die Zeit des Arbeitsbeginns erfassen sowie in der Spalte Ende1 die Zeit des Arbeitendes.
        • Mit dem "." (Punkt) wird die Uhrzeit des Computers eingefügt.
        • Wird hierauf +5 oder -5 erfasst (oder jede andere Nummer) zeigt das Programm die aktuelle Uhrzeit des Computers plus oder minus 5 Minuten an. Diese ist auszuwählen, um sie zu übernehmen.
      • Von vorheriger Woche übernehmen.
        • Aus Menü Verschiedene1 kann man Mittels Befehl Woche übernehmen (von vorheriger Woche) die erfassten Arbeitszeiten für denselben Wochentag der vorherigen Woche übernehmen.
      • Die Werte der vorherigen Zeile kopiert.
        • Mit der Ikone 'Von oben kopieren' der Werkzeugleiste (F4 oder Cmd 4) werden die Werte der Zeile zuvor kopiert.
      • Autovervollständigung der Urlaubstage oder Abwesenheiten.
        • Bearbeiten Sie die Zelle (mit einem Leerzeichen), und das Programm schlägt die fälligen Stunden abzüglich der der bereits geleisteten Stunden vor.

      Stundenspalten in Blöcke

      Die Stundenspalten der Journal-Tabelle sind wie unten erläutert in Blöcken zusammenfasst.

      Geleistete Arbeitsstunden

      Dies sind die Spalten, in denen die täglichen Arbeitsstunden angegeben sind.
      Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten, die effektiv geleisteten Stunden einzugeben:

      • Als geleisteten Arbeitsstunden (Spalten Arbeit1 und Arbeit2 ).
        In der Experimental-Version werden alle Spalten vom Typ Zeitrechner, die mit 'TimeWork' beginnen, als geleisteten Arbeitsstunden betrachtet.
      • Als Uhrzeit Anfang und Ende der Arbeit (Anfang1, Ende1, Anfang2, Ende2, ...).
        Das Programm berechnet automatisch die Dauer zwischen den zwei Zeitangaben.

      Total geleisteter Arbeitsstunden

      In der Spalte Total (Tageszeit) werden die in den Spalten für die geleisteten Arbeitsstunden angegebenen Stunden zusammen mit den als Anfangs- und Endzeiten angegebenen Stunden addiert.

      In der Experimental-Version gibt es zusätzlich die Spalte Detail (Total Details Arbeitszeit). Wenn der Zeilentyp den Wert "D" enthält, werden die gearbeiteten Stunden in der Spalte 'Detail' und nicht in der Spalte 'Total' addiert.   

      Überstunden

      Diese Spalten sind nur in der Experimental-Version vorhanden.
      Sie werden zur Eingabe zusätzlicher Stunden verwendet. Zum Beispiel bei Feiertage oder Nachtschichten, die mit einem Zuschlag ausbezahlt werden.
      Das Total 'Überstunden' ist die Gesamtsumme zusätzlicher geleisteten Stunden (in Stunden erfasst) addiert mit den aufgrund eines Prozentsatzes berechneten Stunden.

      Abwesenheiten und Krankheiten

      Die Abwesenheitsstunden werden in den Spalten Krankheit, Ferien, Dienst oder Sonstige erfasst.
      Diese Stunden werden dann automatisch in der Spalte Abwesenheit (TimeAbsenceTotal) und dann in der Spalte Total summiert. Bei der Berechnung der Differenz zwischen den fälligen Stunden gelten Abwesenheiten als bezahlt.
      In der Experimental-Version werden alle Spalten vom Typ Zeitrechner, die mit 'TimeAbsense' beginnen, zum Total 'Abwesenheiten' addiert. Der Benutzer kann Abwesenheitsspalten für andere Fälle hinzufügen.
      Wenn Sie den Überblick über Abwesenheiten behalten möchten, die nicht zu den Gesamtstunden summiert werden sollten, müssen Sie Spalten vom Typ Zeitrechner hinzufügen.

      Korrektur

      Es handelt sich um eine Spalte, die für buchhalterische Anpassungen verwendet wird, z.B. wenn es angehäufte Stunden gibt, die bezahlt werden. Um sie dann von der Totalsumme abzuziehen, geben Sie in der Spalte Korrektur den Wert der bezahlten Stunden mit Minuszeichen an.

      Totale Arbeitsstunden

      Dies ist die Totalsumme der geleisteten Arbeitsstunden, die als zu bezahlende Stunden und als Teil der zu leistenden Stunden betrachtet werden.

      Es schliesst folgende Spalten ein: 

      • Total geleisteter Arbeitsstunden
      • Total Überstunden
      • Total Abwesenheiten
      • Total Korrekturen

      Sollzeit

      Im Zeiterfassungsblatt (Timesheet) können Sie die täglich zu leistenden Stunden erfassen. Beim einem fixen Monatslohn (Fixlohn) wird die im Arbeitsvertrag vereinbarte Stundenzahl angegeben. Bei einem Stundenlohn, deren Arbeitsvertrag eine Entlöhnung pro Stunde ohne eine vereinbarte Stundenzahl vorsieht,  wird der Stundenanteil Sollzeit in der Regel nicht verwendet.

      In der Spalte Sollzeit wird die tägliche Arbeitszeit des Mitarbeiters angezeigt. Der Wert wird aufgrund verschiedener Parametern angegeben (siehe Spalten der Journal-Tabellen):

      • Die Arbeitszeiteinstellungen, die in den Dateieigenschaften → Anfang angegeben sind.
      • Spalte Feiertag.
        Das Programm vervollständigt den Sollzeit-Wert nur für die als Arbeitstage angegebenen Tage.
      • Spalte Sollzeit-Typ.
        Bei der Eingabe eines Codes kann der Inhalt der Spalte Sollzeit (täglich zu leistenden Arbeitsstunden) anders festlegen. 

      Sollstundendifferenz und progressiver Stunden-Saldo

      In der Spalte Differenz gibt das Programm die Differenz zwischen den geleisteten Arbeitsstunden und der Sollzeit (in Stunden) an.
      In der Spalte Progressiv gibt das Programm die kumulierte Differenz an.
      Wurde keine Sollzeit angegeben, entspricht der progressive Stunden-Saldo der Summe geleisteter Arbeitsstunden. Um diesen Wert auf Null zurückzusetzen, ist in der Spalte Code Sollzeit der RP-Code (Progressiver Neustart) anzugeben.

      Unterteilung1 und Unterteilung2

      Diesen Spalten können verwendet werden, um die Zeit anzugeben, die man für ein bestimmtes Projekt gebraucht hat (dienen nur zu Informationszwecken).

      Managing holidays with the Time Sheet

      Holidays are designated in hours and are entered in the Holiday column of the Journal.

      Holidays carried forward

      When creating a new year via File and accounting properties ..→ Start, any holidays to be carried forward from the previous year must be indicated.

      The value is indicated automatically in the Carry forward row of the Holiday column.

      Paid holidays or paid leaves, as defined by contract

      If some holidays are already included in your schedules :

      • Indicate the number of hours of paid holiday in the Start year (for example, Start 2020) initial row.
        • Enter the number of paid holiday hours, as per your contract, in the Holiday column.  (ex. for 20 days of 8 hours, enter 160, or 80 hours in case you would work part-time at 50%).
      • Paid leave days, considered as holidays:
        Enter the amount of hours you are entitled to (days x daily hours) in the Start Month row .

      Setting up holidays and paid leaves

      The start rows are used to indicate the number of holidays granted in hours and minutes. You may indicate the holidays either in the Start year or in the Start month row. 

      If a person is entitled to 4 weeks of holidays and works 40 hours a week: 40 * 4 = 160. This value will be indicated in the Start year row.

      If the hours of allocated holidays changes during the year, enter the number of hours as plus or minus (negative sign) in the available Start month row, Holiday column.

      The Holiday column is also used to indicate paid leaves.

      Completed and paid holidays

      Completed or paid hours of holidays are indicated In the Holiday column of the daily rows. 

      Remaining holidays

      The hours of remaining holidays is indicated in the Total column and calculated automatically.

      When holidays are paid:

      • In the start row of the following month enter the vacation hours paid with a negative sign.
      • For example, indicate "Payment Holidays" in the Notes column.

      Arbeitszeiterfassung - Details

      Das Arbeitszeiterfassungsblatt vereinfacht und beschleunigt die Berechnung und Präsentation der geleisteten Arbeitsstunden.

      Es ist völlig kostenlos, Sie müssen nur Banana Buchhaltung 9 herunterladen und installieren.

      Eigenschaften

      Konzipiert für Mitarbeiter mit flexiblen Arbeitszeiten oder für Mitarbeiter, die die geleisteten Arbeitsstunden berechnen müssen.

      • Wird wie Excel benutzt; kopieren und einfügen sowie korrigieren möglich. 
      • Planung der vorgesehenen Stunden, mit anpassbarem Wochenplan.
      • Alle Berechnungen (Urlaub, Absenzen wegen Krankheit, bezahlte Abwesenheit und anderes) in Stunden: Minuten.
      • Sehr schnelle Datenerfassung. Wie:
        • Anfangs- und Endzeiten mit täglicher Gesamtberechnung.
          • Automatische Eingabe der aktuellen Uhrzeit
          • Abweichung + oder -  von der aktuellen Zeit
            Wenn man früher ankommt oder früher geht.
        • Totalsumme der täglich geleisteten Arbeitsstunden.
      • Abweichung zwischen geplanten und geleisteten Stunden.
      • Unmittelbare Abrechnung der geleisteten Arbeitsstunden, Urlaubstagen und Abwesenheiten.
      • Totalsummen und Saldi pro Tag, Monat und Jahr.
      • Übertragung nach Monat und Jahr.
      • Leicht konfigurierbar, passt sich den unterschiedlichen Arbeitszeiten an.
      • Mit Möglichkeit der Einstellung von Urlaub und unbezahltem Urlaub.
      • Möglichkeit Spalten hinzuzufügen, um Spesen, gefahrene Kilometer oder anderes einzugeben.
      • Kann das ganze Jahr oder auch nur für einen Teil davon verwendet werden.
      • Druckt Monatsbericht (auch mit Summen in Dezimalstunden) aus.
         

      Wichtige Dinge, die man wissen sollte

      • Das Arbeitszeiterfassungsblatt besteht aus einer Tabelle, die Journal genannt wird, in welcher die Arbeitsstunden erfasst und die Einstellungen gemacht werden. 
      • Es werden die unterschiedlichen täglichen Anfangs- und Endzeiten erfasst.
      • Urlaub, Absenzen wegen Krankheit, bezahlte Abwesenheit und anderes werden mit Stunden und Minuten angegeben.
      • Das Programm berechnet und zeigt die Berichte immer in Stunden und Minuten an.
         

      Eingabe der täglichen Arbeitszeiten - Tipps und Tricks

      1. Die Datei öffnen (Menü Datei, Befehl Öffnen).
      2. Sich auf die gelb markierte Zeile des aktuellen Tages begeben (aus Menü Verschiedene1 den Befehl Zu heute gehen ausführen).
      3. In der Spalte Anfang1 die Zeit des Arbeitsbeginns erfassen sowie in der Spalte Ende1 die Zeit des Arbeitendes.
        1. Mit dem "." (Punkt) wird die Uhrzeit des Computers eingefügt.
        2. Wird hierauf +5 oder -5 erfasst (oder jede andere Nummer) zeigt das Programm die aktuelle Uhrzeit des Computers plus oder minus 5 Minuten an. Diese ist auszuwählen, um sie zu übernehmen.
        3. Aus Menü Verschiedene1 kann man mittels Befehl Woche übernehmen (von vorheriger Woche) die erfassten Arbeitszeiten für denselben Wochentag der vorherigen Woche übernehmen.
        4. Mit der Ikone 'Von oben kopieren' der Werkzeugleiste (F4 oder Cmd 4) werden die Werte der Zeile zuvor kopiert.
      4. Urlaubstage oder Abwesenheiten erfassen:
        1. Die Anzahl Stunden des Urlaubstages oder des Tages der Abwesenheit sind in der spezifischen Spalte zu erfassen.
        2. Begibt man sich mittels Doppelklick in die Bearbeitung der Zelle, gibt das Programm die für den Tag vorgesehenen Stunden an.
        3. Gibt man die Stunden im Dezimalformat (z.B. 1.75) an, zeigt das Programm sie in Stunden und Minuten (z.B.1:45) an und man kann diesen Wert auswählen, um ihn zu übernehmen.
           

      Ausdrucke und Berichte

      • Der Befehl Ausdrucken (Menü Datei) erlaubt:
        • die Tabelle auszudrucken
        • die aktuell markierte Zone auszudrucken.
      • Der Befehl Monatsbericht (Menü Verschiedene1)
        druckt die monatliche Zusammenfassung aus.
         

      Umrechnung von Dezimalstunden in Stunden:Minuten

      Das Programm arbeitet immer mit Stunden und Minuten; 8:30 bedeutet 8 Stunden und 30 Minuten.

      Es gibt jedoch Situationen, in denen die Stunden mit Dezimalstellen verwendet werden. In diesem Fall entspricht der Wert 8,50 in Stunden : Minuten 8:30. Wenn die Anzahl der Stunden pro Tag auf Dezimalbasis berechnet wird (43 Stunden pro Woche, aufgeteilt in 5 Tagen), müssen Sie 8,6 Stunden pro Tag Arbeiten.

      Das Programm hilft bei der Konvertierung wie folgt:

      • In den Spalten vom Typ Anzahl Stunden (Krankheit, Ferien, Soll), wenn nach der Eingabe der Stunde ein Punkt und eine Dezimalzahl eingegeben wird, zeigt das Programm in Autovervollständigung die Zeit in Stunden und Minuten an. Wenn Sie beispielsweise 8.6 schreiben, schlägt das Programm 8:36 vor.
      • Dieser Wert muss übernommen werden
      • Im Fenster Info wird auch der Wert der Stunden in Dezimalstellen angezeigt.
      • Im Monatsausdruck werden bestimmte Werte auch als Dezimalstellen angegeben (da Lohnabrechnungsprogramme oft mit Dezimalstellen arbeiten).

      Spezifische Befehle (Menü 'Verschiedene1')

      Zu heute gehen

      Positioniert den Cursor auf die Zeile für den aktuellen Tag.

      Alles nachkontrollieren...

      Kontrolliert alles nach, berechnet alles neu und meldet dabei allenfalls gefundene Fehler.

      Tag übernehmen (von vorheriger Woche)

      Übernimmt  im aktuellen Tag die Werte der Arbeitszeit und Abwesenheit vom entsprechendem Wochentag der Vorwoche.

      Woche übernehmen (von vorheriger Woche)

      Übernimmt für die aktuelle Woche die Werte der Arbeitszeiten und Abwesenheiten der Vorwoche.

      Monatsbericht

      Druckt die Zeilen und Totale des aktuellen Monats.

      Der zu druckende Zeitraum kann ausgewählt werden. Es kann hierzu ein Monat ausgewählt oder das Anfangs- und Enddatum der gewünschten Periode erfasst werden.

      Zeilen für Periode erstellen...

      Erstellt die Zeilen für jeden Tag, vom Anfang und vom Total für das angegebene Jahr.

      Die Zeilen der Tabelle werden geordnet.

      Arbeitszeiterfassung importieren

      Übernimmt die Werte eines externen Arbeitszeiterfassungsblattes.

      • Man gibt die Datei an, aus welcher die Werte importiert werden sollen.
      • Man spezifiziert, welche der folgenden Daten zu übernehmen sind:
        • Nur Feiertage importieren:
          Die Werte der Spalte Feiertage übernehmen.
          Wird ein Wert übernommen, werden auch die 'Anmerkungen' übernommen.
        • Alle Daten importieren:
          Übernimmt die Werte Feiertage, Anmerkungen, erfasste Arbeitszeit, Krankheit, Abwesenheit wegen Ferien, Korrektur, Geschuldet pro Tag (Sollzeit) und Unterteilung (Split).

      Das Programm sucht in der importierten Datei nach Zeilen mit dem gleichen Datum und Sektion und übernimmt die Werte.
      Wenn es in der importierten Datei mehrere Zeilen mit gleichem Datum gibt, werden Werte nach der ersten Zeile nicht importiert.

       

      Printouts

      Print Journal table

      When using the File Print ... command, you can:

      • Print all the rows of the Journal table.
      • Print the selected lines of the Journal table.

      Monthly report

      Using the Utilities1 Monthly report ... the program will calculate and display a summary report of the selected period including the main columns used

      Report mensile ore

       

      Fixlohn

      Fixer Lohn

      Der Angestellte hat einen fixen Monatslohn, muss eine bestimmte Anzahl Arbeitsstunden leisten und verfügt über eine bestimmte Anzahl von bezahlten Ferien.
      Beachten Sie, dass alle Werte, auch die Ferien, in Stunden angegeben werden.

      1. Ein vordefiniertes Muster öffnen
      2. Im Menü Datei, Befehl Eigenschaften (Stammdaten), angeben:
        • Registerkarte Arbeitszeiterfassung, Namen und Vornamen im Feld Überschrift links und Überschrift rechts einrichten, das Anfangssdatum und das Enddatum und den Prozentsatz der Arbeit.
        • In Registerkarte Anfang, Feld Übertrag übertragen Sie eventuell Stunden und/oder Ferien (immer in Stunden) der vorherigen Periode
        • Felder Wochentage Zu leistende Arbeitsstunden, für jeden Tag angeben, wieviel gearbeitet werden muss
          • für jeden Arbeitstag die vorgesehenen Stunden eingeben
          • Für jeden Tag der Woche angeben, ob es sich um einen Arbeitstag handelt oder nicht, oder um einen Feiertag
      3. In der Tabelle Journal, auf der ersten Zeile, Spalte Ferien; die Ferien in Stunden angeben
        (Z.B. Wenn jemand Recht auf vier Wochen Ferien hat und pro Woche 40 Stunden arbeitet, bedeutet das: 40 *  4 = 160).
      4. Jeden Tag in die Tabelle Journal die Stunden eingeben, während denen gearbeitet worden ist und die Stunden, während denen man abwesend war (Ferien, Krankheit)
        • In Spalte Total steht die Totalsumme der Stunden
        • In Spalte Sollzeit steht die Anzahl der Arbeitsstunden pro Tag. Das Programm übernimmt die Sollzeit aus den Einrichtungen in Registerkarte Anfang, Befehl Eigenschaften (Stammdaten)
        • In Spalte Progressiv steht die Differenz in Stunden zwischen Sollarbeitszeit und effektiver Arbeitszeit
        • Die Zeilen Total übertragen die Totalsumme von Stunden der Periode
        • Die Zeilen Übertrag übertragen die Anzahl Stunden seit Anfang (progressiv)

      Prozentsatz Arbeit unter dem Jahr ändern

      Wenn der Prozentsatz der Arbeit während des Jahres ändert, kann man die Einrichtungen direkt in Tabelle Journal ändern

      Neuer Prozentsatz Arbeit ab einem bestimmten Datum
      Z.B. ab 1. Februar wird am Dienstag und Mittwoch statt 8 Stunden nur 4 Stunden gearbeitet
      Tabelle Journal, am ersten Dienstag und Mittwoch (die Werktage sind)

      • In Spalte Code Sollzeit den Code "WS" eingeben, was heisst, als Wochentag festlegen
      • In Spalte Sollzeit "4" eingeben
      • Ab diesem Tag, ist die Sollzeit für den gleichen Wochentag und für das ganze Jahr immer 4 Stunden
      • Nur für einige Tage ändern
        (Z.B. Eine Woche lang arbeitet man alle Tage 4 Stunden)
        In Tabelle Journal, für alle Tage:
        • In Spalte Code Sollzeit, Code "DS" eingeben, was heisst, Heute setzen
        • Spalte Sollzeit "4" eingeben
      • Beurlaubung:
        Wenn für einen bestimmten Tag eine Beurlaubung gegeben wird
        • In Spalte Code Sollzeit, Code "DS" eingeben (heute setzen)
        • In Spalte Sollzeit "0" eingeben

      Ferientage anpassen

      Wenn es unter dem Jahr Änderungen gibt, was die Anzahl bezahlter Stunden Urlaub betrifft, muss man:

      • in der Tabelle Journal, Zeile Anfang Monat, Spalte Ferien die Stunden eingeben, die man zusätzlich bekommt oder die, die man weniger zur Verfügung hat (mit Minuszeichen).

      Überstunden bezahlen

      Wenn der Mitarbeiter mehr Stunden gearbeitet hat, als er muss, und wenn diese bezahlt werden, gibt s zwei Möglichkeiten, um die Spalte Progressiv auf Null zu setzen:

      • In Spalte Anmerkungen angeben "10 Überstunden bezahlt". Wenn die "Spalte" nicht sichtbar ist, sie im Menü Daten einrichten, Befehl Spalten einrichten aktivieren.
      • Oder in Spalte Code Sollzeit "DS" eingeben und in Spalte Sollzeit die Anzahl Stunden, die gearbeitet werden müssen und die, die bezahlt worden sind.

      Productivity Applications Commands

      Working with the Banana Accounting Time sheet can be optimized, via different functions in the Utilities1 and Utilities2 menus .

      Utilities1 Menu

      Go to today

      Positions the cursor on today's line.

      Check-in or Check-out

      Inserts the current time in the selected cell. Alternatively, you may type "." (point without quotes) in the selected start or end cell.

      Fill Day (from last week)

      Resumes work and absence time of the current day with the values of the day of the previous week.

      Fill Week (from last week)

      Resumes work and absence time of the current week with the values of the respective days of the previous week.

      Add row day

      Adds a row successive to the selected one and with the same date. Use this to enter additional daily values.

      Add row total day

      Adds a row, where daily values will be totaled.

      Monthly report ...

      Calculates and displays a summary report of the selected period including the main columns used.


      Utilities2 Menu

      Sort journal

      Sort the lines by date.

      Create rows for period ...

      Add rows (daily, start, total, balances and carryovers) based on the selected period. All rows of the Journal will be sorted by date. 

      Import Timesheet

      Imports the values from an external Timesheet.

      • Indicate the Timesheet containing the values to be imported.
      • Indicate the values to be imported.
        • Import festive only. 
          Resumes the values of the Festive column only
          If it resumes a value, it also resumes the value in the Notes column.
        • Import all. 
          Resumes the values of Festive, Notes, Work, Sick, Adjust., Due and Subdivision (split).

      The program checks the imported file for rows with the same date and section and resumes their values.
      If the imported file contains multiple rows for the same date, the values following the first row are not imported.

      Create New Year

      Creates a new Timesheet file for the year to follow. The program automatically sets the initial values of the holiday balance and the hours according to the previous year.
      Warning! When creating a New Year, holidays may differ from the previous year - you need to check and change them manually. Alternatively, Banana.ch SA each year makes available several templates with national holidays already set for some countries.

       

      Inserimento valori

      Ore nel formato decimale

      Il programma lavora sempre con ore e minuti 8:30 significa 8 ore e 30 minuti.
      Si possono però anche inserire le ore nel formato decimale (1.5 = 1:30).

      • Se si inserisce un valore preceduto dal segno ">" o "<" (maggiore o minore), il programma lo considera come un valore decimale  lo converte in ore e minuti:
        • "<1.50" viene convertito in 1:30
        • "<1.75" viene convertito in 1:45  un ora e tre quarti.
      • Nei contatore ore inserire il numero delle ore con il separatore decimale. Per esempio se si inserisce 1.75, il programma visualizza il valore in ore e minuti (1:45).

      Visualizzazione nel formato digitale

      • Nell'info Windows viene indicato anche il valore delle ore in decimali.
      • Nella stampa mensile certi valori sono anche indicati come decimali (questo perché i programmi dei salari lavorano spesso con i decimali).

      Velocizzazione inserimento

      • Posizionarsi sul giorno corrente
        • La riga del giorno corrente corrente è quella in in giallo.
        • Menu Utilità -> Vai a giorno.
      • Inserisci l'ora di entrata e uscita.
        • Con il "." viene inserita l'ora del computer.
        • Se inserisci +5 o -5 (o qualsiasi altro numero) il programma visualizza l'ora attuale con 5 minuti in più o in meno rispetto all'ora del computer.
      • Ricopia dalla settimana precedente
        Usare i comandi menu Utilità1-> Ricopia si riprendono orari della settimana precedente.
      • Riprende il valore della riga precedente
        Comando Riprendi da sopra (o il bottone F4 o Cmd 4)
      • Autocompletamento Vacanze o Assenza
        Andare in modifica della cella (con uno spazio) e il programma suggerisce le ore dovute, meno le ore già eseguite.

      Gestione progetti

      Il Foglio ore si presta bene anche per prendere nota delle ore lavorate su progetti.

      Nella Versione Experimental sono state aggiunte ulteriori possibilità proprio per facilitare la gestione dei progetti.

      Il Foglio di calcolo offre diverse possibilità, si deve scegliere quella che fa al proprio caso, eventualmente combinando gli approcci. .

      Attribuire i tempi con le colonne suddivisioni

      Con questo approccio, la tenuta delle ore avviene normalmente con le normali colonne (Lavoro o ora entrata e uscita). Nelle colonne Suddivisioni indichi le ore da attribuire a un determinato progetto.

      • Ci sono due colonne predefinite per la suddivisione e puoi ovviamente aggiungere altre colonne (Tipo contatore) per altri progetti. 
      • Nelle righe di totale si ha poi la somma per ogni progetto.
      • Nella riga Riporto puoi inserire manualmente il riporto per ogni progetto. 

      Nella versione Experimental se aggiungi una colonna con il nome TimeSplitTotal, di tipo contatore tempo, il programma somma tutte le colonne il cui nome campo XML inizia con TimeSplit.
      Se vuoi il totale giornaliero di tutti le suddivisioni, quando aggiungi una nuova colonna dagli il nome XML che inizia con TimeSplit (per esempio TimeSplitP1, TimeSplitProjectX).

      Inserire le ore nelle colonne Lavoro (TimeWork)

      Puoi usare le colonne Lavoro1 e Lavoro2 per inserire le ore lavorate al progetto. Le ore del progetto andranno a sommarsi alle ore di lavoro giornaliero.

      Nelle righe di totale avrai la somma di ogni progetto.

      Nella versione Experimental se aggiungi delle colonne di tipo contatore tempo,  che iniziano con TimeWork, verranno anche queste sommate nella colonna Lavoro totale. Hai la possibilità quindi di aggiungere quante colonne progetto ti servono.

      Più righe giornaliere per lo stesso giorno

      Nel Foglio ore puoi avere diverse righe dello stesso giorno.

      • Puoi creare una riga per ogni progetto. Se sullo stesso giorno lavori su più progetti dovrai aggiungere una nuova riga, con la stessa data del giorno.
      • A partire dalla seconda riga dello stesso giorno, la descrizione risulterà leggermente rientrata.
      • Per aggiungere una nuova riga puoi usare la funzione duplica riga.
      • Nella versione Experimental c'é il comando per aggiungere una riga giornaliera e anche la riga di totale giorno.

      Righe di Dettaglio

      Nella versione Experimental è stata aggiunta una colonna RigaTipo. Se in questa colonna inserisci il valore "D" (Dettaglio), le ore di lavoro inserite in questa riga, sono sommate nella colonna Dettaglio totale, invece che nella colonna Totale.

      Nella riga giornaliera normale inserisci le ore di lavoro effettive, anche con ora inizio e fine.
      Nelle righe supplementari di Dettaglio, inserisci le ore per i singoli progetti. Puoi indicarli come ora inizio o fine o anche inserendo le ore nella colonna Lavoro (TimeWork).

      Se usi le colonne TimeWork è meglio non usare delle colonne diverse per inserire le ore effettuate e quelle dei progetti, in questo modo nel totale giornaliero o mensile avrai le somme separate.

      Stampe

      Per il momento non vi sono ancora stampe che raggruppano i valori per progetto inseriti su righe diverse. Si prevede che verranno create in futuro.
      Se sai programmare in Javascript puoi creare delle stampe come desideri e anche metterli a disposizione di altri.

      Aggiunta Tabella Progetti, Categorie

      Nella Versione Experimental puoi aggiungere delle Tabelle Progetti e Categorie, dove indicare l'elenco progetti.

      Nella tabella Giornale ti troverai una colonna dove, per ogni riga, inserire il codice del progetto o della categoria.

      Puoi anche aggiungere altre tabelle e collegarli con la tabella Giornale, per codificare altri valori.

       

      Type of salary

      Hereafter the setting up of time sheets for the different types of salary are explained .

      Fixed salary

      The employee receives a fixed monthly salary, which involves a certain number of hours worked and paid vacations.
      Take into account that all values, even holidays, are indicated in hours. 

      1. Open the template that has been set up.
      2. In the File menu, use the File and accounting properties command and indicate:
        • Enter the first and last names in the Timesheet in the Header left and Header right sections,  as well as start date and end date and the work percentage. 
        • Enter eventual worked hours to carry forward from previous period in the Start section, hours and/or holidays (always expressed in hours).
        • Enter total hours worked for each day in the Due Hours boxes.
          • Indicate the planned hours for each working day.  
          • Select Working day, Festive or Not a working day for each day of the week.
      3. In the Journal Tab, indicate the number of holiday hours in the initial row of the Holiday column. 
        (Ex. If a person is due 4 weeks of holiday and works 40 hours a week: 40 *  4 = 160).
      4. Insert effective hours worked, or absences (sick leave, holidays) for each day in the Journal tab.
        • The Total column reports the sum of hours.
        • The Due column reports the sum of daily hours. The software will report as per the hours due that are indicated in the Start section of the File and accounting properties command.
        • The Progressive column displays the difference in hours (plus or minus) between hours due and the actual ones.
        • The Total row displays the total number of hours for the period.
        • The Carry forward rows display the number of progressive hours (since the start).

      Percentage change during a working year

      If the work percentage of working hours is altered during the year, as per 1st of Feb, you can reset those directly in the Journal tab.

      New work percentage as per a set date
      If for example, Tuesday and Wednesday will only be worked 4 hours per day instead of 8, proceed as follows:

      • Insert the WS code in the Due code column (working day setup).
      • Insert 4 in the Due column.
      • As per that day, the Due column will show 4 hours and for the rest of the year.
      • Punctual change for a few days.
        (Ex. 4 hours worked every day for just one week).
        In the Journal tab, for each day:
        • Insert code DS (sets up day) in the Due code column.
        • Insert 4 in the Due column.
      • Leave of absence:
        If leave is granted for a certain day:
        • Insert code DS (sets up day) in the Due code column.
        • Insert 0 in the Due column.

      Adjustment of holiday days

      If the assigned holiday hours change during the year, it is necessary to:

      • Insert the number of available hours in plus or minus in the Journal tab, initial row for the month and in the Holiday column. 

      Payment of extra work hours

      If the employee accumulates extra hours other than those due and they are to be paid, there are two possible ways to reset the Progressive column to zero:

      • Indicate "Payment 10 extra hours" in the Notes column. If the Notes column is not displayed, set it up via the Data menu,  Columns setup ... command.
      • Alternatively insert DS in the Due code column and the number of hours due in the Due column, plus those paid.

      Salary per hour

      In this case the employee is paid according to actual hours worked.

      The employee receives a fixed monthly salary which includes a certain number of hours of work and paid vacations.
      It must be taken into account that all values, even holidays, are indicated in hours.

      1. Open the template already set up.
      2. In the File menu, use the File and accounting properties command and indicate::
        • Enter the first and last names in the Timesheet in the Header left and Header right sections,  as well as start date and end date and the work percentage. .
        • Enter eventual worked hours to carry forward from previous period in the Start section, hours and/or holidays (always expressed in hours). 
          • Select Working day, Festive or Not a working day for each day of the week.
      3. In the Journal Tab, indicate the number of actual hours worked or leave of absence (sickness, holidays): 
        • The Total column reports the sum of hours.
        • The Progressive column displays the difference in hours (plus or minus) between hours due and the actual ones.
        • The Total row displays the total number of hours for the period.
        • The Carry forward rows display the number of progressive hours (since the start).

      Progressive resetting

      If at the beginning of the following month you want to reset the Progressive, in the Start row of the new month, in the Due Code column, you just need to enter RP (= Restart Progressive). This value will restart the Progressive column from zero.

      Documentation Time Sheet for employees paid for agreed hours as per contract

      The Time Sheet is ideal for employees under contract for a number of agreed weekly hours.

      The application allows you to indicate the days and hours of work as per contract and the hours of work performed. This allows for an immediate view of the situation, with the difference between the agreed and the effective.
      The monthly report to be delivered to your employer is exhaustive and complies with legal requirements.           

      It is recommended to visit the How to start page to get an overall view of this operation.

      Methods for managing your hours

      The Time sheet allows for different methods for data collection, thanks to the various preset columns in the Journal table.
      Depending on your needs, you can make the columns you need visible and hide those that will not be used.

      • Systematic collection.
        Enter the work start and stop times and the program will calculate the hours worked.  Via Data ->Columns setup ..., display the Start1-Stop1, Start2-Stop2, ... , Start5-Stop5 columns where you can enter the times of beginning and end.
      • Simplified collection.
        Indicate the hours worked in a day, 
        Via Data ->Columns setup ..., display Work1 and Work2 columns to enter the hours worked of the day.
      • Mixed collection.
        You can enter both the time of beginning and end, or the time worked.
        Display the Start and Stop columns and the Work columns. 

      Setting up the weekly working time

      The Time Sheet can be adapted to any kind of time schedule, fixed, flexible, part-time or any combination.

      In File and accounting properties ...  - Start  indicate the weekly working time. 

      File properties timesheet for employees under contract

      Change of working and festive days

      If you change the days you work during the year, you must enter the appropriate code in the Festive column to indicate the days you work.

      • W1. The day of the week will always be considered non working.
      • W2. The day of the week will always be considered as working.

      For the other possibilities available, see the explanation of the Festive column.

      Change of planned work hours for the day

      Indicate the new work schedule in the column Due code and Due columns.

      • Due code
        With the WS code, you indicate that from this day onwards a value of different hours is set.
      • Due
        Enter the number of working hours scheduled for this day.

      For other possibilities and displays please revert to the explanation of the Due code column

      Absences and sick leave

      Enter the hours of absences for Illness, Vacations, Service or Other.

      Add km and expenses

      To register kms traveled or of expenses incurred which must be reimbursed, a special column is added to the Journal table, via the following command Menu →Data → Columns setup ... 

      If the added column is of the Amount Type, the program will automatically sum up in the total rows.

      Further information.


       

      Documentation Time Sheet hours for employees paid per hour

      The Time Sheet is ideal for employees working under a remuneration per hour contract, without an agreed amount of hours.
      After the time or hours of work are indicated, the program allows for an immediate display of your situation.
      The monthly report to be delivered to your employer is complete and complies with legal requirements. 

      Refer to the How to start page for a comprehensive explanation of it's functions.

      Methods for managing your hours

      The Time sheet allows for different methods for data collection:

      • Systematic collection.
        Enter the work start and stop times and the program will calculate the hours worked.  Via Data ->Columns setup ..., display the Start1-Stop1, Start2-Stop2, ... , Start5-Stop5 columns where you can enter the times of beginning and end.
      • Simplified collection.
        Indicate the hours worked in a day, 
        Via Data ->Columns setup ..., display Work1 and Work2 columns to enter the hours worked of the day.
      • Mixed collection.
        You can enter both the time of beginning and end, or the time worked.
        Display the Start and Stop columns and the Work columns. 

      Setting up working day

      In File and accounting properties ...  - Start  indicate the weekly working days.
      Indicate 0 in hours Due.

      Set up file and accounting properties for hourly pay

      Change of working hours during the year

      A change in working time is indicated in the Journal table, using the following columns:

      Working and festive days

      If you change the days you work during the year, you must enter the appropriate code in the Festive column to indicate the days you work.

      • W1. The day of the week will always be considered non working.
      • W2. The day of the week will always be considered as working.

      For the other possibilities available, see the explanation of the Festive colum

      Setting the progressive column to 0

      By entering "RS" code in the Due code, the progessive balance will revert to 0.

      Absences and sick leave

      Enter the hours of absences for Illness, Vacations, Service or Other.

      Add km and expenses

      To register km's traveled or expenses incurred which must be reimbursed, a special column is added to the Journal table, via the following command Menu →Data → Columns setup ... 

      If the added column is of the Amount Type, the program will automatically sum up in the total rows.

       

      Further information.

       

       

      Obligation to register working hours

      In order to protect their employees, companies are obliged by law to establish a daily work time monitoring system, complete with absences and holidays.

      • This principle was reiterated in Europe by a ruling of the European Court of Justice. The related regulation is up to the member states.
      • In Switzerland there are ordinances in this regard, that provide for the obligation of systematic recording of working time, with some exceptions provided for a simplified recording (only number of hours worked).(The Swiss ordinance is only available in GE/FR/IT).

      Banana Accounting Timesheet provides an excellent compromise

      Centralized timekeeping systems are not suitable or applicable to all situations. They are valid for companies, where staff do their job on the premises and where there is staff who adjust automatic data. The system is not suitable, when workers carry out their tasks from home or outside or in small businesses.

      There is also another very important aspect. In many companies a relationship of trust exists between employee and employer for which there is no systematic collection of working time. Today, this approach is no longer acceptable as it puts companies in a situation of great legal uncertainty as well as making it difficult for workers to claim and justify hours actually worked.

      Banana Accounting Timesheet offers an excellent compromise

      • It is up to the employee to make notes of working times, absences and holidays, so that it will be easy to check them.
      • The employee has an immediate, comprehensive and precise view of hours worked, overtime, holidays and other absences.
        All the elements are thus at disposal and allow to manage the recovery of hours worked, preventing therefore an excessive build up of hours.
      • The reporting will enable the employer to monitor the situation of each employee on a constant basis.
      • Clear data for the preparation of the pay slip, recovery of hours, holidays and overtime payments are made available.

      Advantages for the employee and the employer

      • The solution easy to use and implement.
      • Fully adaptable to the needs of the employee and the company.
      • Great time savings are achieved and calculation errors are averted.
      • Possibility for the company to encode other useful information (projects, expenses, notes).
      • The software is available for free on any operating system, including mobile devices.

      We are committed to keep the offer free of charge

      The free Timesheet and the Cash manager are tools that are made available to get the ample range of possibilities on Banana Accounting known to a very wide audience.
      With this free offer, we equally adhere to the purpose of the company to assist enterprising people.
      Banana.ch therefore commits to keeping the offer free of charge over time, so that all employees and companies are in possession of an effective tool to keep notes of their hours without incurring additional costs.

      Make the free Timesheet known

      If you are a satisfied company or employee or you are an employers' or trade union association or an institution, you can help others by letting them know about the existence of the Banana Accounting Timesheet.

      Insert a link to the presentation page of the Timesheet for employees (https://www.banana.ch/it/timesheet-lavoratori-dipendenti) on your website, post it on Facebook or other social media.

      When doing so, it will be useful to indicate the main advantages and the fact that you have tried and used it.

      Version for employers

      We are thinking about developing an application for employers that will allow for the collection and consolidation of the data contained in the files managed by employees for statistical or other purposes.

      Should there be a wider interest in such a tool, please report it to us via the contact form, by also indicating which functionalities would be of interest to you.

       

       

       

       

       

      Information on the time sheet for employers

      The Timesheet allows companies that don't own an automatic time recording system to have a modern data collection system.
      This offers several advantages:

      • You enter the times worked quickly and the totals are displayed immediately, without any waste of time.
      • Precise calculation, errors are avoided.
      • Comprehensive, it allows you to take note of absences, holidays.
      • Schedule of working hours and holidays.
      • Display differences between agreed and effective hours worked.
      • Flexible and adaptable to any type of contract.
      • Expandable via addition of columns.
      • Reports are compliant with legal requirements.
      • Can also be used for project management.
      • Entirely free of charge.
      • Can be used on any desktop and mobile operating system.

      Self-declaration of hours worked

      The Banana Accounting Timesheet allows each employee to input their hours individually and to always be in control of their situation.
      The month-end report will summarize all the necessary information. You can also create specific reports for specific needs, if required.

      Centralized data entry

      The Timesheet is also suitable if the employer collects the data of the hours delivered by the employees.
      Hours can be attributed to projects or whatever else is needed.

      Provide templates for your company's employees

      Each company has different requirements.
      To facilitate keeping hours for your employees, it is useful to prepare Timesheet files that serve as templates, with presets:

      • Annual holidays.
      • The columns for the type of data collection required (systematic, simplified, mixed).
      • The columns for the type of salary.
      • The columns for absences.
      • Additional columns for reimbursable expenses, projects and notes on the progress of the work can also be added.

      Specific reports

      Extensions allow you to create specific reports, tailored to the needs of a company.

      Version for employers

      We are thinking about developing an application for employers that will allow for the collection and consolidation of the data contained in the files managed by employees, for statistical or other purposes.

      Should there be a wider interest in such a tool, please report it to us via the contact form, by also indicating which functionalities would be of interest to you.

       

       

       

      Managing project hours in the Time Sheet

      This mode is under development and is currently only available in the Experimental version. Users who have files created with older versions must convert their file.

      To manage working hours for projects, add the required columns in the Journal table.

      There are two ways to manage project hours:

      1. Work with the Projects table.
      2. Work with the Work1, Work2 columns, etc.

      Manage projects in the Projects table

      You will need to add the Projects table if using this method:

      Tools menu → Add new functionalities → Add table: Projects

      The following columns are available in the Projects table:

      • Id - enter an id unique for each project
      • Description - enter the name/description the project.
      • Notes - enter any additionally required notes.

      Adding the Projects table will automatically add the Projects Id and Projects Description columns in the Journal table.

      Display the following columns in the Journal table via the Data → Columns display ... menu:

      • RowType (Type) column - enter D if you wish to separate the detail of the project hours  from the total of hours worked.
      • TimeDetailTotal (Detail) - is a protected column. If D has been entered in the Type column, the program calculates and displays the total project hours projects separately.
      • If the Type column is empty, the program calculates and displays the total of project hours in the Total column.

      Enter project hours

      The hours dedicated to projects can be managed within their own worksheet.

      To separate the hours of work done, from the project hours of, it is necessary to:

      • Position yourself on the line of the day to which you want to add the project (or projects).
      • Via Utilities1 → Add row Day add a new row.
      • Enter D in the Type column if you want to separate the detail of the project hours from the total hours worked. Leave blank, if you want the total project hours to be added to the hours worked (Total column).
      • Enter the Id of the project, as set up in the Id table. The project description is automatically displayed. 
      • Enter the start and end time of the project.

      The program calculates and updates the Total, Due, Difference and Progressive columns

       

      Manage projects in the Work1, Work2 (etc) table

      As an alternative to the Projects table to manage project hours, it is possible to use the Work1, Work2 (etc.) columns. 

      Each column refers to the hours of a different project. The program includes two predefined columns, but you can add other columns under condition that TimeWork3, TimeWork4... is inserted in the Xml name of the New column window (menu: Data → Columns setup ... → Add).

      Via Data → Columns setup, display the following columns in the Journal:

      • RowType (Type) column - enter D if you wish to separate the detail of the project hours  from the total of hours worked.
      • TimeDetailTotal (Detail) column - is a protected column. If D has been entered in the Type column, the program calculates and displays the total project hours projects separately.
      • If the Type column is empty, the program calculates and displays the total of project hours in the Total column.

      Enter project hours

      The hours dedicated to projects can be managed within their own worksheet.

      To separate the hours of work done from the project hours, it is necessary to:

      • Position yourself on the line of the day to which you want to add the project (or projects).
      • Via Utilities1 → Add row Day add a new row.
      • Enter D in the Type column if you want to separate the detail of the project hours from the total hours worked. Leave blank,k if you want the total project hours to be added to the hours worked (Total column).
      • Enter the Id of the project, as set up in the Id table. The project description is automatically displayed. 
      • Enter the start and end time of the project.

      The program calculates and updates the Total, Due, Difference and Progressive columns.

       

      Timesheet Experimental features

      These Timesheet features are only available in the experimental version.
      Allow for future possible modifications.

      Journal table


      Columns have been added to the Experimental version, in order to calculate surcharge hours (holidays, nights) and to manage multiple rows per day.

      New columns

      Detail

      The column is protected. It is used by the program to display work details automatically (e.g.. projects). See details Project Management.

      Surcharge

      You can enter the additionally paid work either in hours and or minutes. It can also be used to manage recoveries or penalties for late arrivals or other.

      %Surcharge

      You can enter the percentage of additional work that is to be paid separately.
      If on the same day, both hours without surcharge and hours with surcharge have taken place, the times must be entered in two separate rows:

      • Add row
      • Indicate the work (start and end) as usual on the first line.
      • The second row will indicate the extra hours and indicate the appropriate percentage.
        If you wish to display the daily total directly in the table, you will have to add a daily total row.

      Surcharge calc.

      The column is protected. It is used by the program to calculate the total extra time, indicated in the Surcharge or Surcharge% column.
      This value is added up to the total hours column.

      New User columns

      You have the possibility to add columns which are then added up in the groups. The XML name of the column must be of the Time Count type and must begin with:

      • TimeWork. Added up in work total work.
      • TimeSurchargeManual. Added up in surcharge total.
      • TimeAbsence. Added up in absence total.
      • TimeSplit. Added up in TimeSplitTotal, if existent.

      You may define columns to indicate the hours of a project, which are also added up in TimeWork or absences for training courses or others, that are considered as absences accounted for in the total absences.

       

      Menu

      There are two menus in the application:

      Utilities1

      The Utilities1 menu contains specific commands in the Journal table:

      • Go to today - positions the cursor on today's line.
      • Check-in or Check-out - inserts the current time in the selected cell. Alternatively, you may type "." (point without quotes) in the selected start or end cell.
      • Fill day (from last week) - resumes work and absence time of the current day with the values of the day of the previous week.
      • Fill week (from last week) - resumes work and absence time of the current week with the values of the respective days of the previous week.
      • Add row day - adds a row successive to the selected one and with the same date. Use this to enter additional daily values.
      • Add row total day - adds a row, where daily values will be totaled.
      • Monthly report ... - calculates and displays a summary report of the selected period including the main columns used.

      Utilities2

      Commands specific to importing data and creating a new year are contained in the Utilities2 menu.

      • Sort journal - sort the lines by date.
      • Create rows for period ... - add rows (daily, start, total, balances and carryovers) based on the selected period. All rows of the Journal will be sorted by date. 
      • Import Time sheet - imports the values from an external time sheet. The program checks for rows with the same date and section in the imported file, and will take over their values.
        If multiple lines are present in the imported file for the same date, the values following the first line are not imported.
        The dialog window allows you to choose one of the following options: 
        • Import festive only resumes the values of the Festive column only).
        • Import all values (resumes the values of Festive, Notes, Start1/2, Sick, Adjust., Due and subdivision columns).
      • Create new year - create a new Time sheet file for the year to follow. The program automatically sets the initial values of the holiday balance and the hours according to the previous year. 

       

      Fixed assets register

      The Fixed Assets Register (please check the short presentation page) is an easy-to-use application (see How to start a Fixed Assets register), which allows you to:

      • Keep the list of your goods that need to be depreciated according to the tax regulations.
      • Automatically calculate the amortisations or in special cases, adapt the amounts manually.
      • Choose to obtain monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly depreciations.
      • Transfer the amortisations rows directly into your Banana Accounting file.
      • Manage other changes in value (subsequent purchases, sales, divestments, or other) related to each asset.
      • Have a history of all the changes in the value of each asset.
      • Manage other information related to each asset, such as warranty expiration, insurance, location.

      Excellent substitute for Excel tables for amortisation and depreciation

      The Fixed assets register is a very precise, but also malleable tool that you can adapt perfectly to your needs. It allows you to automate the calculation of amortisations, but also gives you the possibility to enter it manually, so that when there are special cases or exceptions, you are not obliged to change formulas and totals.
      The mode of use is inspired by Excel, so it is for immediate use and if you make a mistake you can always modify. You save time and thanks to the history of all changes you have a clear situation in case of tax audits.

      The application can be used in combination with other accounting programs, you are much more flexible and also save on licensing costs. For each period (month, quarter, semester or year) you can have a printout of the amortisation summary to be recorded in your accounting program. You can also export the data if you wish.

      The contents of the Fixed assets register

      The fixed asset register file is composed of the following tables:

      Easy and precise management thanks to accounting logic

      As opposed to a regular Excel spreadsheet, changes in value (depreciation, new purchases, write-downs) are not entered in columns but in a transactions table.

      • In the Items table all the individual assets, with the date, purchase value, type and percentage of depreciation and other elements are listed.
      • In the Transactions table all depreciation, revaluations or write-downs for each individual asset are indicated
        • It is the historic trace of all value changes of the asset, from purchase to disposal.
        • The Create amortisation rows command calculates amortisation based on the settings in the Items table and generates amortisation rows.
        • The transactions values can be edited (if a different calculation is needed in the first year).
        • You can enter transaction for increases in value, special amortisation, adjustments to the tax value or other values.
      • The amortisation operations can be imported into your accounting file with the command Import into accounting.

      Each item has different values

      In contrast to the accounting, where generally only the current book value is kept, different values are kept in the Fixed Assets Register for each item.

      • It starts with the initial purchase value, which is entered manually in the Items table.
      •  All other values are calculated by the program, adding the changes entered in the Transactions table.
      • In the Transactions table for each type of variation there is a special column where you can enter the value.
        • Any augmentations are entered in positive.
        • Any diminutions (as depreciation) are entered in negative.
      • In the Items table for each value there is the total and the variation.
        Begin value (manually entered into the Items table)
      + Purchases, own production of modernization
      - Sales
      = Purchase value of the asset (The total expense).
      + Revaluations (e.g. due to inflation)
      - Depreciation and write-downs (they change the historical value, other than depreciation and amortization, which only change the book value).
      = Historical value (calculation basis for linear depreciation)
      + Reverse depreciation (reversal of depreciation)
      - Amortisation
      = Book value (basis for calculating depreciation on the residual value)
      + Increase fiscal value (depreciations not recognized for tax purposes)
      - Decrease in fiscal value
      = Fiscal value (Fiscal-recognized value)


      In this way the program has all the elements to calculate depreciation automatically.

       

      How to start a Fixed Assets Register

      Create a new file

      File Menu, New command, choose the Fixed Assets Register type

      It is generally easier to start with a preset template, rather than a new empty one.

      Set the Items table

      In the Items table, define the list of goods and the groups to which they belong.

      Insert rows or automatically create amortization rows

      In the Transactions table enter the records relating to the change in the value of the goods.

      With the  Create amortisation rows command, the program creates the amortisation rows for the individual assets according to the specified parameters.

      Record depreciation and amortisation in Accounting

      With the Printout of the accounting transactions you can see which values will be important.

      The amortisations and depreciation can be transferred into the accounting:

       

      Items table

      Allows the insertion of depreciable assets, related groups and parameters for calculating amortisation.
      For the calculation of the amortisation, if the parameters Amrt. Type, Percentage, Account or Contra account are not entered for a single item, the software will use the group or subgroup parameters.

       

      Creation of the assets's list

      When you buy an asset, you must register the purchase in your accounting file and, at the same time, insert a new row in the Items table with information about the new asset.

      • Each item must have an identifier and a description.
      • The purchase date, the purchase value, the amortization type code and the amortization percentage are then indicated.

      You can also create group row and indicate a code for the group. Groups can correspond to you accounting file's accounts. In this case, the account number can be used as a group. The group is then assigned to the articles via the In Group column.
      Multiple group levels can be created.

      For amortisation calculation, if the parameters (account, counterpart, type and percentage depreciation, etc.) are not specified for each article, the parameters of the sub-group or group are used.

      Columns

      This table contains the following columns; The ones marked with an asterisk (*) are protected and calculated by the program.
      You can find more information about adding new columns in the Colums setup page.

      • Group
        If a value is present it means that the row is a group.
        Items and groups values are added up in this row.
      • Id
        The Item Id
      • Description
        The item description.
      • In Group
        The group the row belongs to. This must be a value present in the Group column.
      • Account
        The account to which the item is being attributed in the accounting.
        This account can also be a group.
      • Contra Account
        The account where the amortisation should be registered
        The contra account can also be indicated for the group.
      • Date Begin
        The item purchase date (or at which the item was entered in the accounting file)
      • Document Date
        The date of the item purchase document, if available
      • Initial value
        The purchase value.
      • Purchase Variation*
        The total purchase value, positive or negative, indicated in the transactions.
      • Purchase Value*
        The initial value plus the purchase variation.
      • Historical Variation*
        The positive or negative value of the historical variation (revaluations or write-downs) indicated in the transactions.
      • Historical Value*
        The purchase value plus historical variation.
      • Book variation*
        The positive or negative accounting value (amortisations or inverse amortisation entries) indicated in the transactions.
      • Book value*
        Historical value plus book variations.
      • Fiscal Variation*
        The positive or negative value of the fiscal adjustments indicated in the transactions.
      • Fiscal Value*
        The Book Value plus the fiscal adjustments.
      • Residual Value
        A possible minimal residual value to be indicated.
        If the residual value is equal or bigger than the book value, no more amortisation rows are created.
      • Estimate value
        An item's probable estimated value
      • Amortisation Id Type
        The amortisation type applied to this item
        The amortisation type can also be indicated for the group.
      • Amortisation Percentage
        The amortisation percentage.
        The amortisation percentage can also be indicated for the group.
      • Amortisation amount
        A possible amortisation amount if the amortisation is not specified as a percentage.
      • Amortisation Percentage 2
        The additional amortisation percentage to be applied to this item.
        The "Create amortisation rows" command creates an extra amortisation row, the calculation method is the same.
        The extra amortisation percentage can also be indicated for a group.
      • Amortisation Months First Year
        The number of months the item needs to be depreciated in the first year.
      • Serial Number
        The item's serial number
      • Warranty Date
        The warranty expiration date.
      • Insurance Value
        The value this item or group is insured for.
      • Insurance name
        The insurance company's name.
      • Insurance number
        The insurance policy number.
      • Insurance expiration
        The insurance policy's expiry date.
      • Insurance cancellation
        The date by which legal notice needs to be given to the insurance company if automatic renewal is not desired.
      • Archive Date and Archive notes
        Columns you might use if you need to archive the item.

      Amortisation in the year of purchase of the asset

      There are an infinite number of methods for establishing how the amortisation value for the first year is to be calculated.
      The program offers these possibilities:

      • It normally calculates amortisation for the whole year.
      • In the Amortisation month first year (Month 1.Year) column , you can indicate for how many months the amortisation is to be calculated.
        • If in the first year you desire to calculate only 50% of the normal amortisation, you should indicate 6 months.
      • Amortisation percentage 2 Column
        Used for an extra amortisation. An extra amortisation row is being created.
      • For other situations, let the program create the amortisation row and then adjust the automatically created amortisation transaction.

      Transactions table

      The Transactions table of the Fixed assed register contains the information that will change the historical value, accounting value or fiscal value or an asset.
      You can enter transactons for amortisation, depreciations or revaluations.

      With the Create amortisation rows from the Utilities1 menu, the program calculates amortisation values based on the set parameters and creates the transaction rows. The calculated value can be adjusted manually, if necessary.

      This is the table where you enter the items variations. It has several columns:

      • Date
        The transaction date
      • Transaction Type Id
        The transactions type, identical to the one in the Transaction table.
      • Transaction Type Description*
        The description from the Items table is displayed.
      • Item Id
        The Item Id.
      • Items Description*
        The items description from the Items table is displayed.
      • Notes
        An additional note concerning the transaction.
      • Purchase Variation
        The item (+/-) variation compared to the purchase or sale.
      • Historical Variation
        The Item (+/-) variation compared to a item revaluation or write-down.
      • Book Variation
        The item (+/-) variation value compared to the book variation.
        This is particularly used for negative amortisations
      • Fiscal Variation
        This is the fiscal variation amount.
      • Amortisation Type Id
        The amortisation type code as shown in the Items table.
      • Amortisation Type Description
        The amortisation code descriptions as per the Items table.
      • Amortisation Percentage
        The amortisation percentage applied.
      • Account
        The Assets account where the operation must be registered
      • Contra Account
        Contra account (for example the amortisation account) where the operation must be registered.
      • Archive Date and Archive notes
        Columns you might use if you need to archive the item.

      Amortisation Type table

      This table shows the depreciation codes.
      Therse are predefined codes that should not be changed.

      Columns

      • Id
        The amortisation code.
        These codes are fixed and must not be modified.
        If you change the Id number the program will not operate correctly anymore.
        • 00 No amortisation. No amortisation will be created.
        • 01 Full amortisation at once of the item. The item is amortisized all at once.
        • 02 Specified amount. The amortisation is calculated, based on the entered amount.
        • 10 On the historical value. The amortisation is calculated as a percentage of the historical value.
        • 11 On the book value. The amortisation is calculated on the book value.
      • Description
        The code explanation

      Transaction Type table

      In the Transaction Type table there are values that define the type of operation.
      The most used type is the "35 Depreciation".
      Transactions types do not need to be changed.

      Column

      • Id
        The transaction type code
        These codes are fixed and must not be modified.
        If you change the Id number the program will not operate correctly anymore.
        • 01    Initial value. Used to enter an initial value, instead of entering the initial value in the Items table
        • 11    Purchase or production
        • 15    Sale or value reduction.
        • 21    Revaluation
        • 25    Devaluation
        • 31    Inverse amortisation
        • 35    Amortisation
        • 36    Supplementary amortisation
        • 41    Fiscal value increase
        • 45    Fiscal value reduction
      • Description
        The code explanation

      Create amortisation rows

      In order to create the amortisation rows click on the Utility1 menu -> Create amortisation rows command.

      Indicate:

      • The date for the calculation of the amortisation
      • The period of the amortisation calculation, monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annual.

      The program creates the amortisation lines based on the parameters of the items indicated in the Items table.

      • If the parameters Amrt. Type, Percentage, Account or Contra account are not entered for a single item, the software will use the group parameters of which the item is a part to create the amortisation transactions.
      • Automatically calculated record values can be adjusted manually
      • Value adjustment records, such as devaluations or revaluations, must be entered manually.

      Saisir des écritures qui modifient d'autres valeurs

      La vue principale du tableau Ecritures affiche l'évolution de la valeur comptable. Dans la vue Complète, toutes les autres colonnes disponibles sont affichées, de sorte que vous pouvez également modifier les autres valeurs.

      Registro beni ammortizzabili, tabella Registrazioni, vista valori acquisto, storico e fiscale

      Modification de la valeur d'achat, de la valeur historique ou fiscale

      En utilisant les colonnes appropriées, vous pouvez saisir les écritures qui modifient la valeur d'achat, la valeur historique ou la valeur fiscale.

      • Ensuite, ajoutez une nouvelle ligne et insérez les valeurs manuellement.
      • Le montant doit être inséré manuellement par l'utilisateur.
      • Utilisez le code de type d'écritures approprié pour la transaction.
      • S'il s'agit d'une amortissement, utilisez le code du type d'amortissement.
      • Colonnes variation du montant :
        • +/- Achat
          • Montant positif pour les nouveaux achats (type d'écriture 11).
          • Montant négatif pour les ventes partielles ou totales (type d'écriture 15).
        • +/- Historique
          • Montant positif pour les réévaluations (type d'écriture 21)
          • Montant négatif pour les dévalorisations partielles ou totales (type d'écriture 25).
        • +/- Fiscale
          • Montant positif pour l'augmentation de la valeur fiscale (type d'écriture 31).
          • Montant négatif pour la réduction de la valeur fiscale (type d'écriture 45).

      Modification de la valeur initiale

      La valeur initiale dans le tableau Articles ne doit pas être modifiée. Si des ajustements doivent être effectués, des écritures de modification doivent être insérées pour :

      • ou la valeur d'Achat
      • ou la valeur Historique (les dévaluations ou les réévaluations).

       

       

      Ricontrolla tutto

      Il programma ricalcola, ricontrolla e visualizza eventuali errori o differenze.

      Usa questo comando tutte le volte che si ha il dubbio che ci sia un problema.

      Printouts

      In order to print the journal and items and transactions report cick on the Utility1 menu and choose the report you wish to print.

      Show Journal

      It will display all operations with the variation of values and the cumulative value.

      Show items report

      It will display the variations for each item and item groups for the selected period.

      Accounting transactions report

      It is the accounting report, with account and counter account, for the transactions.
      It is useful to carry into your accounting operations managed with the fixed asset register.

      Report registrazioni contabili

      È il report contabile, con conto e contropartita, delle registrazioni. 
      Serve per riportare in contabilità le operazioni gestite con il registro beni ammortizzabili.

       

      Report registrazioni contabili

      È il report contabile, con conto e contropartita, delle registrazioni, serve:

      • Per controllo delle operazioni che saranno importate in contabilità.
      • Per riportare manualmente in contabilità le operazioni gestite con il registro beni ammortizzabili.

      Deve specificare:

      • Il periodo
      • Se vuoi una riga per ogni articolo o il totale per ogni conto utilizzato.

      Visualizza giornale (schede articoli)

      Questa stampa visualizza, per ogni articolo, tutte le operazioni con la variazione dei valori e il valore cumulato.

      Import amortisation rows into the accounting file

      From you accounting file, with tthe Import into accounting → Transactions command from the Account1 menu, you have an option to import transactions from a Fixed asset register file.

      Only transaction rows that fall within the accounting period are taken over.

      You can then choose to import only certain dates.
      From version 9.04 of Banana Accounting it is possible to group amortization transactions by account.

      Note sull'uso

      L'aggiunta e storia di un nuovo bene

      Qui di seguito sono elencate diverse possibili fasi relative alla gestione di un bene

      • Acquisto di un nuovo bene (per esempio un costoso computer che funge da server aziendale)
        • L'acquisto viene registrato dapprima in contabilità, sul conto generale macchinario. 
        • Nel registro acquisti viene aggiunto l'articolo Server, con il valore d'acquisto, i parametri dell'ammortamento e il numero del conto generale macchinario e il conto ammortamento (contropartita).
        • È utile creare un gruppo "Macchinario" nei quali saranno totalizzati tutti gli articoli che sono registrati nel conto generale macchinario. In questo modo si vede sei valori collimano.
      • Ammortamento a fine anno (o mensile se si desidera)
        • Con il comando Crea righe d'ammortamento il programma, crea una riga di ammortamenti per ogni bene.
          Se c'é anche l'ammortamento 2 (ammortamenti accelerati) viene creata una seconda riga.
        • Si stampa l'elenco degli ammortamenti.
        • In Banana Contabilità si importano gli ammortamenti dell'anno.
        • Si verifica che il valore contabile del gruppo macchinari nella tabella Articoli sia uguale a quello del conto Macchinari della contabilità.
          Se non è il caso è perché ci sono stati acquisti o dismissioni non registrati.
      • L'anno successivo si acquisto un'espansione importante per il server.
        • L'acquisto viene registrato in contabilità sul conto generale macchinario.
        • Nella tabella registrazioni del registro beni ammortizzabili viene creata una riga, con la datata d'acquisto, il Tipo registrazione 11, e l'importo dell'acquisto inserito nella colonna variazione acquisto.
      • Ammortamento a fine anno successivo
        • Con il comando Crea righe d'ammortamento si lascia che il programma, creai una riga di ammortamenti per ogni bene.
        • Se l'importo dell'ammortamento calcolato dal programma per il Server non è corretto, si può rettificare la riga di registrazione e inserire il valore giusto.
        • Si stampa l'elenco degli ammortamenti.
        • In Banana Contabilità si importano gli ammortamenti dell'anno.
        • Si verifica che il valore contabile del gruppo macchinari nella tabella Articoli sia uguale a quello del conto Macchinari della contabilità.

      Valore interno diverso da quello contabile

      Ci possono essere delle situazioni dove il valore del bene (di mercato) è superiore al valore contabile, quindi vi è una riserva occulta interna.

      Per tenere nota di queste differenze puoi procedere con due modalità:

      • Nella tabella Articoli rendi visibile la colonna valore di mercato e inserisci il valore.
        Con questo sistema dovrai però sempre aggiornare il valore tutte le volte che si modifica a seguito di ammortamenti effettivi.
      • Usa la colonna valore fiscale come valore interno.
        Il presupposto è che la colonna valore fiscale non sia già usata e quindi il valore fiscale sia uguale al valore contabile.
        • Nella tabella Articoli e Registrazioni, sostituisci le intestazioni delle colonne, usa "Valore interno" invece di "Valore fiscale" e "+/- Interno" invece di "+/- Fiscale".
        • Nella tabella Tipo registrazione cambia le descrizione dei codici 41 e 45.
        • Inserisci delle righe di registrazioni con il tipo registrazione 41 e 45 e nella colonna "+/- Interno" indica la differenza in positivo.

       

      Address Book

      This is an application for managing addresses (contacts, members, etc.) and print data lists and labels.

      Characteristics:

      • Free definition of the fields
      • Possibility of printing only the selected rows
      • Free setting of the label format
      • Copy/Paste addresses from other programs (Excel and Word)


      The Address Book presents three tables:

      The address book data can also be synchronized with Google contacts.

      Printing Addresses/labels

      Information on printing addresses/labels can be found on the following web page Print label.

      Groups table

      In the Groups table, one can define for each row, in the Id column, an identification code for a Group and enter the corresponding description in the Description column (es. cli - Clients, sup - Suppliers, col - Colleagues, etc.)

      Contacts table

      The Contacts table presents the columns where the addresses can be entered.

      The columns

      There are different columns. The biggest part of the columns is invisble. The Colums setup command has to be used in order to:

      • Display the columns
      • Change the order of the displayed columns
      • Add other columns

       

      The name is based on the VCard standard.
      • Id is the contact number.
        This is needed when you want to connect a contact to the diary, to the loans or to another table.
        While being on that column and pressing F6, there is an automatic progressive numbering.
      • Prefix: you can enter "Mr", "Mrs", etc.
      • Family or Company name (if it concerns a company).
        If the contact is a contact person for a company, you can enter the company or entity to which the contact belongs in the Organisation column.
        When pressing F6 on the Name or Family Name column, the program separates or inverts the name and last name.
        If there are more than two names, this feature is not able to distinguish which one are the names or family (last) names.
      • LetterStart: is the greeting that is being used at the beginning of a letter. This is being used for a mail merge.
        For example: Dear John or Dear Mr Smith.
        The program suggests possible texts according to the contents that have already been entered into the columns.
         

      The views

      There are different views available and each view distinguishes itself from another one through the presence of specific columns; in this example (Address Book file), we have the Base, Name, Address2, Archive and Complete views. In the Complete view, all the columns are visible.

       

       

      Diary table

      In the Diary table, you can record all kind of notes, day after day and refer to the entered contacts.

      (Deprecated) Manage, edit, back up Google contacts

      Deprecated commands and functionalities

      Attention: Google has deprecated the Contacts API used by Banana to access and modify contact data.
      The new People API replacement has different purposes and functionalities.
      The reading and modification of Google contacts will therefore be available ONLY UNTIL Google keeps the Contacts API in service. After that the synchronization commands will give an error. The data saved in the AC2 file will still be accessible. It is not known how long the Contacts API will still be available. Please do not use these features anymore.

      Documentation

      Download, view and edit your Goog

      The Google contacts commands, that can be accessed through the Utilities1 menu -> Google contacts allows you to edit, update and generally manage your Google contacts, saved in your Android phone directory more easily. 

      Google contacts commands

      Synchronizes the Address Book type contents of your Banana file with the contacts of your Google contacts.

      When you activate the Download and replace existing contacts command from the Utilities1 menu -> Google contacts for the first time, in order to connect to Google contacts:

      • A window appears with a display of the Chrome browser page integrated into Banana and ask for the Google login.
      • You must enter the email address and password of your Google account.

      Banana only saves the email corresponding to the Google account. Session data and password are not saved within Banana, but are managed by the Google Chrome application that is used within Banana Accounting.

      Synchronization commands

      Download changes

      This function imports data from Google and updates the values in Banana.

      • If there is already data existing in the table, the program will merge the various data in the tables
        • Groups.
        • Contacts.

      Send changes

      Send modified data in Banana to Google, updating your Google contacts.

      • To be able to send data to Google, you must have previously downloaded it at least once.
        If you have made changes on your mobile, you have will have to first download the data and then activate the command Send Changes.

      A window with the elements modified, added or deleted will display.

      Dialog shown before committing changes to google

      It is not recommended to use the "GoogleNoSynchronize" column because it will no longer be used in subsequent versions. If Yes, the contact will not be synchronized with Google.

      Download and Replace existing contacts

      Banana will not always be able to synchronize all changes.
      This command will delete the contacts in the Contacts table and replace them with the existing Google contacts.

      This command will also delete items marked as "GoogleNoSynchronize"

      Conversion of values in the table

      Google contacts manages addresses, phone numbers and e-mail in a structured form. In the Contact stable, the data are instead managed via the column.

      Telephone numbers and e-mails

      Google allows you to define different e-mails and phone numbers. For each one a label and an indication by default is designed.
      In Banana you must follow these directions:

      • If there are different types of telephone or e-mail, you will indicate them in the appropriate column (work, home, other).
      • If for each type there are several telephone numbers or e-mails, indicate them in the column, separated by a semicolon ";".
        Telephone work "+1234567890;+21234567890". E-mail work "example@gmail.com;example@yahoo.com"
      • If the phone number or e-mail has a particular label, it will be indicated in the Other column, with the label followed by a colon ":".
        If there are several numbers, separate them with a semicolon ";"
        "Holidays:+1234567890*;Cousin:+1234566777". "Temporary:example@gmail.com;Mama:example@yahoo.com"
      • To indicate that the phone is a number by default, mark it with an asterisk "*" after the number.Between the different numbers there can be only one default number.

      Addresses

      Google allows you to have multiple addresses for the same contact.

      Banana Accounting instead allows to synchronize only one address, the "Home" being main one.

      Groups

      Groups defined in Google are imported into the Groups table and new ones can be added as well.

      In the Group Id column of the Contacts table you can insert multiple membership groups by separating them with a semicolon ";".

      Create a backup of your Google contacts

      1. Create a New empty Address Book file.
      2. Utilities1 Menu  -> Google contacts -> Download changes.
      3. Save the file on your computer with the day's date in the name.

      Manage your Google address contacts

      If you have multiple addresses in your address book, it will be easier to use the Banana address book to sort out your addresses. You can quickly correct errors, add information and remove duplicates and much more.

      1. Download data from Google contacts
      2. Effectuate your changes
        Remember that the F6 key (Mac Cmd-6) has several features (see the Info window below).
        In the Name and Surname column, invert the values.
      3. Hit the Send changes command button to send the changes to Google.

      Archive and remove contacts that are no longer used 

      You can save phone contacts that you no longer use on your computer and delete them from your phonebook.

      First time:

      1. Create a new Address Book file.
      2. Utilities1 Menu-> Google Contacts-> Download Changes.
      3. Save the file in your documents, "Folder_Philip_donotcancel_ever", so you remember that it is an important file.
      4. Display the Archive view in the Contacts table
      5. In the Archive date column, insert the current date (type the dot ".") for all contacts you no longer require
      6. Utilities1 Menu -> Archive data -> Archive Table data -> Contacts.
      7. Utilities1 Menu-> Google Contacts -> Send Changes.
        Your data will be deleted from the address book.
      8. Utilities1-> Archive data -> View Archived data-> Contacts will allow you to access your archived contacts.
        If you want to add them back to your directory, you must copy the line in the Contacts table and delete it from the Archives.

      Safe-keep your file. Proceed as follows if you wish to archive unused contacts:

      1. Open your Address book file.
      2. Utilities1 Menu -> Google contacts -> Download changes or if there are problems Download and replace existing contacts
      3. Proceed as indicated above in the Archiving and Sending Changes procedure.
      4. Save the changes.

      Resume data in Excel

      • Download data from Google contacts.
      • Select all (upper left corner button)
      • Copy
      • Paste into Excel.

      Synchronization problems and suggestions

      The Google address book offers many possibilities and can be used in very different ways. We have tried to make it work better for you , but there may be situations where the program might experience problems with the changes that have been made.
      If this is the case, it will be necessary to use the command function. Download and delete existing contacts, to completely realign the two archives.

      We are obviously interested in continuously improving the functioning of our software, so send us an e-mail describing the problem and show us how to replicate the problem on our computers. This will allow us to fix the problem.
      Any suggestions on how to improve the product are always welcome.

      For technical details related to the connection, check the Google API documentation.

      • https://developers.google.com/google-apps/contacts/v3/
      • https://developers.google.com/gdata/docs/2.0/elements#gdReference

       

      Library and collections

      How to use it / introduction

      This is an application that allows you to keep a list of books, objects and contacts, and check on objects borrowed and returned.

      Creating a Library and collections file

      Menu File → New... and select the  Banana Library template (also make sure you have selected English as search language).
      You can also find the template directly at the following link https://www.banana.ch/apps/en/node/8109

      Tables

      If you open a Library and collections file you will find several tables:

      • Groups table - where you can assign to each user a group, for example to partition children between Kindergarten and Primary school users, etc.
      • Contacts table - where you can enter users data: name, telephone, email, ...
      • Items table - where you can enter your items data: valuables, books or other.
      • Loans table - where you can enter the checked out items, the expiration date and the return date.
      • Diary table - where you can enter daily notes and connect them to a specific contact, for example the librarians' shifts.

      Other useful commands

      Printouts

      Everything that you see on screen can be printed or saved in a pdf format.

      Use the Library books report extension to obtain:

      • printout of the complete book catalog in pdf, to be published on the internet
      • printout of the users details with the books they have loaned and the ones still to be returned (to be sent as an attachment when sending reminders).

       

      Groups table

      In the Groups table you can assign to each user a group, for example to partition children between Kindergarten and Primary school users, etc.
      You can enter a group Id (Id column). In the Description column you enter a text describing the group.

      For a detailed explanation of the columns, please consult  the Address Book page.

       

      Contacts table

      In the Contacts table you can to enter users data, divided into several customizable columns (you can keep visible only the ones you need and hide all others - you can also add new ones).

      For a detailed explanation of the columns, please consult  the Address Book page.

      Items table

      In this table you can enter your items data: they can refer to valuables, books or other.
      There are different ways of entering the items data: copy and paste from Excel, automatic data retrieving from the Internet, etc.
      See detailed explanations below.

      Columns

      There are various columns and it is also possible to add new ones.

      • Id: the item number that has to be attributed.
        The F6 key assigns the number progressively.
        It is also possible to use a prefix. For example: A-001,  after that, the program suggests A-002.
      • ISBN
        The International Standard Book Number.
        When entering the ISBN in the Id column and pressing the F6 key (⌘+6 on Mac), the program automatically completes all the book's data in the other columns, incorporating them from the Google database, provided there is an internet connection available.
        Any already present information will be overwritten.
        For more information see: Google documentation.
        • The data in the Google database are not always complete. For example, the title might be present, but the editor or other data might be missing.
        • In order to know which data are available on Google, please visit the following page:
          https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=9781906042509, entering after q= the book's ISBN number.
          If you see "totalItems: 0" it means that the book is NOT in Google's database
          If you see a page in a JSon format (programmers format) with the book's data, it means that the book IS in Google's database.
      • Title
        Is the title of the work.
      • Author
        There can be several authors entered, separating them with semicolon ";".
      • Publisher
        There can be several editors entered, separating them with semicolon ";".
      • Return date
        The projected return date for this item.
        This column is automatically completed according to the checked out item.

      Entering books data

      Books data can be entered in different ways:

      • Manual insertion - You can manually enter the books data in the Items table (see previous paragraph)
      • Retrieve data from Excel - If you already have a list of books from another program or Excel, you can simply copy/paste the data.
        In order to
        copy / paste the data you need to make sure the columns in Excel as arranged in the same order as in Banana. If the column order is the same in both programs you can copy the data in block, otherwise you need to proceed column by column. The copy/paste operation is possible from Excel or from txt files. 
      • Retrieve book data automatically from the internet - The ISBN column is very useful if you have an Internet connection: each book has an ISBN code (internationally recognized and generally written on the back of the cover); If you enter a book's ISBN code on the appropriate column in Banana and press the F6 key (or Cmd + 6 for Mac), the program automatically retrieves the books data from the Internet and inserts all data (title, author, publisher, etc. even a small summary).
      • If the book has different authors or publishers, just separate the names with a semi-comma ";" - they will also be found individually in searches (for example if you need to find all the books of a certain author).

       

      Loans table

      In the Loans table you can enter the checked out items, the expiration date and the return date.

      Columns

      • Date
        The date of the loan.
      • ItemId
        The item number. A search can be made based upon the title.
      • ContactId
        The contact number. A search can also be made based upon the name, family name, place.
      • Expiration date
        The projected date for the item's return.
        If you enter "+30", the program proposes the date that comes 30 days later.
      • Return date
        Enter the return date.
         

      How to manage the loans

      Loan of a book

      • Add a new line and indicate the date of the loan (useful shortcut: hitting dot "." on your keyboard will automatically generate the current date!)
      • In the Item Id column, as you start typing the title of the book or library user, the program will display all choices available in your database; just select the right option and press the F6 key: the program will automatically fill the Item Id and Description cells.
      • In the Expiration column (date of return for the book) the program automatically enter a date 30 days after your current date, but you can manually change it: you can enter the number of actual days (for example +40) to generate the correct return date (40 days later).

      Diary table

      In the Diary table you can enter daily notes and connect them to a specific contact.
      You can for example organize the shifts of people working at the library, post notes or important facts, lists of things to do, etc. 
      Each row of record has it's column for date, description, expiration date, the contact Id of the originator.

      Items return

      How to register a book return:

      To indicate that a book has been returned, simply enter the date the book was returned in the Return column of the Loans table.

      If you have a lot of books on loan, the Items return dialogue lists the books on loan, allows you to search for them and indicate with a check that they have been returned.
      Here is how to proceed:

      • From the Utilities1 menu, choose Items return;
      • This will open a window where you type the name of the library user. This will display all books on loan to this library user.
        • You can now check all returned books
        • Click the Apply button and the program will automatically insert the actual date in the Return date column of the Loans table.
        • In case of error, return to the Loans table and click the Undo command.

       

      Archive table data

      How to archive data

      The Archive feature avoids the adding up of too many transactions of lent and returned books. Outdated data are being archived in hidden tabs without being deleted. This data can be recalled at any time for statistics or any other use.

      Store data of returned books

      • Choose Archive data from the Utilities1 menu and then Archive table data -> Loans. The program will delete all transactions of already returned books from the Loans table and store them in the Archive table.
      • Only books on loan that are not yet returned will be shown in the Loans table.

      Store contact information no longer used

      As for your books, you can equally archive your old and unused contacts

      • Indicate a storage date for all the contacts you wish to archive.
      • Choose the Archive data from the Utilities1 menu and then Archive table data -> Contacts.

       

      Print library labels

      You can print two different types of labels:

      • small labels (containing the book code) for use on the spine of the book, so that they are visible on the bookshelves
      • larger labels are used on the inside of the cover, mentioning that the book belongs to the library and has to be returned at a specified date

      Labels can be printed either on the basis of the Banana file, where you have registered all the books in the library, or from an empty file in case you wish to print a list with codes, that you will then assign to the books.

      Creating a file to print library labels

      From the File menu -> New... in the Filter by box : enter the the text "library" and select the Banana Library - printing book labels template (also make sure you have selected English as search language).
      You can also find the template directly at this link: Banana Library - printing book labels

      Printing labels for the spine of the book

      In order to print the labels, you can open a new blank file in Banana, containing no data (File menu -> New), but, as stated, you may wish to start from an existing, as explained earlier.

      There is a useful Excel function to generate a large amount of codes in a speedy manner, rather than entering them manually or than using  F6 key. Here is how you do it:

      • Open a new Excel file; in cell A1 entere the library code that suited your purpose (any combination of letters followed by numbers will do) - for example B1000.
      • Choose the bottom right angle of your cell with your mouse (the point will now be a cross), and, while holding down the right click, drag down along the column; Excel will automatically generate autoprogressive numbers.

      • Now copy (Ctrl + C keys) the codes that have been generated into Banana's Items table, in the Id column (Ctrl + V keys).

      • You can now create the label. Choose the Labels -> Print command from the Extensions menu. This window will be shown:

      • It is important to have the Items table selected as the source for Data
      • Now you can define your label by pressing the  Extensions menu -> Labels -> format command.

      I

      • In the window now shown, enter the margins and other characteristics of your chosen label, Herma 10001 in this case.

      • Before hitting the OK key, open the Composition tab, where you can assign a name to your custom settings (so they can be used in the future). In this case it's Book codes (Spine).
      • Hit the OK key

      • In the Label section select RowId to indicate the contents of the label (in the example you indicate the book code) and press the Add field button. The RowId appears in the View Labels field.
      • Pressing the OK button will generate a preview of your label.

       

       

      You may now print using your Herma sheets.
       

      Printing labels for the inside cover

      Choose your label format. In the example a 70x36mm (Herma 4630 or Avery 3490) format hase been chosen. The steps to follow are identical to the previous example::

      • First, choose the Labels -> Print command from the Extensions menu
      • Enter the margins for your new label in Extensions -> Labels -> format window.
      • Before hitting the OK key, open the Composition tab, where you can assign a name for your new custom settings (Inside Cover label, for example), than hit OK.
      • Select Label in the Print label section to add the content of your label.

      You may enter text, other than the available fields, as well.

      Pressing the OK button will generate a preview of your label.

      Note:

      The template available in Banana already includes the two mentioned label formats: label for the spine of the book and label for the inside of the cover.

      Related features:

      Management of yearly membership fees

      If you run a library requiring an annual membership fee, or if fees are charged for the loan of individual books, it is useful to use the accounting functions of Banana Accounting.
      Please check our page Accounting templates.

       

      Simple table

      This is a table that can be set up according to the needs of the user. One can add columns and views and give them the most appropriate header, with the Colums setup and Tables setup commands of the Data menu.

       

      Utilities1 Menu

      The Utilities1 menu includes various commands that are specific for the Utilities applications.
      The general commands, available in all the Utilities applications, are explained hereunder.
      Other commands, specific for the Address Book and the Library application, are explained in the corresponding documentation.

      Recheck all...

      Checks everything and gives a warning in case there are errors.

      Sort contacts by name

      Sorts the rows of the Contacts table in ascending order by Name, Family Name, Second Name, Place.

      Archive Data menu

      The program keeps a list of the rows that have been archived, for each table.

      The archived rows are being shown in the Archived rows table. Select the rows that need to be shown.

      Archive data

      Moves the rows of a table (Contacts, Items, Loans, Diary) to the Archived data table, where:

      • The Archive data column is not empty.
      • For the Loans table, there should be an expiration date and a return date (a "closed" loan)
         

      A list of tables is being shown. The tables present on this list contain rows that can be archived.
      If there are no tables with rows that can be archived, the selection is empty.


       

      Show archived data

      Shows a list of the archived rows of a specific table.


       

      File Viewer

      Banana Accounting 9 Software allows for reading and displaying in tabular form multiple file formats.

      View CSV File

      When opening, or dragging and dropping a file of the CSV or JCSV type in the Banana window, Banana will automatically create a simple Table type file, resuming the columns and data contained in the CSV table.

       

      View ISO 20022 file

      The Banana software allows the user to view and print the contents of ISO20022 - camt. 052, camt. 053 (included version 4), camt. 054 - and MT940 bank statements.
      The transactions of the electronic bank statement, with description, amount income or expenses, are being presented in separate columns and can be printed or pasted into Excel.

      Open the ISO 20022 or MT940 file

      In order to open and see the file :

      • Download your bank statement in ISO 20022 format
        If it is a compressed file, extract the XML file to be displayed with its own utility (p.es. 7zip)S
      • Install and open Banana Accounting
      • Drag the file inside Banana Accounting: Banana immediately shows all entries with text and date, amount and the progressive balance (the file is being opened as "read only")
      • The data of the bank statement can then be printed or copied into Excel or other programs

      In this image, one can see how an exemple file is being displayed


      Additional indications

      • The opening balance in the ISO 20022 file is entered into the Accounts table.
      • The column width can be adapted with the mouse. 
      • To align the text of the description on several lines, use the command Format -> Calculate all row heights
      • To categorize the movements and get statements, enter the appropriate categories in the Categories table and display the Categories column in the Transactions table with the Columns setup command.
        Or, create a new file with an existing template and categories and accounts already set up, and import the data of the bank statement as explained in the page Import ISO 20022 file.
      • In the free Starter Edition mode, files with more than 70 transactions cannot be saved.

      More information

      For more information with regard to the ISO 20022 Standard, please consult the page Import ISO 20022 file.

       

      PDF Manual

      All the documentation about the use of Banana Accounting 9 has been put in a unique PDF file that can be dowloaded and printed.